#include <xbt/misc.h>
#include <xbt/sysdep.h>
+/* do not include execinfo.h directly since it's not always available.
+ Instead, copy the parts we need (and fake when it's not there) */
+extern int backtrace (void **__array, int __size);
+
/* required ISO-C standard facilities */
+#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* the machine context */
/* declare the machine context type */
typedef struct { __ex_mctx_struct } __ex_mctx_t;
+
/** @addtogroup XBT_ex
+ * @brief A set of macros providing exception a la C++ in ANSI C (grounding feature)
*
* This module is a small ISO-C++ style exception handling library
* for use in the ISO-C language. It allows you to use the paradigm
* These features are brought to you by a modified version of the libex
* library, one of the numerous masterpiece of Ralf S. Engelschall.
*
+ * \htmlonly <div class="toc">\endhtmlonly
+ *
+ * @section XBT_ex_toc TABLE OF CONTENTS
+ *
+ * - \ref XBT_ex_intro
+ * - \ref XBT_ex_base
+ * - \ref XBT_ex_pitfalls
+ *
+ * \htmlonly </div> \endhtmlonly
+ *
* @section XBT_ex_intro DESCRIPTION
*
- * In SimGrid, exceptions is a triple <\a msg , \a category , \a value>
+ * In SimGrid, an exception is a triple <\a msg , \a category , \a value>
* where \a msg is a human-readable text describing the exceptional
* condition, \a code an integer describing what went wrong and \a value
* providing a sort of sub-category. (this is different in the original libex).
*
* @section XBT_ex_base BASIC USAGE
*
- * \em xbt_try \b TRIED_BLOCK [\em xbt_cleanup \b CLEANUP_BLOCK] \em xbt_catch (variable) \b CATCH_BLOCK
+ * \em TRY \b TRIED_BLOCK [\em CLEANUP \b CLEANUP_BLOCK] \em CATCH (variable) \b CATCH_BLOCK
*
* This is the primary syntactical construct provided. It is modeled after the
* ISO-C++ try-catch clause and should sound familiar to most of you.
* CATCH_BLOCK block.
*
* Some notes:
- * - xbt_try, xbt_cleanup and xbt_catch cannot be used separately, they work
+ * - TRY, CLEANUP and CATCH cannot be used separately, they work
* only in combination and form a language clause as a whole.
* - In contrast to the syntax of other languages (such as C++ or Jave) there
- * is only one xbt_catch block and not multiple ones (all exceptions are
- * of the same C type xbt_t).
- * - the variable of xbt_catch can naturally be reused in subsequent
- * xbt_catch clauses.
- * - it is possible to nest xbt_try clauses.
+ * is only one CATCH block and not multiple ones (all exceptions are
+ * of the same \em xbt_ex_t C type).
+ * - the variable of CATCH can naturally be reused in subsequent
+ * CATCH clauses.
+ * - it is possible to nest TRY clauses.
*
- * The xbt_try block is a regular ISO-C language statement block, but it is not
+ * The TRY block is a regular ISO-C language statement block, but it is not
* allowed to jump into it via "goto" or longjmp(3) or out of it via "break",
* "return", "goto" or longjmp(3) because there is some hidden setup and
* cleanup that needs to be done regardless of whether an exception is
* caught. Bypassing these steps will break the exception handling facility.
*
- * The xbt_cleanup and xbt_catch blocks are regular ISO-C language statement
- * blocks without any restrictions. You are even allowed to throw (and in the
- * xbt_catch block to re-throw) exceptions.
+ * The CLEANUP and CATCH blocks are regular ISO-C language statement
+ * blocks without any restrictions. You are even allowed to throw (and, in the
+ * CATCH block, to re-throw) exceptions.
*
- * There is one subtle detail you should remember about xbt_try blocks:
- * Variables used in the xbt_cleanup or xbt_catch clauses must be declared with
+ * There is one subtle detail you should remember about TRY blocks:
+ * Variables used in the CLEANUP or CATCH clauses must be declared with
* the storage class "volatile", otherwise they might contain outdated
* information if an exception it thrown.
*
*
- * This is because you usually do not know which commands in the xbt_try
+ * This is because you usually do not know which commands in the TRY
* were already successful before the exception was thrown (logically speaking)
* and because the underlying ISO-C setjmp(3) facility applies those
* restrictions (technically speaking). As a matter of fact, value changes
- * between the xbt_try and the xbt_throw may be discarded if you forget the
+ * between the TRY and the THROW may be discarded if you forget the
* "volatile" keyword.
*
- * @section XBT_ex_advanced ADVANCED USAGE
- *
- * @subsection xbt_defer DEFERING_BLOCK XBT_ex_defer
- *
- * This directive executes DEFERING_BLOCK while deferring the throwing of
- * exceptions, i.e., exceptions thrown within this block are remembered, but
- * the control flow still continues until the end of the block. At its end, the
- * first exception which occured within the block (if any) is rethrown (any
- * subsequent exceptions are ignored).
- *
- * DEFERING_BLOCK is a regular ISO-C language statement block, but it is not
- * allowed to jump into it via "goto" or longjmp(3) or out of it via "break",
- * "return", "goto" or longjmp(3). It is however allowed to nest xbt_defer
- * clauses.
- *
- * @subsection XBT_ex_shield xbt_shield SHIELDED_BLOCK
- *
- * This directive executes SHIELDED_BLOCK while shielding it against the
- * throwing of exceptions, i.e., any exception thrown from this block or its
- * subroutines are silently ignored.
- *
- * SHIELDED_BLOCK is a regular ISO-C language statement block, but it is not
- * allowed to jump into it via "goto" or longjmp(3) or out of it via "break",
- * "return", "goto" or longjmp(3). It is however allowed to nest xbt_shield
- * clauses.
- *
- * @subsection XBT_ex_conditions Retrieving the current execution condition
- *
- * \a xbt_catching, \a xbt_deferred and \a xbt_shielding return a boolean
- * indicating whether the current scope is within a TRYIED_BLOCK,
- * DEFERING_BLOCK and SHIELDED_BLOCK (respectively)
- *
* \section XBT_ex_pitfalls PROGRAMMING PITFALLS
*
* Exception handling is a very elegant and efficient way of dealing with
* following code which shows some pitfalls and contains many errors (assuming
* a mallocex() function which throws an exception if malloc(3) fails):
*
- * \dontinclude ex_test.c
+ * \dontinclude ex.c
* \skip BAD_EXAMPLE
* \until end_of_bad_example
*
* This example raises a few issues:
* -# \b variable \b scope \n
- * Variables which are used in the xbt_cleanup or xbt_catch clauses must be
- * declared before the xbt_try clause, otherwise they only exist inside the
- * xbt_try block. In the example above, cp1, cp2 and cp3 only exist in the
- * xbt_try block and are invisible from the xbt_cleanup and xbt_catch
+ * Variables which are used in the CLEANUP or CATCH clauses must be
+ * declared before the TRY clause, otherwise they only exist inside the
+ * TRY block. In the example above, cp1, cp2 and cp3 only exist in the
+ * TRY block and are invisible from the CLEANUP and CATCH
* blocks.
* -# \b variable \b initialization \n
- * Variables which are used in the xbt_cleanup or xbt_catch clauses must
- * be initialized before the point of the first possible xbt_throw is
- * reached. In the example above, xbt_cleanup would have trouble using cp3
+ * Variables which are used in the CLEANUP or CATCH clauses must
+ * be initialized before the point of the first possible THROW is
+ * reached. In the example above, CLEANUP would have trouble using cp3
* if mallocex() throws a exception when allocating a TOOBIG buffer.
* -# \b volatile \b variable \n
- * Variables which are used in the xbt_cleanup or xbt_catch clauses MUST BE
+ * Variables which are used in the CLEANUP or CATCH clauses MUST BE
* DECLARED AS "volatile", otherwise they might contain outdated
* information when an exception is thrown.
