the tree, and not together with its related species phylogenetically,
meaning that functional chloroplast genes are evolutionnary constrained
when used in photosynthetic process, but loose rapidly their efficiency
when not used. They are Cuscuta-grovonii an Angiosperm (flowering plant)
at the base of the DOGMA Angiosperm-Conifers branch, and
Epipactis-virginiana also an Angiosperm at the complete base of the tree.
the tree, and not together with its related species phylogenetically,
meaning that functional chloroplast genes are evolutionnary constrained
when used in photosynthetic process, but loose rapidly their efficiency
when not used. They are Cuscuta-grovonii an Angiosperm (flowering plant)
at the base of the DOGMA Angiosperm-Conifers branch, and
Epipactis-virginiana also an Angiosperm at the complete base of the tree.