From: couchot Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 13:33:14 +0000 (+0200) Subject: bla bla: X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/16dcc.git/commitdiff_plain/70f3455e44e96f0ad00501af3d6f396bc09ef436?hp=-c bla bla: Merge branch 'master' of ssh://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/16dcc --- 70f3455e44e96f0ad00501af3d6f396bc09ef436 diff --combined stopping.tex index e86176a,aa13c9a..1ac6999 --- a/stopping.tex +++ b/stopping.tex @@@ -33,7 -33,7 +33,7 @@@ P=\dfrac{1}{6} \left 0&0&0&0&1&0&4&1 \\ 0&0&0&1&0&1&0&4 \end{array} - \right) + \right). \] \end{xpl} @@@ -69,9 -69,13 +69,13 @@@ an $$t_{\rm mix}(\varepsilon)=\min\{t \mid d(t)\leq \varepsilon\}.$$ - Intuitively speaking, $t_{\rm mix}$ is a mixing time - \textit{i.e.}, is the time until the matrix $X$ of a Markov chain - is $\epsilon$-close to a stationary distribution. + %% Intuitively speaking, $t_{\rm mix}$ is a mixing time + %% \textit{i.e.}, is the time until the matrix $X$ of a Markov chain + %% is $\epsilon$-close to a stationary distribution. + + Intutively speaking, $t_{\rm mix}(\varepsilon)$ is the time/steps required + to be sure to be $\varepsilon$-close to the staionary distribution, wherever + the chain starts. @@@ -115,7 -119,7 +119,7 @@@ $$\P_X(X_\tau=Y)=\pi(Y).$ A stopping time $\tau$ is a {\emph strong stationary time} if $X_{\tau}$ is - independent of $\tau$. + independent of $\tau$. The following result will be useful~\cite[Proposition~6.10]{LevinPeresWilmer2006}, \begin{thrm}\label{thm-sst} @@@ -231,7 -235,8 +235,8 @@@ This probability is independent of the Moving next in the chain, at each step, the $l$-th bit is switched from $0$ to $1$ or from $1$ to $0$ each time with the same probability. Therefore, for $t\geq \tau_\ell$, the - $\ell$-th bit of $X_t$ is $0$ or $1$ with the same probability, proving the + $\ell$-th bit of $X_t$ is $0$ or $1$ with the same probability, and + independently of the value of the other bits, proving the lemma.\end{proof} \begin{thrm} \label{prop:stop} @@@ -345,7 -350,7 +350,7 @@@ direct application of lemma~\ref{prop:l \end{proof} Now using Markov Inequality, one has $\P_X(\tau > t)\leq \frac{E[\tau]}{t}$. - With $t=32N^2+16N\ln (N+1)$, one obtains: $\P_X(\tau > t)\leq \frac{1}{4}$. + With $t_n=32N^2+16N\ln (N+1)$, one obtains: $\P_X(\tau > t_n)\leq \frac{1}{4}$. Therefore, using the defintion of $t_{\rm mix)}$ and Theorem~\ref{thm-sst}, it follows that $t_{\rm mix}\leq 32N^2+16N\ln (N+1)=O(N^2)$. @@@ -354,11 -359,11 +359,11 @@@ Notice that the calculus of the stationary time upper bound is obtained under the following constraint: for each vertex in the $\mathsf{N}$-cube there are one ongoing arc and one outgoing arc that are removed. - The calculus does not consider (balanced) Hamiltonian cycles, which + The calculus doesn't consider (balanced) Hamiltonian cycles, which are more regular and more binding than this constraint. Moreover, the bound - is obtained using Markov Inequality which is frequently coarse. For the - classical random walkin the $\mathsf{N}$-cube, without removing any + is obtained using the coarse Markov Inequality. For the + classical (lazzy) random walk the $\mathsf{N}$-cube, without removing any Hamiltonian cylce, the mixing time is in $\Theta(N\ln N)$. We conjecture that in our context, the mixing time is also in $\Theta(N\ln N)$. @@@ -422,7 -427,7 +427,7 @@@ is realistic according the graph of $x % \hline % \mathsf{N} & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7& 8 & 9 & 10& 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\ % \hline -% \mathsf{N} & 21.8 & 28.4 & 35.4 & 42.5 & 50 & 57.7 & 65.6& 73.5 & 81.6 & 90 & 98.3 & 107.1 & 16 \\ +% \mathsf{N} & 21.8 & 28.4 & 35.4 & 42.5 & 50 & 57.7 & 65.6& 73.5 & 81.6 & 90 & 98.3 & 107.1 & 115.7 \\ % \hline % \end{array} % $$