* -# \b clean \b before \b catch \n
- * The xbt_cleanup clause is not only place before the xbt_catch clause in
+ * The CLEANUP clause is not only place before the CATCH clause in
* the source code, it also occures before in the control flow. So,
- * resources being cleaned up cannot be used in the xbt_catch block. In the
- * example, c3 gets freed before the printf placed in xbt_catch.
+ * resources being cleaned up cannot be used in the CATCH block. In the
+ * example, c3 gets freed before the printf placed in CATCH.
* -# \b variable \b uninitialization \n
* If resources are passed out of the scope of the
- * xbt_try/xbt_cleanup/xbt_catch construct, they naturally shouldn't get
- * cleaned up. The example above does free(3) cp1 in xbt_cleanup although
+ * TRY/CLEANUP/CATCH construct, they naturally shouldn't get
+ * cleaned up. The example above does free(3) cp1 in CLEANUP although
* its value was affected to globalcontext->first, invalidating this
* pointer.
* @{
*/
+typedef enum {
+ unknown_error=0, /**< unknown error */
+ arg_error, /**< Invalid argument */
+ mismatch_error, /**< The provided ID does not match */
+ not_found_error, /**< The searched element was not found */
+
+ system_error, /**< a syscall did fail */
+ network_error, /**< error while sending/receiving data */
+ timeout_error, /**< not quick enough, dude */
+ thread_error /**< error while [un]locking */
+} xbt_errcat_t;
+
+const char * xbt_ex_catname(xbt_errcat_t cat);
+
/** @brief Structure describing an exception */
typedef struct {
- char *msg; /**< human readable message; to be freed */
- int category; /**< category like HTTP (what went wrong) */
- int value; /**< like errno (why did it went wrong) */
+ char *msg; /**< human readable message; to be freed */
+ xbt_errcat_t category; /**< category like HTTP (what went wrong) */
+ int value; /**< like errno (why did it went wrong) */
/* throw point */
char *host; /* NULL for localhost; hostname:port if remote */
char *procname;
char *file; /**< to be freed only for remote exceptions */
int line;
char *func; /**< to be freed only for remote exceptions */
-} ex_t;
+ /* Backtrace */
+ void *bt[XBT_BACKTRACE_SIZE];
+ int used;
+} xbt_ex_t;
/* declare the context type (private) */
typedef struct {
__ex_mctx_t *ctx_mctx; /* permanent machine context of enclosing try/catch */
- int ctx_deferred; /* permanent flag whether exception is deferred */
- int ctx_deferring;/* permanent counter of exception deferring level */
- int ctx_defer; /* temporary flag for exception deferring macro */
- int ctx_shielding;/* permanent counter of exception shielding level */
- int ctx_shield; /* temporary flag for exception shielding macro */
int ctx_caught; /* temporary flag whether exception was caught */
- volatile ex_t ctx_ex; /* temporary exception storage */
+ volatile xbt_ex_t ctx_ex; /* temporary exception storage */
} ex_ctx_t;
/* the static and dynamic initializers for a context structure */
#define XBT_CTX_INITIALIZER \
- { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, { /* content */ NULL, 0, 0, \
- /*throw point*/ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } }
+ { NULL, 0, { /* content */ NULL, unknown_error, 0, \
+ /* throw point*/ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL,\
+ /* backtrace */ {NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL},0 } }
#define XBT_CTX_INITIALIZE(ctx) \
do { \
(ctx)->ctx_mctx = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_deferred = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_deferring = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_defer = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_shielding = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_shield = 0; \
