\begin{thebibliography}{42} \newcommand{\enquote}[1]{``#1''} \providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1} \providecommand{\url}[1]{\normalfont{#1}} \providecommand{\urlprefix}{ } \expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi \providecommand{\eprint}[2][]{\url{#2}} \bibitem[Akyildiz et~al.(2002)Akyildiz, Su, Sankarasubramaniam, and Cayirci]{akyildiz2002wireless} Akyildiz, Ian~F, Weilian Su, Yogesh Sankarasubramaniam, and Erdal Cayirci. 2002. ``Wireless sensor networks: a survey.'' \emph{Computer networks} 38 (4): 393--422. \bibitem[Anastasi et~al.(2009)Anastasi, Conti, Di~Francesco, and Passarella]{anastasi2009energy} Anastasi, Giuseppe, Marco Conti, Mario Di~Francesco, and Andrea Passarella. 2009. ``Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: A survey.'' \emph{Ad Hoc Networks} 7 (3): 537--568. \bibitem[Berman and Calinescu(2004)]{berman04} Berman, P., and G.~Calinescu. 2004. ``Power Efficient Monitoring Management in Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference (WCNC'04),} 2329--2334. \bibitem[Cardei and Du(2005)]{cardei2005improving} Cardei, Mihaela, and Ding-Zhu Du. 2005. ``Improving wireless sensor network lifetime through power aware organization.'' \emph{Wireless Networks} 11 (3): 333--340. \bibitem[Cardei et~al.(2005)Cardei, Thai, Li, and Wu]{cardei2005energy} Cardei, Mihaela, My~T Thai, Yingshu Li, and Weili Wu. 2005. ``Energy-efficient target coverage in wireless sensor networks.'' In \emph{INFOCOM 2005. 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings IEEE,} Vol.~31976--1984. \bibitem[Casta{\~n}o et~al.(2014)Casta{\~n}o, Rossi, Sevaux, and Velasco]{castano2013column} Casta{\~n}o, Fabian, Andr{\'e} Rossi, Marc Sevaux, and Nubia Velasco. 2014. ``A column generation approach to extend lifetime in wireless sensor networks with coverage and connectivity constraints.'' \emph{Computers \& Operations Research} 52 (B): 220--230. \bibitem[Deng, Jiguo~Yu, and Chen(2012)]{Deng2012} Deng, Xiu, Dongxiao~Yu Jiguo~Yu, and Congcong Chen. 2012. ``Transforming Area Coverage to Target Coverage to Maintain Coverage and Connectivity for Wireless Sensor Networks.'' \emph{International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks} 2012, Article ID 254318: 1--12. \bibitem[Deschinkel(2012)]{deschinkel2012column} Deschinkel, Karine. 2012. ``A Column Generation based Heuristic to Extend Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network.'' \emph{Sensors \& Transducers Journal} 14 (2): 242--253. \bibitem[Fourer, Gay, and Kernighan(November 12, 2002)]{AMPL} Fourer, Robert, David~M. Gay, and Brian~W. Kernighan. November 12, 2002. \emph{AMPL: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming}. 2nd ed. Cengage Learning. \bibitem[He et~al.(2014)He, Gong, Zhang, Chen, and Sun]{HeShibo} He, Shibo, Xiaowen Gong, Junshan Zhang, Jiming Chen, and Youxian Sun. 2014. ``Curve-Based Deployment for Barrier Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks.'' \emph{IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications} 13 (2): 724--735. \bibitem[Huang and Tseng(2005{\natexlab{a}})]{Huang:2003:CPW:941350.941367} Huang, C.-F., and Y.-C. Tseng. 2005{\natexlab{a}}. ``The Coverage Problem in a Wireless Sensor Network.'' \emph{Mobile Networks and Applications} 10 (4): 519--528. \bibitem[Huang and Tseng(2005{\natexlab{b}})]{huang2005coverage} Huang, Chi-Fu, and Yu-Chee Tseng. 2005{\natexlab{b}}. ``The coverage problem in a wireless sensor network.'' \emph{Mobile Networks and Applications} 10 (4): 519--528. \bibitem[Idrees et~al.(2014)Idrees, Deschinkel, Salomon, and Couturier]{idrees2014coverage} Idrees, Ali~Kadhum, Karine Deschinkel, Michel Salomon, and Rapha{\"e}l Couturier. 