3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
7 This HTML is auto-generated from an M-file.
8 To make changes, update the M-file and republish this document.
9 --><title>EXAMPLE OF MULTI-LAYERED EMBEDDING - +-1 PAYLOAD LIMITED SENDER</title><meta name="generator" content="MATLAB 7.9"><meta name="date" content="2010-12-06"><meta name="m-file" content="ex_pm1_pls"><style type="text/css">
12 background-color: white;
26 /* Make the text shrink to fit narrow windows, but not stretch too far in
28 p,h1,h2,div.content div {
31 width: auto !important; width: 600px;
39 pre.codeinput {word-wrap:break-word; width:100%;}
42 span.keyword {color: #0000FF}
43 span.comment {color: #228B22}
44 span.string {color: #A020F0}
45 span.untermstring {color: #B20000}
46 span.syscmd {color: #B28C00}
65 </style></head><body><div class="content"><h1>EXAMPLE OF MULTI-LAYERED EMBEDDING - +-1 PAYLOAD LIMITED SENDER</h1><p>implemented using syndrome-trellis codes</p><pre class="codeinput">clc; clear;
67 n = 1e+5; <span class="comment">% use n pixels</span>
68 m = n/2; <span class="comment">% embed m bits</span>
69 h = 10; <span class="comment">% use STCs with constraint_height = 10. Try values between 7 and 12.</span>
71 cover = int32(256*rand(1,n)); <span class="comment">% generate random cover pixels</span>
72 msg = uint8(rand(1,m)); <span class="comment">% generate m random message bits</span>
74 costs = zeros(3, n, <span class="string">'single'</span>); <span class="comment">% for each pixel, assign cost of being changed</span>
75 costs(:,1) = [1e+5 0 1]; <span class="comment">% cost of changing the first cover pixel by -1, 0, +1</span>
76 costs([1 3],2:end) = 1; <span class="comment">% cost can be defined arbitrarily</span>
78 [d stego n_msg_bits l] = stc_pm1_pls_embed(cover, costs, msg, h);
79 extr_msg = stc_ml_extract(stego, n_msg_bits, h);
81 <span class="keyword">if</span> all(extr_msg==msg)
82 fprintf(<span class="string">'Message was embedded and extracted correctly.\n'</span>);
83 fprintf(<span class="string">' %d bits embedded => %d bits in 2LSB and %d bits in LSB.\n'</span>, <span class="keyword">...</span>
84 sum(n_msg_bits), n_msg_bits(1), n_msg_bits(2));
85 fprintf(<span class="string">' achieved coding_loss = %4.2f%%\n'</span>, l*100);
86 <span class="keyword">end</span>
87 </pre><pre class="codeoutput">Message was embedded and extracted correctly.
88 50000 bits embedded => 24890 bits in 2LSB and 25110 bits in LSB.
89 achieved coding_loss = 7.90%
90 </pre><p class="footer"><br>
91 Published with MATLAB® 7.9<br></p></div><!--
92 ##### SOURCE BEGIN #####
93 %% EXAMPLE OF MULTI-LAYERED EMBEDDING - +-1 PAYLOAD LIMITED SENDER
94 % implemented using syndrome-trellis codes
97 n = 1e+5; % use n pixels
98 m = n/2; % embed m bits
99 h = 10; % use STCs with constraint_height = 10. Try values between 7 and 12.
101 cover = int32(256*rand(1,n)); % generate random cover pixels
102 msg = uint8(rand(1,m)); % generate m random message bits
104 costs = zeros(3, n, 'single'); % for each pixel, assign cost of being changed
105 costs(:,1) = [1e+5 0 1]; % cost of changing the first cover pixel by -1, 0, +1
106 costs([1 3],2:end) = 1; % cost can be defined arbitrarily
108 [d stego n_msg_bits l] = stc_pm1_pls_embed(cover, costs, msg, h);
109 extr_msg = stc_ml_extract(stego, n_msg_bits, h);
111 if all(extr_msg==msg)
112 fprintf('Message was embedded and extracted correctly.\n');
113 fprintf(' %d bits embedded => %d bits in 2LSB and %d bits in LSB.\n', ...
114 sum(n_msg_bits), n_msg_bits(1), n_msg_bits(2));
115 fprintf(' achieved coding_loss = %4.2f%%\n', l*100);
118 ##### SOURCE END #####