X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/ThesisAli.git/blobdiff_plain/6cacb63d8ed60c9822de6be85af0c827783658df..ff6e3dd14e4aed4f39ce28f773c82d8589d36c8b:/CHAPITRE_05.tex?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/CHAPITRE_05.tex b/CHAPITRE_05.tex index ba1dc5a..6bb2bf5 100755 --- a/CHAPITRE_05.tex +++ b/CHAPITRE_05.tex @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ regions to turn-off redundant sensor nodes and thus save energy. In this paper, we concentrate on the area coverage problem, with the objective of maximizing the network lifetime by using an optimized multiround scheduling. -We study the problem of designing an energy-efficient optimization algorithm that divides the sensors in a WSN into multiple cover sets such that the area of interest is monitored as long as possible. Providing multiple cover sets can be used to improve the energy efficiency of WSNs. Therefore, in order to increase the longevity of the WSN and conserve the energy, it can be useful to provide multiple cover sets in one time after that schedule them for multiple rounds, so that the battery life of a sensor is not wasted due to the repeated execution of the coverage optimization algorithm, as well as the information exchange and leader election. +We study the problem of designing an energy-efficient optimization algorithm that divides the sensor nodes in a WSN into multiple cover sets such that the area of interest is monitored as long as possible. Providing multiple cover sets can be used to improve the energy efficiency of WSNs. Therefore, in order to increase the longevity of the WSN and conserve the energy, it can be useful to provide multiple cover sets in one time after that schedule them for multiple rounds, so that the battery life of a sensor is not wasted due to the repeated execution of the coverage optimization algorithm, as well as the information exchange and leader election. + +The MuDiLCO protocol (for Multiround Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization protocol) presented in this chapter is an extension of the approach introduced in chapter 4. Simulation results have shown that it was more interesting to divide the area into several subregions, given the computation complexity. Compared to our protocol in chapter 4, in this one we study the possibility of dividing the sensing phase into multiple rounds. In fact, in this chapter we make a multiround optimization while it was a single round optimization in our protocol in chapter 4. -The MuDiLCO protocol (for Multiround Distributed Lifetime Coverage Optimization protocol) presented in this chapter is an extension of the approach introduced in chapter 4. Simulation results have shown that it was more interesting to divide the area into several subregions, given the computation complexity. Compared to our protocol in chapter 4, in this one we study the possibility of dividing the sensing phase into multiple rounds. In fact, in this chapter we make a multiround optimization, while it was a single round optimization in our protocol in chapter 4. The remainder of the chapter continues with section \ref{ch5:sec:02} where a detail of MuDiLCO Protocol is presented. The next section describes the Primary Points based Multiround Coverage Problem formulation which is used to schedule the activation of sensors in T cover sets. Section \ref{ch5:sec:04} shows the simulation results. The chapter ends with a conclusion and some suggestions for further work. @@ -56,10 +57,6 @@ results. The chapter ends with a conclusion and some suggestions for further wor - - - - \section{MuDiLCO Protocol Description} \label{ch5:sec:02} \noindent In this section, we introduce the MuDiLCO protocol which is distributed on each subregion in the area of interest. It is based on two energy-efficient