2014. ``Coverage and Lifetime Optimization in Heterogeneous Energy Wireless Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{ICN 2014, The Thirteenth International Conference on Networks,} 49--54. \bibitem[Idrees et~al.(2015)Idrees, Deschinkel, Salomon, and Couturier]{Idrees2} Idrees, Ali~Kadhum, Karine Deschinkel, Michel Salomon, and Rapha{\"e}l Couturier. 2015. \emph{Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}. Tech. Rep. RR-FEMTO-ST-2623. University of Franche-Comte - FEMTO-ST Institute, DISC Research Department. \bibitem[Jaggi and Abouzeid(2006)]{jaggi2006} Jaggi, N., and A.A. Abouzeid. 2006. ``Energy-efficient Connected Covereage in Wireless Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{Proceeding of 4th Asian International Mobile Computing Conference AMOC2006,} 77--86. \bibitem[Kim and Cobb(2013)]{kim2013maximum} Kim, Hyunbum, and Jorge~A Cobb. 2013. ``Maximum lifetime of reinforced barrier-coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{19th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON), 2013,} 1--6. \bibitem[Lee et~al.(1999)Lee, Gallagher, Silvern, Wuu, and Zaider]{0031-9155-44-1-012} Lee, Eva~K, Richard~J Gallagher, David Silvern, Cheng-Shie Wuu, and Marco Zaider. 1999. ``Treatment planning for brachytherapy: an integer programming model, two computational approaches and experiments with permanent prostate implant planning.'' \emph{Physics in Medicine and Biology} 44 (1): 145. \bibitem[Li and Vasilakos(2013)]{li2013survey} Li, Mo, and Athanasios~V Vasilakos. 2013. ``A Survey on Topology Control in Wireless Sensor Networks: Taxonomy, Comparative Study, and Open Issues.'' \emph{Proceedings of the IEEE} 101 (12): 2538--2557. \bibitem[Ling and Znati(2009)]{ling2009energy} Ling, Hui, and Taieb Znati. 2009. ``Energy efficient adaptive sensing for dynamic coverage in wireless sensor networks.'' In \emph{Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2009. WCNC 2009. IEEE,} 1--6. \bibitem[Makhorin(2012)]{glpk} Makhorin, Andrew. 2012. ``The GLPK (GNU Linear Programming Kit).'' \emph{Available: https://www.gnu.org/software/glpk/} . \bibitem[Misra, Kumar, and Obaidat(2011)]{Misra} Misra, S., M.~P. Kumar, and M.~S. Obaidat. 2011. ``Connectivity preserving localized coverage algorithm for area monitoring using wireless sensor networks.'' \emph{Computer Communications} 34 (12): 1484--1496. \bibitem[Padmavathy and Chitra(2010)]{pc10} Padmavathy, T.V., and M.~Chitra. 2010. ``Extending the Network Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Residual Energy Extraction-Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm.'' \emph{Int. J. of Communications, Network and System Sciences} 3 (1): 98--106. \bibitem[Puccinelli and Haenggi(2005)]{puccinelli2005wireless} Puccinelli, Daniele, and Martin Haenggi. 2005. ``Wireless sensor networks: applications and challenges of ubiquitous sensing.'' \emph{IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine} 5 (3): 19--31. \bibitem[Pujari(2011)]{pujari2011high} Pujari, Arun~K. 2011. ``High-Energy-First (HEF) Heuristic for Energy-Efficient Target Coverage Problem.'' \emph{International Journal of Ad Hoc, Sensor \& Ubiquitous Computing} 2 (1): 45--58. \bibitem[Qu and Georgakopoulos(2013)]{qu2013distributed} Qu, Yipeng, and Stavros~V Georgakopoulos. 2013. ``A distributed area coverage algorithm for maintenance of randomly distributed sensors with adjustable sensing range.'' In \emph{IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2013,} 286--291. \bibitem[Rault, Bouabdallah, and Challal(2014)]{rault2014energy} Rault, Tifenn, Abdelmadjid Bouabdallah, and Yacine Challal. 2014. ``Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks: A top-down survey.'' \emph{Computer Networks} 67: 104--122. \bibitem[Singh, Rossi, and Sevaux(2013)]{doi:10.1080/0305215X.2012.687732} Singh, Alok, André Rossi, and Marc Sevaux. 