X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/ThesisAli.git/blobdiff_plain/dc6cf8e426e52e11890b51d8cfbe8193285bea12..291b2f6b04186d20639b536c8e70f48d348ea251:/CHAPITRE_06.tex diff --git a/CHAPITRE_06.tex b/CHAPITRE_06.tex index f72a7ba..d97acc9 100644 --- a/CHAPITRE_06.tex +++ b/CHAPITRE_06.tex @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ %% CHAPTER 06 %% %% %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - \chapter{ Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization to Improve Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks} + \chapter{ Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization to Improve Lifetime in WSNs} \label{ch6} @@ -190,47 +190,47 @@ protocol applied by a sensor node $s_j$ where $j$ is the node index in the WSN. %\emph{Initialize the sensor node and determine it's position and subregion} \; \If{ $RE_k \geq E_{th}$ }{ - \emph{$s_k.status$ = COMMUNICATION}\; + \emph{$s_j.status$ = COMMUNICATION}\; \emph{Send $INFO()$ packet to other nodes in subregion}\; \emph{Wait $INFO()$ packet from other nodes in subregion}\; \emph{Update A.CurrentSize}\; \emph{LeaderID = Leader election}\; - \If{$ s_k.ID = LeaderID $}{ - \emph{$s_k.status$ = COMPUTATION}\; + \If{$ s_j.ID = LeaderID $}{ + \emph{$s_j.status$ = COMPUTATION}\; - \If{$ s_k.ID $ is Not previously selected as a Leader }{ + \If{$ s_j.ID $ is Not previously selected as a Leader }{ \emph{ Execute the perimeter coverage model}\; % \emph{ Determine the segment points using perimeter coverage model}\; } - \If{$ (s_k.ID $ is the same Previous Leader) And (A.CurrentSize = A.PreviousSize)}{ + \If{$ (s_j.ID $ is the same Previous Leader) And (A.CurrentSize = A.PreviousSize)}{ \emph{ Use the same previous cover set for current sensing stage}\; } \Else{ \emph{Update $a^j_{ik}$; prepare data for IP~Algorithm}\; - \emph{$\left\{\left(X_{1},\dots,X_{l},\dots,X_{A}\right)\right\}$ = Execute Integer Program Algorithm($A$)}\; + \emph{$\left\{\left(X_{1},\dots,X_{k},\dots,X_{A}\right)\right\}$ = Execute Integer Program Algorithm($A$)}\; \emph{A.PreviousSize = A.CurrentSize}\; } - \emph{$s_k.status$ = COMMUNICATION}\; - \emph{Send $ActiveSleep()$ to each node $l$ in subregion}\; - \emph{Update $RE_k $}\; + \emph{$s_j.status$ = COMMUNICATION}\; + \emph{Send $ActiveSleep()$ to each node $k$ in subregion}\; + \emph{Update $RE_j $}\; } \Else{ - \emph{$s_k.status$ = LISTENING}\; + \emph{$s_j.status$ = LISTENING}\; \emph{Wait $ActiveSleep()$ packet from the Leader}\; - \emph{Update $RE_k $}\; + \emph{Update $RE_j $}\; } } - \Else { Exclude $s_k$ from entering in the current sensing stage} -\caption{PeCO($s_k$)} + \Else { Exclude $s_j$ from entering in the current sensing stage} +\caption{PeCO($s_j$)} \label{alg:PeCO} \end{algorithm} In this algorithm, A.CurrentSize and A.PreviousSize respectively represent the current number and the previous number of living nodes in the subnetwork of the -subregion. Initially, the sensor node checks its remaining energy $RE_k$, which +subregion. Initially, the sensor node checks its remaining energy $RE_j$, which must be greater than a threshold $E_{th}$ in order to participate in the current period. Each sensor node determines its position and its subregion using an embedded GPS or a location discovery algorithm. After that, all the sensors @@ -485,9 +485,9 @@ is about twice longer with PeCO compared to DESK protocol. The performance difference is more obvious in Figure~\ref{fig3LT}(b) than in Figure~\ref{fig3LT}(a) because the gain induced by our protocols increases with time, and the lifetime with a coverage of 50\% is far longer than with -95\%. +95\%. -\begin{figure}[h!] +\begin{figure} [p] \centering \begin{tabular}{@{}cr@{}} \includegraphics[scale=0.8]{Figures/ch6/R/LT95.eps} & \raisebox{4cm}{(a)} \\ @@ -509,15 +509,15 @@ lower coverage ratios, moreover the improvements grow with the network size. DiLCO is better for coverage ratios near 100\%, but in that case PeCO is not ineffective for the smallest network sizes. -\begin{figure}[h!] +\begin{figure} [p] \centering \includegraphics[scale=0.8]{Figures/ch6/R/LTa.eps} \caption{Network lifetime for different coverage ratios.} \label{figLTALL} -\end{figure} - +\end{figure} -\section{Conclusion} + %\FloatBarrier +\section{Conclusion} \label{ch6:sec:05} In this chapter, we have studied the problem of Perimeter-based Coverage Optimization in