X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/GMRES2stage.git/blobdiff_plain/0e974d092288389bf1f266982be7f40dceca2f29..cce18db44812b9a67dd4d30ca37ea74fd46f16b1:/paper.tex diff --git a/paper.tex b/paper.tex index 00bf7b7..cf61a9e 100644 --- a/paper.tex +++ b/paper.tex @@ -601,21 +601,13 @@ is summarized while intended perspectives are provided. %%%********************************************************* \section{Related works} \label{sec:02} -GMRES method is one of the most widely used iterative solvers chosen to deal with the sparsity and the large order of linear systems. It was initially developed by Saad \& al.~\cite{Saad86} to deal with non-symmetric and non-Hermitian problems, and indefinite symmetric problems too. The convergence of the restarted GMRES with preconditioning is faster and more stable than those of some other iterative solvers. +%GMRES method is one of the most widely used iterative solvers chosen to deal with the sparsity and the large order of linear systems. It was initially developed by Saad \& al.~\cite{Saad86} to deal with non-symmetric and non-Hermitian problems, and indefinite symmetric problems too. The convergence of the restarted GMRES with preconditioning is faster and more stable than those of some other iterative solvers. -The next two chapters explore a few methods which are considered currently to be among the -most important iterative techniques available for solving large linear systems. These techniques -are based on projection processes, both orthogonal and oblique, onto Krylov subspaces, which -are subspaces spanned by vectors of the form p(A)v where p is a polynomial. In short, these -techniques approximate A −1 b by p(A)b, where p is a “good” polynomial. This chapter covers -methods derived from, or related to, the Arnoldi orthogonalization. The next chapter covers -methods based on Lanczos biorthogonalization. +%The next two chapters explore a few methods which are considered currently to be among the most important iterative techniques available for solving large linear systems. These techniques are based on projection processes, both orthogonal and oblique, onto Krylov subspaces, which are subspaces spanned by vectors of the form p(A)v where p is a polynomial. In short, these techniques approximate A −1 b by p(A)b, where p is a “good” polynomial. This chapter covers methods derived from, or related to, the Arnoldi orthogonalization. The next chapter covers methods based on Lanczos biorthogonalization. -Krylov subspace techniques have inceasingly been viewed as general purpose iterative methods, especially since the popularization of the preconditioning techniqes. +%Krylov subspace techniques have inceasingly been viewed as general purpose iterative methods, especially since the popularization of the preconditioning techniqes. -Preconditioned Krylov-subspace iterations are a key ingredient in -many modern linear solvers, including in solvers that employ support -preconditioners. +%Preconditioned Krylov-subspace iterations are a key ingredient in many modern linear solvers, including in solvers that employ support preconditioners. %%%********************************************************* %%%********************************************************* @@ -1114,11 +1106,25 @@ taken into account with TSIRM. \end{figure} -Concerning the experiments some other remarks are interesting. We can tested -other examples of PETSc (ex29, ex45, ex49). For all these examples, we also -obtained similar gain between GMRES and TSIRM but those examples are not -scalable with many cores. In general, we had some problems with more than -$4,096$ cores. +Concerning the experiments some other remarks are interesting. +\begin{itemize} +\item We can tested other examples of PETSc (ex29, ex45, ex49). For all these + examples, we also obtained similar gain between GMRES and TSIRM but those + examples are not scalable with many cores. In general, we had some problems + with more than $4,096$ cores. +\item We have tested many iterative solvers available in PETSc. In fast, it is + possible to use most of them with TSIRM. From our point of view, the condition + to use a solver inside TSIRM is that the solver must have a restart + feature. More precisely, the solver must support to be stoped and restarted + without decrease its converge. That is why with GMRES we stop it when it is + naturraly restarted (i.e. with $m$ the restart parameter). The Conjugate + Gradient (CG) and all its variants do not have ``restarted'' version in PETSc, + so they are not efficient. They will converge with TSIRM but not quickly + because if we compare a normal CG with a CG for which we stop it each 16 + iterations for example, the normal CG will be for more efficient. Some + restarted CG or CG variant versions exist and may be interested to study in + future works. +\end{itemize} %%%********************************************************* %%%*********************************************************