X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/ThesisAli.git/blobdiff_plain/4affd5b38260812e93709165c95e5bba9030af55..bef8475407e8dab9352fe300765cf553b56e4c9d:/Thesis.toc?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/Thesis.toc b/Thesis.toc old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 3d8b5df..08f62f1 --- a/Thesis.toc +++ b/Thesis.toc @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.1.1}Routing Metric based on Residual Energy:}{27}{subsubsection.1.6.1.1} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.1.2}Multipath Routing:}{28}{subsubsection.1.6.1.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.2}Cluster Architectures:}{28}{subsection.1.6.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}Scheduling Schemes:}{29}{subsection.1.6.3} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.3}Scheduling Schemes:}{28}{subsection.1.6.3} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.3.1}Wake up Scheduling Schemes:}{29}{subsubsection.1.6.3.1} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.3.2}Topology Control Schemes:}{31}{subsubsection.1.6.3.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.4}Data-Driven Schemes:}{32}{subsection.1.6.4} @@ -32,64 +32,75 @@ \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.5.2}Wireless Charging:}{33}{subsubsection.1.6.5.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.6}Radio Optimization:}{33}{subsection.1.6.6} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.6.7}Relay nodes and Sink Mobility:}{33}{subsection.1.6.7} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.7.1}Relay node placement:}{34}{subsubsection.1.6.7.1} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.7.1}Relay node placement:}{33}{subsubsection.1.6.7.1} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1.6.7.2}Sink Mobility:}{34}{subsubsection.1.6.7.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.7}Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks}{34}{section.1.7} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.8}Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks }{35}{section.1.8} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.9}Design Issues for Coverage Problems:}{36}{section.1.9} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.10}Energy Consumption Modeling:}{37}{section.1.10} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.11}Conclusion}{39}{section.1.11} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Related Literatures}{41}{chapter.2} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Related Works on Coverage Problems}{41}{chapter.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Introduction}{41}{section.2.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Coverage Algorithms}{42}{section.2.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}Centralized Algorithms}{43}{subsection.2.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Distributed Algorithms}{45}{subsection.2.2.2} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Conclusion}{48}{section.2.3} -\contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}Contributions}{51}{part.2} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{53}{chapter.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Summary}{53}{section.3.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Description of the DiLCO Protocol}{53}{section.3.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Assumptions and Network Model}{53}{subsection.3.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Primary Point Coverage Model}{54}{subsection.3.2.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.3}Main Idea}{55}{subsection.3.2.3} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.3.1}Information Exchange Phase}{56}{subsubsection.3.2.3.1} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.3.2}Leader Election Phase}{57}{subsubsection.3.2.3.2} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.3.3}Decision phase}{57}{subsubsection.3.2.3.3} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.3.4}Sensing phase}{57}{subsubsection.3.2.3.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Primary Points based Coverage Problem Formulation}{57}{section.3.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Simulation Results and Analysis}{59}{section.3.4} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.1}Simulation Framework}{59}{subsection.3.4.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.2}Modeling Language and Optimization Solver}{60}{subsection.3.4.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.3}Energy Consumption Model}{60}{subsection.3.4.3} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.4}Performance Metrics}{61}{subsection.3.4.4} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.5}Performance Analysis for Different Subregions}{62}{subsection.3.4.5} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.6}Performance Analysis for Primary Point Models}{67}{subsection.3.4.6} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.4.7}Performance Comparison with other Approaches}{71}{subsection.3.4.7} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.5}Conclusion}{76}{section.3.5} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Multiround Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{79}{chapter.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Summary}{79}{section.4.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}MuDiLCO Protocol Description}{79}{section.4.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Background Idea and Algorithm}{80}{subsection.4.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}Primary Points based Multiround Coverage Problem Formulation}{81}{subsection.4.2.2} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Experimental Study and Analysis}{83}{section.4.3} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.1}Simulation Setup}{83}{subsection.4.3.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.2}Metrics}{84}{subsection.4.3.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.3.3}Results Analysis and Comparison }{85}{subsection.4.3.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Conclusion}{88}{section.4.4} -\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization to Improve Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks}{91}{chapter.5} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}summary}{91}{section.5.1} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}THE PeCO PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION}{91}{section.5.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Assumptions and Models}{91}{subsection.5.2.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.2}The Main Idea}{94}{subsection.5.2.2} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.3}PeCO Protocol Algorithm}{95}{subsection.5.2.