(ctx)->ctx_caught = 0; \
(ctx)->ctx_ex.msg = NULL; \
(ctx)->ctx_ex.category = 0; \
(ctx)->ctx_ex.file = NULL; \
(ctx)->ctx_ex.line = 0; \
(ctx)->ctx_ex.func = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[0] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[1] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[2] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[3] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[4] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[5] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[6] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[7] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[8] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[9] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.used = 0; \
} while (0)
/* the exception context */
extern ex_ctx_t *__xbt_ex_ctx_default(void);
/* the termination handler */
-typedef void (*ex_term_cb_t)(ex_t *);
+typedef void (*ex_term_cb_t)(xbt_ex_t *);
extern ex_term_cb_t __xbt_ex_terminate;
-extern void __xbt_ex_terminate_default(ex_t *e);
+extern void __xbt_ex_terminate_default(xbt_ex_t *e);
/** @brief Introduce a block where exception may be dealed with
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_try \
+#define TRY \
{ \
ex_ctx_t *__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr = __xbt_ex_ctx(); \
int __ex_cleanup = 0; \
/** @brief optional(!) block for cleanup
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_cleanup \
+#define CLEANUP \
else { \
} \
__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr->ctx_caught = 0; \
- } \
- else { \
+ } else { \
__ex_mctx_restored(&__ex_mctx_me); \
__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr->ctx_caught = 1; \
} \
if (1) { \
if (1)
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+# define XBT_EX_T_CPLUSPLUSCAST (xbt_ex_t&)
+# else
+# define XBT_EX_T_CPLUSPLUSCAST
+# endif
+#endif
+
/** @brief the block for catching (ie, deal with) an exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_catch(e) \
+#define CATCH(e) \
else { \
} \
if (!(__ex_cleanup)) \
__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr->ctx_caught = 0; \
- } \
- else { \
+ } else { \
if (!(__ex_cleanup)) { \
__ex_mctx_restored(&__ex_mctx_me); \
__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr->ctx_caught = 1; \
__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr->ctx_mctx = __ex_mctx_en; \
} \
if ( !(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_caught) \
- || ((e) = __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex, 0)) { \
+ || ((e) = XBT_EX_T_CPLUSPLUSCAST __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex, 0)) { \
} \
else
-/** @brief Build an exception from the supplied arguments and throws it
+/** @brief Helper macro for THROWS0-6
* @hideinitializer
*
* @param c: category code (integer)
* @param v: value (integer)
* @param m: message text
*
- * If called from within a sg_try/sg_catch construct, this exception
- * is copied into the sg_catch relevant variable program control flow
- * is derouted to the sg_catch (after the optional sg_cleanup).
+ * If called from within a TRY/CATCH construct, this exception
+ * is copied into the CATCH relevant variable program control flow
+ * is derouted to the CATCH (after the optional sg_cleanup).
*
- * If no sg_try/sg_catch conctruct embeeds this call, the program calls
+ * If no TRY/CATCH construct embeeds this call, the program calls
* abort(3).
*
- * The sg_throw can be performed everywhere, including inside sg_try,
- * sg_cleanup and sg_catch blocks.
+ * The THROW can be performed everywhere, including inside TRY,
+ * CLEANUP and CATCH blocks.
