X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/chloroplast13.git/blobdiff_plain/c4e790fc4e8c0442d8ffa296055c2407238ce291..9771923779498f5cbf4e21e9389062ac5d5cbb11:/intro.tex?ds=inline diff --git a/intro.tex b/intro.tex index ddb2fcb..9a70444 100644 --- a/intro.tex +++ b/intro.tex @@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ in the atmosphere (allowing extant life) and are the main source of mid- to long term carbon stockage (using atmospheric CO2, important in the context of climate change). Chloroplast found in Eucaryots have an endosymbiotic origin, meaning that they are a fusion of a photosynthetic bacteria (Cyanobacteria) and -a eucaryotic cell (enable to produce organic matter = heterotrophic). -This fusion or First Endiosymbiosis ended in a Great diversification of -a lineage comprising Red Algae, Green Algae and Land Plants (terrestrial). -Several Second Enbiosymbioses occurred then: two involving a Red -Algae and other heterotrophic eucaryotes and giving birth to both Brown -Algae and Dinoflagellates lineages; another involving a Green Algae and -a heterotrophic eucaryot and giving birth to Euglens. \ No newline at end of file +a eucaryotic cell (enable to produce organic matter from solar energy = heterotrophic). \\ + +By the principle of +classification, a small number of genes lost among species indicates +that these species are close to each other and belong to same family, +while a large lost means that we have an evolutionary relationship +between species from different families.