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Perimeter-based Coverage Problem Formulation}{96}{section.5.3} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Performance Evaluation and Analysis}{98}{section.5.4} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.1}Simulation Settings}{98}{subsection.5.4.1} -\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.2}Simulation Results}{99}{subsection.5.4.2} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5.4.2.1}Coverage Ratio}{99}{subsubsection.5.4.2.1} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5.4.2.2}Active Sensors Ratio}{100}{subsubsection.5.4.2.2} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5.4.2.3}The Energy Consumption}{100}{subsubsection.5.4.2.3} -\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5.4.2.4}The Network Lifetime}{100}{subsubsection.5.4.2.4} -\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Conclusion}{101}{section.5.5} -\contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Conclusion and Perspectives}{105}{part.3} -\contentsline {part}{Bibliographie}{115}{chapter*.6} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Centralized Algorithms}{43}{section.2.2} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Distributed Algorithms}{45}{section.2.3} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}GAF}{46}{subsection.2.3.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}DESK}{48}{subsection.2.3.2} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Conclusion}{49}{section.2.4} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Evaluation Tools and Optimization Solvers}{53}{chapter.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Introduction}{53}{section.3.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Evaluation Tools}{53}{section.3.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Testbed Tools}{54}{subsection.3.2.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Simulation Tools}{55}{subsection.3.2.2} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.3}Optimization Solvers}{60}{section.3.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.4}Conclusion}{63}{section.3.4} +\contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}Contributions}{65}{part.2} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{67}{chapter.4} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Introduction}{67}{section.4.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Description of the DiLCO Protocol}{68}{section.4.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.1}Assumptions and Network Model}{68}{subsection.4.2.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.2}Primary Point Coverage Model}{69}{subsection.4.2.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.2.3}Main Idea}{70}{subsection.4.2.3} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.1}Information Exchange Phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.1} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.2}Leader Election Phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.2} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.3}Decision phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.3} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4.2.3.4}Sensing phase}{71}{subsubsection.4.2.3.4} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Primary Points based Coverage Problem Formulation}{72}{section.4.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.4}Simulation Results and Analysis}{74}{section.4.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.1}Simulation Framework}{74}{subsection.4.4.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.2}Modeling Language and Optimization Solver}{74}{subsection.4.4.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.3}Energy Consumption Model}{74}{subsection.4.4.3} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.4}Performance Metrics}{75}{subsection.4.4.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.5}Performance Analysis for Different Subregions}{76}{subsection.4.4.5} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.6}Performance Analysis for Primary Point Models}{82}{subsection.4.4.6} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.4.7}Performance Comparison with other Approaches}{87}{subsection.4.4.7} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.5}Conclusion}{93}{section.4.5} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Multiround Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks}{95}{chapter.5} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Introduction}{95}{section.5.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}MuDiLCO Protocol Description}{96}{section.5.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.2.1}Background Idea and Algorithm}{96}{subsection.5.2.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Primary Points based Multiround Coverage Problem Formulation}{97}{section.5.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Experimental Study and Analysis}{99}{section.5.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.1}Simulation Setup}{99}{subsection.5.4.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.2}Metrics}{100}{subsection.5.4.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.3}Results Analysis and Comparison }{101}{subsection.5.4.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.5}Conclusion}{106}{section.5.5} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization to Improve Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks}{109}{chapter.6} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Introduction}{109}{section.6.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}The PeCO Protocol Description}{110}{section.6.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.1}Assumptions and Models}{110}{subsection.6.2.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.2}The Main Idea}{113}{subsection.6.2.2} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.2.3}PeCO Protocol Algorithm}{113}{subsection.6.2.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}Perimeter-based Coverage Problem Formulation}{114}{section.6.3} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.4}Performance Evaluation and Analysis}{116}{section.6.4} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.1}Simulation Settings}{116}{subsection.6.4.1} +\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {6.4.2}Simulation Results}{117}{subsection.6.4.2} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.1}Coverage Ratio}{118}{subsubsection.6.4.2.1} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.2}Active Sensors Ratio}{118}{subsubsection.6.4.2.2} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.3}The Energy Consumption}{119}{subsubsection.6.4.2.3} +\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6.4.2.4}The Network Lifetime}{119}{subsubsection.6.4.2.4} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.5}Conclusion}{122}{section.6.5} +\contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Conclusion and Perspectives}{123}{part.3} +\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Conclusion and Perspectives}{125}{chapter.7} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.1}Conclusion}{125}{section.7.1} +\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.2}Perspectives}{126}{section.7.2} +\contentsline {part}{Bibliographie}{141}{chapter*.6}