2013. ``Matheuristic approaches for Q-coverage problem versions in wireless sensor networks.'' \emph{Engineering Optimization} 45 (5): 609--626. \bibitem[Tian and Georganas(2002)]{Tian02} Tian, Di, and Nicolas~D. Georganas. 2002. ``A coverage-preserving node scheduling scheme for large wireless sensor networks.'' In \emph{Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications,} 32--41. \bibitem[Varga(2003)]{varga} Varga, A. 2003. ``OMNeT++ Discrete Event Simulation System.'' \emph{Available: http://www.omnetpp.org} . \bibitem[Vu et~al.(2006)Vu, Gao, Deshmukh, and Li]{ChinhVu} Vu, Chinh, Shan Gao, Wiwek Deshmukh, and Yingshu Li. 2006. ``Distributed Energy-Efficient Scheduling Approach for K-Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{IEEE Military Communications Conference, 2006. MILCOM 2006,} 1--7. \bibitem[Vu(2009)]{chin2007} Vu, C.~T. 2009. ``Distributed energy-efficient solutions for area coverage problems in wireless sensor networks.'' Ph.D. thesis. Georgia State University. \bibitem[Wang(2011)]{wang2011coverage} Wang, Bang. 2011. ``Coverage problems in sensor networks: A survey.'' \emph{ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)} 43 (4): 32--53. \bibitem[Xing, Li, and Wang(2010)]{5714480} Xing, Xiaofei, Jie Li, and Guojun Wang. 2010. ``Integer Programming Scheme for Target Coverage in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN), 2010 Sixth International Conference on,} 79--84. \bibitem[Xu, Heidemann, and Estrin(2001)]{xu2001geography} Xu, Ya, John Heidemann, and Deborah Estrin. 2001. ``Geography-informed energy conservation for ad hoc routing.'' In \emph{Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking,} 70--84. \bibitem[Yan et~al.(2008)Yan, Gu, He, and Stankovic]{yan2008design} Yan, Ting, Yu~Gu, Tian He, and John~A Stankovic. 2008. ``Design and optimization of distributed sensing coverage in wireless sensor networks.'' \emph{ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)} 7 (3): 33. \bibitem[Yang and Chin(2014{\natexlab{a}})]{yang2014novel} Yang, Changlin, and Kwan-Wu Chin. 2014{\natexlab{a}}. ``Novel Algorithms for Complete Targets Coverage in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks.'' \emph{IEEE Communications Letters} 18 (1): 118--121. \bibitem[Yang and Chin(2014{\natexlab{b}})]{yangnovel} Yang, Changlin, and Kwan-Wu Chin. 2014{\natexlab{b}}. ``A Novel Distributed Algorithm for Complete Targets Coverage in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks.'' In \emph{IEEE ICC 2014- Ad-hoc and Sensor Networking Symposium,} 361--366. \bibitem[Yang and Liu(2014)]{Yang2014} Yang, Mengmeng, and Jie Liu. 2014. ``A Maximum Lifetime Coverage Algorithm Based on Linear Programming.'' \emph{Journal of Information Hiding an dMultimedia Signal Processing, Ubiquitous International} 5 (2): 296--301. \bibitem[Yick, Mukherjee, and Ghosal(2008)]{yick2008wireless} Yick, Jennifer, Biswanath Mukherjee, and Dipak Ghosal. 2008. ``Wireless sensor network survey.'' \emph{Computer networks} 52 (12): 2292--2330. \bibitem[Zhang and Hou(2005)]{Zhang05} Zhang, H., and J.~C. Hou. 2005. ``Maintaining Sensing Coverage and Connectivity in Large Sensor Networks.'' \emph{Ad Hoc {\&} Sensor Wireless Networks} 1 (1-2). \bibitem[Zhou, Das, and Gupta(2009)]{zhou2009variable} Zhou, Zongheng, Samir~R Das, and Himanshu Gupta. 2009. ``Variable radii connected sensor cover in sensor networks.'' \emph{ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)} 5 (1): 8. \bibitem[Zorbas et~al.(2010)Zorbas, Glynos, Kotzanikolaou, and Douligeris]{zorbas2010solving} Zorbas, Dimitrios, Dimitris Glynos, Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou, and Christos Douligeris. 2010. ``Solving coverage problems in wireless sensor networks using cover sets.'' \emph{Ad Hoc Networks} 8 (4): 400--415. \end{thebibliography}