X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/ThesisAli.git/blobdiff_plain/433012874584d03b48d32d4cdba05eeb3b28dbe6..09d036d7e4b0662f9b52cc226c174cb79b096eb7:/Thesis.toc?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/Thesis.toc b/Thesis.toc index 33c9ace..24ef221 100755 --- a/Thesis.toc +++ b/Thesis.toc @@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ \contentsline {chapter}{List of Tables}{7}{chapter*.3} \contentsline {chapter}{List of Algorithms}{9}{chapter*.4} \contentsline {chapter}{Introduction }{11}{chapter*.5} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {0.1}General Introduction}{11}{section.0.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {0.2}Motivation of the Dissertation}{12}{section.0.2} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {0.3}The Objective of this Dissertation}{12}{section.0.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {0.4}The main Contributions of this Dissertation}{13}{section.0.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {0.5}Dissertation Outline}{14}{section.0.5} +\contentsline {section}{1. General Introduction }{11}{section*.6} +\contentsline {section}{2. Motivation of the Dissertation }{12}{section*.7} +\contentsline {section}{3. The Objective of this Dissertation}{12}{section*.8} +\contentsline {section}{4. Main Contributions of this Dissertation}{12}{section*.9} +\contentsline {section}{5. Dissertation Outline}{14}{section*.10} \contentsline {part}{I\hspace {1em}Scientific Background}{15}{part.1} \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Wireless Sensor Networks}{17}{chapter.1} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Introduction}{17}{section.1.1} @@ -39,67 +39,68 @@ \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.9}Design Issues for Coverage Problems:}{36}{section.1.9} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.10}Energy Consumption Modeling:}{37}{section.1.10} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.11}Conclusion}{39}{section.1.11} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Related Literatures}{41}{chapter.2} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Related Works on Coverage Problems}{41}{chapter.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Introduction}{41}{section.2.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Coverage Algorithms}{42}{section.2.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}Centralized Algorithms}{43}{subsection.2.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Distributed Algorithms}{45}{subsection.2.2.2} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Conclusion}{48}{section.2.3} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Evaluation Tools and Optimization Solvers}{51}{chapter.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Introduction}{51}{section.3.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Evaluation Tools}{51}{section.3.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Testbed Tools}{52}{subsection.3.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Simulation Tools}{53}{subsection.3.2.2} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Optimization Solvers}{58}{section.3.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Conclusion}{61}{section.3.4} -\contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}Contributions}{63}{part.2} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{65}{chapter.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Summary}{65}{section.4.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Description of the DiLCO Protocol}{65}{section.4.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Assumptions and Network Model}{65}{subsection.4.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}Primary Point Coverage Model}{66}{subsection.4.2.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.3}Main Idea}{67}{subsection.4.2.3} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.1}Information Exchange Phase}{68}{subsubsection.4.2.3.1} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.2}Leader Election Phase}{69}{subsubsection.4.2.3.2} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.3}Decision phase}{69}{subsubsection.4.2.3.3} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.4}Sensing phase}{69}{subsubsection.4.2.3.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Primary Points based Coverage Problem Formulation}{70}{section.4.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Simulation Results and Analysis}{71}{section.4.4} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.1}Simulation Framework}{71}{subsection.4.4.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Modeling Language and Optimization Solver}{72}{subsection.4.4.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.3}Energy Consumption Model}{72}{subsection.4.4.3} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.4}Performance Metrics}{73}{subsection.4.4.4} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.5}Performance Analysis for Different Subregions}{74}{subsection.4.4.5} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.6}Performance Analysis for Primary Point Models}{79}{subsection.4.4.6} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.7}Performance Comparison with other Approaches}{86}{subsection.4.4.7} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.5}Conclusion}{91}{section.4.5} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Multiround Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{93}{chapter.5} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Summary}{93}{section.5.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}MuDiLCO Protocol Description}{93}{section.5.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Background Idea and Algorithm}{94}{subsection.5.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.2}Primary Points based Multiround Coverage Problem Formulation}{95}{subsection.5.2.2} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Experimental Study and Analysis}{97}{section.5.3} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.1}Simulation Setup}{97}{subsection.5.3.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.2}Metrics}{98}{subsection.5.3.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.3}Results Analysis and Comparison }{99}{subsection.5.3.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Conclusion}{103}{section.5.4} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization to Improve Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks}{107}{chapter.6} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Summary}{107}{section.6.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}The PeCO Protocol Description}{107}{section.6.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.1}Assumptions and Models}{107}{subsection.6.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.2}The Main Idea}{110}{subsection.6.2.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.3}PeCO Protocol Algorithm}{111}{subsection.6.2.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}Perimeter-based Coverage Problem Formulation}{113}{section.6.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.4}Performance Evaluation and Analysis}{114}{section.6.4} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.1}Simulation Settings}{114}{subsection.6.4.