*/
-#define xbt_throw(c,v,m) \
- (( __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shielding > 0 \
- || (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferring > 0 && __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferred == 1)) ? 0 : \
- (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg = bprintf(m), \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.category = (c), \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.value = (v), \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.host = (char*)NULL, \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.procname = strdup(xbt_procname()), \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.file = (char*)__FILE__, \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.line = __LINE__, \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.func = (char*)_XBT_FUNCTION, \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferred = 1, \
- (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferring > 0 ? 0 : \
- (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx == NULL \
- ? (__xbt_ex_terminate((ex_t *)&(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex)), -1) \
- : (__ex_mctx_restore(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx), 1) ))))
+
+#define _THROW(c,v,m) \
+ do { /* change this sequence into one block */ \
+ /* build the exception */ \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg = (m); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.category = (c); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.value = (v); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.host = (char*)NULL; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.procname = strdup(xbt_procname()); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.file = (char*)__FILE__; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.line = __LINE__; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.func = (char*)_XBT_FUNCTION; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.used = backtrace((void**)__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.bt,XBT_BACKTRACE_SIZE);\
+ /* deal with the exception */ \
+ if (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx == NULL) \
+ __xbt_ex_terminate((xbt_ex_t *)&(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex)); /* not catched */\
+ else \
+ __ex_mctx_restore(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx); /* catched somewhere */ \
+ abort();/* nope, stupid GCC, we won't survive a THROW (this won't be reached) */ \
+ } while (0)
+
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking no arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW0(c,v,m) _THROW(c,v,(m?bprintf(m):NULL))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking one argument
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW1(c,v,m,a1) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking two arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW2(c,v,m,a1,a2) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking three arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW3(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking four arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW4(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking five arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW5(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking six arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW6(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6))
+
+#define THROW_IMPOSSIBLE THROW0(unknown_error,0,"The Impossible Did Happen (yet again)")
+#define THROW_UNIMPLEMENTED THROW1(unknown_error,0,"Function %s unimplemented",__FUNCTION__)
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+# define DIE_IMPOSSIBLE xbt_assert0(0,"The Impossible Did Happen (yet again)")
+#else
+# define DIE_IMPOSSIBLE exit(1);
+#endif
/** @brief re-throwing of an already caught exception (ie, pass it to the upper catch block)
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_rethrow \
- (( __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shielding > 0 \
- || __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferring > 0) ? 0 : \
- ( __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx == NULL \
- ? (__xbt_ex_terminate((ex_t *)&(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex)), -1) \
- : (__ex_mctx_restore(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx), 1) ))
-
-/** @brief shield an operation from exception handling
+#define RETHROW \
+ do { \
+ if (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx == NULL) \
+ __xbt_ex_terminate((xbt_ex_t *)&(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex)); \
+ else \
+ __ex_mctx_restore(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx); \
+ abort();\
+ } while(0)
+
+
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
+#define _XBT_PRE_RETHROW \
+ do { \
+ char *_xbt_ex_internal_msg = __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg = bprintf(
+#define _XBT_POST_RETHROW \
+ _xbt_ex_internal_msg); \
+ free(_xbt_ex_internal_msg); \
+ RETHROW; \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/** @brief like THROW0, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_shield \
- for (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shielding++, \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shield = 1; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shield == 1; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shield = 0, \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shielding--)
-
-/** @brief defer immediate exception handling
+#define RETHROW0(msg) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW1, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_defer \
- for (((__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferring)++ == 0 ? __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferred = 0 : 0), \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_defer = 1; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_defer == 1; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_defer = 0, \
- ((--(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferring) == 0 && __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferred == 1) ? xbt_rethrow : 0))
-
-/** @brief exception handling tests
+#define RETHROW1(msg,a) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW2, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_catching \
- (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx != NULL)
-/** @brief exception handling tests
+#define RETHROW2(msg,a,b) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW3, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_shielding \
- (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_shielding > 0)
-/** @brief exception handling tests
+#define RETHROW3(msg,a,b,c) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW4, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
-#define xbt_deferring \
- (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_deferring > 0)
-
-/* optional namespace mapping */
-#if defined(__EX_NS_UCCXX__)
-#define Try xbt_try
-#define Cleanup xbt_cleanup
-#define Catch xbt_catch
-#define Throw xbt_throw
-#define Rethrow xbt_rethrow
-#define Shield xbt_shield
-#define Defer xbt_defer
-#elif defined(__EX_NS_CXX__) || (!defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(__EX_NS_CUSTOM__))
-#define try xbt_try
-#define cleanup xbt_cleanup
-#define catch xbt_catch
-#define throw xbt_throw
-#define rethrow xbt_rethrow
-#define shield xbt_shield
-#define defer xbt_defer
-#endif
+#define RETHROW4(msg,a,b,c,d) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW5, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
+#define RETHROW5(msg,a,b,c,d,e) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c,d,e _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+
+/** @brief Exception destructor */
+void xbt_ex_free(xbt_ex_t e);
+
+void xbt_ex_display(xbt_ex_t *e);
/** @} */
#endif /* __XBT_EX_H__ */