-\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
-\usepackage{subfig}
+\documentclass[twocolumn]{svjour3} % twocolumn
+\usepackage{epsfig,psfrag}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{color}
-\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{dsfont}
\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{mathptmx,amsmath,amssymb,bm}
+\usepackage{subfig}
+\usepackage{color}
+\usepackage{mathtools,etoolbox}
\usepackage{cite}
+\usepackage{setspace}
+\usepackage{lineno}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+%\doublespacing
+%\linenumbers
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\abs}{\lvert}{\rvert}
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
-\begin{document}
+
+
\title{STABYLO:
-a lightweight %stego-secure
-edge-based steganographic approach}
+STeganography with
+Adaptive, Bbs, and binarY embedding at LOw cost}
+\author{Jean-Fran\c cois Couchot, Raphael Couturier, and Christophe Guyeux\thanks{Authors in alphabetic order}}
-\author{Jean-Fran\c cois Couchot, Raphael Couturier, and Christophe Guyeux*\\
+
+\institute{ Jean-Fran\c cois Couchot, Raphael Couturier, and Christophe Guyeux \at
FEMTO-ST Institute, UMR 6174 CNRS\\
Computer Science Laboratory DISC,
University of Franche-Comt\'{e},
- Besan\c con, France.\\
- \{jean-francois.couchot, raphael.couturier, christophe.guyeux\}@femto-st.fr\\
- $*:$ Authors in alphabetic order.\\
+ Besan\c con, France.
+\email{\{jean-francois.couchot, raphael.couturier, christophe.guyeux\}@univ-fcomte.fr}
}
+
+
+\date{Received: date / Accepted: date}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\newcommand{\JFC}[1]{\begin{color}{green}\textit{#1}\end{color}}
-\newcommand{\RC}[1]{\begin{color}{red}\textit{#1}\end{color}}
-\newcommand{\CG}[1]{\begin{color}{blue}\textit{#1}\end{color}}
+\newcommand{\RC}[1]{\begin{color}{red}\textit{}\end{color}}
+\newcommand{\CG}[1]{\begin{color}{blue}\textit{}\end{color}}
% make the title area
-\maketitle
-\begin{IEEEkeywords}
%IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
-Steganography, least-significant-bit (LSB)-based steganography, edge detection, Canny filter, security, syndrome treillis code.
-\end{IEEEkeywords}
+\keywords{Steganography, least-significant-bit (LSB)-based steganography, edge detection, Canny filter, security, syndrome trellis codes}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\maketitle
+
\begin{abstract}
-A novel steganographic method called STABYLO is introduced in this research work.
-Its main reason for being is to be much lighter than the so-called
-Highly Undetectable steGO (HUGO) method, a well known state of the art
-steganographic process. Additionally to this effectiveness,
-quite comparable results through noise measures like PSNR-HVS-M,
-BIQI, and weighted PSNR (wPSNR) are obtained.
-To achieve the proposed goal, famous experimented components of signal processing,
+
+A new steganographic method called STABYLO is introduced in
+this research work.
+Its main advantage is to be much lighter than the so-called
+HUGO, WOW, and UNIWARD schemes, the state of the art
+steganographic processes.
+Additionally to this effectiveness,
+quite comparable results through noise measures like PSNR-HVS-M
+and weighted PSNR (wPSNR) are obtained.
+To achieve the proposed goal, famous experimented
+components of signal processing,
coding theory, and cryptography are combined together, leading to
a scheme that can reasonably face up-to-date steganalysers.
\end{abstract}
-\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
-
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\section{Presentation of the Proposed Approach}\label{sec:ourapproach}
\input{ourapproach.tex}
+
+\section{Complexity Analysis}\label{sub:complexity}
+\input{complexity}
+
\section{Experiments}\label{sec:experiments}
\input{experiments}
\section{Conclusion}\label{sec:concl}
-The STABYLO algorithm, whose acronym means STeganogra-
-phy with Canny, Bbs, binarY embedding at LOw cost, has been introduced
+The STABYLO algorithm, whose acronym means STeganography with
+Adaptive, Bbs, and binarY embedding at LOw cost, has been introduced
in this document as an efficient method having comparable, though
-somewhat smaller, security than the well known
-Highly Undetectable steGO (HUGO) steganographic scheme.
+somewhat smaller, security than well-known
+steganographic schemes
+HUGO, WOW, and UNIWARD.
This edge-based steganographic approach embeds a Canny
-detection filter, the Blum-Blum-Shub cryptographically secure
-pseudorandom number generator, together with Syndrome-Treillis Codes
+detection filter, the secure Blum-Blum-Shub cryptosystem
+with its pseudorandom number generator,
+together with Syndrome-Trellis Codes
for minimizing distortion.
-After having introduced with details the proposed method,
-we have evaluated it through noise measures (namely, the PSNR, PSNR-HVS-M,
-BIQI, and weighted PSNR) and using well established steganalysers.
+The complexity study of our proposed method and of the
+state of the art steganographic tools has shown that our approach
+has the lowest computation cost among all.
+This justifies the lightweight attribute of our scheme.
+The evaluation of introduced noise measures
+(namely, the PSNR, PSNR-HVS-M, and weighted PSNR),
+and of its embedding through stegenalysers (namely Ensemble Classifier)
+have shown that STABYLO is efficient enough to
+produce qualitative images and
+to face steganalysers.
+
+
+
+
+% Of course, other detectors like the fuzzy edge methods
+% deserve much further attention, which is why we intend
+% to investigate systematically all of these detectors in our next work.
+
For future work, the authors' intention is to investigate systematically
-all the existing edge detection methods, to see if the STABYLO evaluation scores can
-be improved by replacing Canny with another edge filter.
+all the existing edge detection methods,
+to see if the STABYLO evaluation scores can
+be improved by replacing Canny with another edge filter.
+Moreover, we plan to improve the distortion function by integrating
+into a numerical cost the gradient value of this kind of
+algorithm. We could thus transmit this value to STC contrary to the current
+version where the distortion that is transmited is either 1 in
+the adaptive strategy or 1,10, 100 in the fixed strategy.
-\bibliographystyle{plain}
-\bibliography{biblio}
+Other steganalysers than the ones used in this document will be
+examined for the sake of completeness. Finally, the
+systematic replacement of all the LSBs of edges by binary digits provided
+by the BBS generator will be investigated, and the consequences of such a
+replacement, in terms of security, will be discussed.
+Furthermore, we plan to investigate information hiding on other models, such as high frequency for JPEG encoding.
+\bibliographystyle{spbasic}
+\bibliography{abbrev,biblioand}
-\end{document}
+\end{document}
