X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/hpcc2014.git/blobdiff_plain/a6f49b2fbc6ccf037f7358f1e306f275576518fd..8a9c44cff1e89fecee221a84aa00ac7be4d7b827:/hpcc.tex?ds=inline diff --git a/hpcc.tex b/hpcc.tex index dc83bb4..dc76042 100644 --- a/hpcc.tex +++ b/hpcc.tex @@ -383,8 +383,8 @@ exchanged by message passing using MPI non-blocking communication routines. \begin{figure}[!t] \centering - \includegraphics[width=60mm,keepaspectratio]{clustering2} -\caption{Example of two distant clusters of processors.} + \includegraphics[width=60mm,keepaspectratio]{clustering} +\caption{Example of three distant clusters of processors.} \label{fig:4.1} \end{figure} @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ u =0 \text{~on~} \Gamma =\partial\Omega \right. \label{eq:02} \end{equation} -where $\nabla^2$ is the Laplace operator, $f$ and $u$ are real-valued functions, and $\Omega=[0,1]^3$. The spatial discretization with a finite difference scheme reduces problem~(\ref{eq:02}) to a system of sparse linear equations. Our multisplitting method solves the 3D Poisson problem using a seven point stencil whose the general expression could be written as +where $\nabla^2$ is the Laplace operator, $f$ and $u$ are real-valued functions, and $\Omega=[0,1]^3$. The spatial discretization with a finite differences scheme reduces problem~(\ref{eq:02}) to a system of sparse linear equations. Our multisplitting method solves the 3D Poisson problem using a seven point stencil whose the general expression could be written as \begin{equation} \begin{array}{l} u(x-1,y,z) + u(x,y-1,z) + u(x,y,z-1)\\+u(x+1,y,z)+u(x,y+1,z)+u(x,y,z+1) \\ -6u(x,y,z)=h^2f(x,y,z), @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ The parallel solving of the 3D Poisson problem with our multisplitting method re %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% We did not encounter major blocking problems when adapting the multisplitting algorithm previously described to a simulation environment like SimGrid unless some code -debugging. Indeed, apart from the review of the program sequence for asynchronous exchanges between processors within a cluster or between clusters, the algorithm was executed successfully with SMPI and provided identical outputs as those obtained with direct execution under MPI. For the synchronous GMRES method, the execution of the program raised no particular issue but in the asynchronous multisplitting method , the review of the sequence of \texttt{MPI\_Isend, MPI\_Irecv} and \texttt{MPI\_Waitall} instructions +debugging. Indeed, apart from the review of the program sequence for asynchronous exchanges between processors within a cluster or between clusters, the algorithm was executed successfully with SMPI and provided identical outputs as those obtained with direct execution under MPI. For the synchronous GMRES method, the execution of the program raised no particular issue but in the asynchronous multisplitting method, the review of the sequence of \texttt{MPI\_Isend, MPI\_Irecv} and \texttt{MPI\_Waitall} instructions and with the addition of the primitive \texttt{MPI\_Test} was needed to avoid a memory fault due to an infinite loop resulting from the non-convergence of the algorithm. %\CER{On voulait en fait montrer la simplicité de l'adaptation de l'algo a SimGrid. Les problèmes rencontrés décrits dans ce paragraphe concerne surtout le mode async}\LZK{OK. J'aurais préféré avoir un peu plus de détails sur l'adaptation de la version async} %\CER{Le problème majeur sur l'adaptation MPI vers SMPI pour la partie asynchrone de l'algorithme a été le plantage en SMPI de Waitall après un Isend et Irecv. J'avais proposé un workaround en utilisant un MPI\_wait séparé pour chaque échange a la place d'un waitall unique pour TOUTES les échanges, une instruction qui semble bien fonctionner en MPI. Ce workaround aussi fonctionne bien. Mais après, tu as modifié le programme avec l'ajout d'un MPI\_Test, au niveau de la routine de détection de la convergence et du coup, l'échange global avec waitall a aussi fonctionné.} @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ simulates the case of distant clusters linked with long distance network as in g Both codes were simulated on a two clusters based network with 50 hosts each, totaling 100 hosts. Various combinations of the above -factors have provided the results shown in Table~\ref{tab.cluster.2x50}. The problem size of the 3D Poisson problem ranges from $N_x = N_y = N_z = \text{62}$ to 150 elements (that is from +factors have provided the results shown in Table~\ref{tab.cluster.2x50}. The problem size of the 3D Poisson problem ranges from $N=N_x = N_y = N_z = \text{62}$ to 150 elements (that is from $\text{62}^\text{3} = \text{\np{238328}}$ to $\text{150}^\text{3} = \text{\np{3375000}}$ entries). With the asynchronous multisplitting algorithm the simulated execution time is in average 2.5 times faster than with the synchronous GMRES one. %\AG{Expliquer comment lire les tableaux.} @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ $\text{62}^\text{3} = \text{\np{238328}}$ to $\text{150}^\text{3} = power (GFlops) & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1.5 & 1.5 \\ \hline - size $(n^3)$ + size $(N)$ & 62 & 62 & 62 & 100 & 100 \\ \hline Precision @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ $\text{62}^\text{3} = \text{\np{238328}}$ to $\text{150}^\text{3} = Power (GFlops) & 1.5 & 1.5 & 1.5 & 1.5 & 1.5 \\ % & 1 & 1.5 \\ \hline - size $(n^3)$ + size $(N)$ & 110 & 120 & 130 & 140 & 150 \\ % & 171 & 171 \\ \hline Precision @@ -647,11 +647,11 @@ Note that the program was run with the following parameters: \begin{itemize} \item Description of the cluster architecture matching the format ; -\item Maximum number of iterations; -\item Precisions on the residual error; +\item Maximum numbers of outer and inner iterations; +\item Outer and inner precisions on the residual error; \item Matrix size $N_x$, $N_y$ and $N_z$; -\item Matrix diagonal value: $6$ (See Equation~(\ref{eq:03})); -\item Matrix off-diagonal value: $-1$; +\item Matrix diagonal value: $6$ (see Equation~(\ref{eq:03})); +\item Matrix off-diagonal values: $-1$; \item Communication mode: asynchronous. \end{itemize}