\select@language {french} \contentsline {part}{I\hspace {1em}Logique}{3}{part.1} \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Alg\IeC {\`e}bre de Boole}{4}{chapter.1} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Propri\IeC {\'e}t\IeC {\'e}s g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}rales}{4}{section.1.1} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}R\IeC {\`e}gles de calcul dans une alg\IeC {\`e}bre de Boole}{5}{section.1.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {III}Fonctions bool\IeC {\'e}ennes}{6}{section.1.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.1}Formes canoniques d'une fonction bool\IeC {\'e}enne}{7}{subsection.1.3.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.2}Obtention des formes canoniques}{8}{subsection.1.3.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {IV}Diagrammes de Karnaugh}{8}{section.1.4} \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Logique des pr\IeC {\'e}dicats}{12}{chapter.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Les propositions}{12}{section.2.1} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Les connecteurs logiques}{12}{section.2.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.1}Tables de v\IeC {\'e}rit\IeC {\'e} des connecteurs logiques}{13}{subsection.2.2.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.2}Variables et formules propositionnelles}{15}{subsection.2.2.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {III}S\IeC {\'e}mantique du calcul propositionnel}{17}{section.2.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.1}Fonctions de v\IeC {\'e}rit\IeC {\'e}}{18}{subsection.2.3.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.2}Formules propositionnelles particuli\IeC {\`e}res}{18}{subsection.2.3.2} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {III.2.1}Tautologies}{18}{subsubsection.2.3.2.1} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {III.2.2}Antilogies}{19}{subsubsection.2.3.2.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.3}Cons\IeC {\'e}quences logiques}{19}{subsection.2.3.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.4}Formules \IeC {\'e}quivalentes}{20}{subsection.2.3.4} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.5}Simplification du calcul des fonctions de v\IeC {\'e}rit\IeC {\'e}}{21}{subsection.2.3.5} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {III.5.1}Th\IeC {\'e}or\IeC {\`e}me de substitution}{21}{subsubsection.2.3.5.1} \contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {III.5.2}Th\IeC {\'e}or\IeC {\`e}me de la validit\IeC {\'e}}{22}{subsubsection.2.3.5.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.6}Conclusion}{24}{subsection.2.3.6} \contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}Th\IeC {\'e}orie des ensembles}{25}{part.2} \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Introduction \IeC {\`a} la th\IeC {\'e}orie des ensembles}{26}{chapter.3} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Rappels de th\IeC {\'e}orie des ensembles}{26}{section.3.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {I.1}Notion premi\IeC {\`e}re d'ensemble}{26}{subsection.3.1.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {I.2}R\IeC {\`e}gles de fonctionnement}{26}{subsection.3.1.2} \contentsline {paragraph}{Relation d'appartenance.}{26}{section*.2} \contentsline {paragraph}{Objets distincts.}{26}{section*.3} \contentsline {paragraph}{Ensemble vide.}{26}{section*.4} \contentsline {paragraph}{Derni\IeC {\`e}re r\IeC {\`e}gle de fonctionnement des ensembles.}{26}{section*.5} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {I.3}Sous-ensembles, ensemble des parties}{26}{subsection.3.1.3} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Op\IeC {\'e}rations sur les ensembles}{27}{section.3.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.1}\'Egalite de deux ensembles}{27}{subsection.3.2.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.2}R\IeC {\'e}union, intersection}{28}{subsection.3.2.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.3}Compl\IeC {\'e}mentation}{28}{subsection.3.2.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.4}Produit cart\IeC {\'e}sien}{29}{subsection.3.2.4} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {III}Exercices suppl\IeC {\'e}mentaires}{29}{section.3.3} \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Relations binaires entre ensembles}{30}{chapter.4} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Relations}{30}{section.4.1} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Relations d'ordre}{30}{section.4.2} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.1}R\IeC {\'e}flexivit\IeC {\'e}, antisym\IeC {\'e}trie, transitivit\IeC {\'e}}{30}{subsection.4.2.1} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {II.2}Relation d'ordre}{31}{subsection.4.2.2} \contentsline {section}{\numberline {III}Relations d'\IeC {\'e}quivalence}{31}{section.4.3} \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {III.1}Classes d'\IeC {\'e}quivalence}{32}{subsection.4.3.1} \contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Annexes}{34}{part.3} \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Programme P\IeC {\'e}dagogique National 2005 (PPN)}{35}{chapter.5} \contentsline {chapter}{Index}{36}{chapter.5}