X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/canny.git/blobdiff_plain/70660073a3e38d00d230d6be415339e48cc23ead..e1c34dc36c5b5d8e9470b0baa3b5e5f80a8647e9:/intro.tex diff --git a/intro.tex b/intro.tex index f8974ce..dd24570 100644 --- a/intro.tex +++ b/intro.tex @@ -16,13 +16,27 @@ cannot be applied there to discover stego-images in LSBM. The most accurate detectors for this matching are universal steganalysers such as~\cite{LHS08,DBLP:conf/ih/2005,FK12} which classify images thanks to extracted features from neighboring elements of noise residual. + LSB matching revisited (LSBMR)~\cite{Mielikainen06} have been recently introduced. -This scheme deals with pairs of pixels instead of individual ones. -It thus allows to decrease the number of modified bits per cover pixel -for the same payload compared to LSB replacement and LSBM and -and avoids the LSB replacement style asymmetry. Unfortunately, -detectors referenced above are able to distinguish between -stego content images and cover images. +For a given pair of pixels, in which the LSB +of the first pixel carries one bit of secret message, and the relationship +(odd–even combination) of the two pixel values carries +another bit of secret message. + + + +In such a way, the modification +rate of pixels can decrease from 0.5 to 0.375 bits/pixel +(bpp) in the case of a maximum embedding rate, meaning fewer +changes to the cover image at the same payload compared to +LSB replacement and LSBM. It is also shown that such a new +scheme can avoid the LSB replacement style asymmetry, and +thus it should make the detection slightly more difficult than the +LSBM approach based on our experiments + + + + Instead of (efficiently) modifying LSBs, there is also a need to select pixels whose value modification minimizes a distortion function. @@ -69,7 +83,7 @@ Section~\ref{sec:experiments} shows experiments on image quality, steganalytic e and compare them to state of the art steganographic schemes. Finally, concluding notes and future works are given in section~\ref{sec:concl} -theory : ? +