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+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% BEGIN
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+The key idea of the multisplitting method for solving a large system
+of linear equations $Ax=b$ consists in partitioning the matrix $A$ in
+$L$ several ways
+\begin{equation}
+A = M_l - N_l,~l\in\{1,\ldots,L\},
+\label{eq01}
+\end{equation}
+where $M_l$ are nonsingular matrices. Then the linear system is solved
+by iteration based on the multisplittings as follows
+\begin{equation}
+x^{k+1}=\displaystyle\sum^L_{l=1} E_l M^{-1}_l (N_l x^k + b),~k=1,2,3,\ldots
+\label{eq02}
+\end{equation}
+where $E_l$ are non-negative and diagonal weighting matrices such that
+$\sum^L_{l=1}E_l=I$ ($I$ is an identity matrix). Thus the convergence
+of such a method is dependent on the condition
+\begin{equation}
+\rho(\displaystyle\sum^L_{l=1}E_l M^{-1}_l N_l)<1.
+\label{eq03}
+\end{equation}
+
+The advantage of the multisplitting method is that at each iteration
+$k$ there are $L$ different linear sub-systems
+\begin{equation}
+y_l^k=M^{-1}_l N_l x_l^{k-1} + M^{-1}_l b,~l\in\{1,\ldots,L\},
+\label{eq04}
+\end{equation}
+to be solved independently by a direct or an iterative method, where
+$y_l^k$ is the solution of the local sub-system. A multisplitting
+method using an iterative method for solving the $L$ linear
+sub-systems is called an inner-outer iterative method or a two-stage
+method. The results $y_l^k$ obtained from the different
+splittings~(\ref{eq04}) are combined to compute the solution $x^k$ of
+the linear system by using the diagonal weighting matrices
+\begin{equation}
+x^k = \displaystyle\sum^L_{l=1} E_l y_l^k,
+\label{eq05}
+\end{equation}
+In the case where the diagonal weighting matrices $E_l$ have only zero
+and one factors (i.e. $y_l^k$ are disjoint vectors), the
+multisplitting method is non-overlapping and corresponds to the block
+Jacobi method.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% END
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Related works}
where for all $l\in\{1,\ldots,L\}$ $A_l$ is a rectangular block of size $n_l\times n$
and $X_l$ and $B_l$ are sub-vectors of size $n_l$, such that $\sum_ln_l=n$. In this
case, we use a row-by-row splitting without overlapping in such a way that successive
-rows of the sparse matrix $A$ and both vectors $x$ and $b$ are assigned to a cluster.
+rows of the sparse matrix $A$ and both vectors $x$ and $b$ are assigned to one cluster.
So, the multisplitting format of the linear system is defined as follows:
\begin{equation}
\forall l\in\{1,\ldots,L\} \mbox{,~} \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{l-1}A_{li}X_i + A_{ll}X_l + \displaystyle\sum_{i=l+1}^{L}A_{li}X_i = B_l,