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.2}Simulation Results}{115}{subsection.6.4.2} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.1}Coverage Ratio}{115}{subsubsection.6.4.2.1} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.2}Active Sensors Ratio}{115}{subsubsection.6.4.2.2} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.3}The Energy Consumption}{117}{subsubsection.6.4.2.3} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.4}The Network Lifetime}{117}{subsubsection.6.4.2.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.5}Conclusion}{117}{section.6.5} -\contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Conclusion and Perspectives}{121}{part.3} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Conclusion and Perspectives}{123}{chapter.7} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.1}Conclusion}{123}{section.7.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.2}Perspectives}{124}{section.7.2} -\contentsline {part}{Bibliographie}{139}{chapter*.6} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Centralized Algorithms}{43}{section.2.2} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Distributed Algorithms}{46}{section.2.3} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}GAF}{47}{subsection.2.3.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}DESK}{49}{subsection.2.3.2} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Conclusion}{50}{section.2.4} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Evaluation Tools and Optimization Solvers}{53}{chapter.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Introduction}{53}{section.3.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Evaluation Tools}{53}{section.3.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Testbed Tools}{54}{subsection.3.2.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Simulation Tools}{55}{subsection.3.2.2} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Optimization Solvers}{60}{section.3.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Conclusion}{63}{section.3.4} +\contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}Contributions}{65}{part.2} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{67}{chapter.4} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Introduction}{67}{section.4.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Description of the DiLCO Protocol}{68}{section.4.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Assumptions and Network Model}{68}{subsection.4.2.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}Primary Point Coverage Model}{69}{subsection.4.2.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.3}Main Idea}{70}{subsection.4.2.3} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.1}Information Exchange Phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.1} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.2}Leader Election Phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.2} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.3}Decision phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.3} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.4}Sensing phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.4} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Primary Points based Coverage Problem Formulation}{72}{section.4.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Simulation Results and Analysis}{74}{section.4.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.1}Simulation Framework}{74}{subsection.4.4.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Modeling Language and Optimization Solver}{74}{subsection.4.4.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.3}Energy Consumption Model}{74}{subsection.4.4.3} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.4}Performance Metrics}{75}{subsection.4.4.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.5}Performance Analysis for Different Subregions}{76}{subsection.4.4.5} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.6}Performance Analysis for Primary Point Models}{82}{subsection.4.4.6} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.7}Performance Comparison with other Approaches}{87}{subsection.4.4.7} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.5}Conclusion}{93}{section.4.5} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Multiround Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{95}{chapter.5} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Introduction}{95}{section.5.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}MuDiLCO Protocol Description}{96}{section.5.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Background Idea and Algorithm}{96}{subsection.5.2.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Primary Points based Multiround Coverage Problem Formulation}{97}{section.5.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Experimental Study and Analysis}{99}{section.5.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.1}Simulation Setup}{99}{subsection.5.4.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.2}Metrics}{100}{subsection.5.4.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.3}Results Analysis and Comparison }{101}{subsection.5.4.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Conclusion}{106}{section.5.5} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization to Improve Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks}{109}{chapter.6} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Introduction}{109}{section.6.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}The PeCO Protocol Description}{110}{section.6.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.1}Assumptions and Models}{110}{subsection.6.2.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.2}The Main Idea}{113}{subsection.6.2.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.3}PeCO Protocol Algorithm}{113}{subsection.6.2.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}Perimeter-based Coverage Problem Formulation}{114}{section.6.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.4}Performance Evaluation and Analysis}{116}{section.6.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.1}Simulation Settings}{116}{subsection.6.4.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.2}Simulation Results}{117}{subsection.6.4.2} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.1}Coverage Ratio}{118}{subsubsection.6.4.2.1} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.2}Active Sensors Ratio}{118}{subsubsection.6.4.2.2} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.3}The Energy Consumption}{119}{subsubsection.6.4.2.3} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.4}The Network Lifetime}{119}{subsubsection.6.4.2.4} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.5}Conclusion}{122}{section.6.5} +\contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Conclusion and Perspectives}{123}{part.3} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Conclusion and Perspectives}{125}{chapter.7} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.1}Conclusion}{125}{section.7.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.2}Perspectives}{126}{section.7.2} +\contentsline {part}{Bibliographie}{141}{chapter*.11}