X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/16dcc.git/blobdiff_plain/d69591c41135e899d27072006db6af016df62445..c9d6a79d174af327059607a3e0a1f23ab7921a49:/generating.tex?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/generating.tex b/generating.tex index 5b0d393..0837fda 100644 --- a/generating.tex +++ b/generating.tex @@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ if and only if its Markov matrix is a doubly stochastic matrix. In~\cite[Section 4]{DBLP:conf/secrypt/CouchotHGWB14}, -we have presented an efficient -approach which generates +we have presented a general scheme which generates function with strongly connected iteration graph $\Gamma(f)$ and with doubly stochastic Markov probability matrix. -Basically, let consider the ${\mathsf{N}}$-cube. Let us next +Basically, let us consider the ${\mathsf{N}}$-cube. Let us next remove one Hamiltonian cycle in this one. When an edge $(x,y)$ is removed, an edge $(x,x)$ is added. @@ -46,21 +45,40 @@ cycle is removed, is doubly stochastic. Let us consider now a ${\mathsf{N}}$-cube where an Hamiltonian cycle is removed. Let $f$ be the corresponding function. -The question which remains to solve is -can we always find $b$ such that $\Gamma_{\{b\}}(f)$ is strongly connected. +The question which remains to solve is: +\emph{can we always find $b$ such that $\Gamma_{\{b\}}(f)$ is strongly connected?} -The answer is indeed positive. We furtheremore have the following strongest +The answer is indeed positive. We furthermore have the following strongest result. \begin{thrm} -There exist $b \in \Nats$ such that $\Gamma_{\{b\}}(f)$ is complete. +There exists $b \in \Nats$ such that $\Gamma_{\{b\}}(f)$ is complete. \end{thrm} \begin{proof} There is an arc $(x,y)$ in the graph $\Gamma_{\{b\}}(f)$ if and only if $M^b_{xy}$ is positive where $M$ is the Markov matrix of $\Gamma(f)$. It has been shown in~\cite[Lemma 3]{bcgr11:ip} that $M$ is regular. -There exists thus $b$ such there is an arc between any $x$ and $y$. +Thus, there exists $b$ such that there is an arc between any $x$ and $y$. \end{proof} -Details on the construction of hamiltonian paths in the -$\mathsf{N}$-cube may be found in~\cite[Section 4]{DBLP:conf/secrypt/CouchotHGWB14}. \ No newline at end of file +This section ends with the idea of removing a Hamiltonian cycle in the +$\mathsf{N}$-cube. +In such a context, the Hamiltonian cycle is equivalent to a Gray code. +Many approaches have been proposed a way to build such codes, for instance +the Reflected Binary Code. In this one and +for a $\mathsf{N}$-length cycle, one of the bits is exactly switched +$2^{\mathsf{N}-1}$ times whereas the others bits are modified at most +$\left\lfloor \dfrac{2^{\mathsf{N-1}}}{\mathsf{N}-1} \right\rfloor$ times. +It is clear that the function that is built from such a code would +not provide a uniform output. + +The next section presents how to build balanced Hamiltonian cycles in the +$\mathsf{N}$-cube with the objective to embed them into the +pseudorandom number generator. + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: "main" +%%% ispell-dictionary: "american" +%%% mode: flyspell +%%% End: