Change LIFC -> FEMTO-ST.

[loba-papers.git] / supercomp11 / supercomp11.tex

diff --git a/supercomp11/supercomp11.tex b/supercomp11/supercomp11.tex
index 3a1ec31ce717a0b652e07596b528264e97c93ab2..01ca4f7f4f1a7df8840ec538cef759991324d609 100644 (file)
--- a/supercomp11/supercomp11.tex
+++ b/supercomp11/supercomp11.tex
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
 }
 
 \institute{R. Couturier \and A. Giersch \at
 }
 
 \institute{R. Couturier \and A. Giersch \at

-              LIFC, University of Franche-Comté, Belfort, France \\
+              FEMTO-ST, University of Franche-Comté, Belfort, France \\

               % Tel.: +123-45-678910\\
               % Fax: +123-45-678910\\
               \email{%
               % Tel.: +123-45-678910\\
               % Fax: +123-45-678910\\
               \email{%

-                raphael.couturier@univ-fcomte.fr,
-                arnaud.giersch@univ-fcomte.fr}
+                raphael.couturier@femto-st.fr,
+                arnaud.giersch@femto-st.fr}

 }
 
 \maketitle
 }
 
 \maketitle


@@ -468,28 +468,87 @@ available at
 
 In order to assess the performances of our algorithms, we ran our
 simulator with various parameters, and extracted several metrics, that
 
 In order to assess the performances of our algorithms, we ran our
 simulator with various parameters, and extracted several metrics, that

-we will describe in this section.  Overall, the experiments represent
-more than 240 hours of computing time.
+we will describe in this section.

 
 \paragraph{Load balancing strategies}
 
 
 \paragraph{Load balancing strategies}
 

-We ran the experiments with the \emph{Best effort}, and with the \emph{Makhoul}
-strategies.  \emph{Best effort} was tested with parameter $k = 1$, $k = 2$, and
-$k = 4$.  Secondly, each strategy was run in its two variants: with, and without
-the management of \emph{virtual load}.  Finally, we tested each configuration
-with \emph{real}, and with \emph{integer} load.
-This gives us as many as 32 different strategies.
+Several load balancing strategies were compared.  We ran the experiments with
+the \emph{Best effort}, and with the \emph{Makhoul} strategies.  \emph{Best
+  effort} was tested with parameter $k = 1$, $k = 2$, and $k = 4$.  Secondly,
+each strategy was run in its two variants: with, and without the management of
+\emph{virtual load}.  Finally, we tested each configuration with \emph{real},
+and with \emph{integer} load.
+
+To summarize the different load balancing strategies, we have:
+\begin{description}
+\item[\textbf{strategies:}] \emph{Makhoul}, or \emph{Best effort} with $k\in
+  \{1,2,4\}$
+\item[\textbf{variants:}] with, or without virtual load
+\item[\textbf{domain:}] real load, or integer load
+\end{description}
+%
+This gives us as many as $4\times 2\times 2 = 16$ different strategies.
+

 
 \paragraph{Configurations}
 
 \paragraph{Configurations}

+
+In order to show the behavior of the different strategies in different
+settings, we simulated the executions on two sorts of platforms.  These two
+sorts of platforms differ by their underlaid network topology.  On the one hand,
+we have homogeneous platforms, modeled as a cluster.  On the other hand, we have
+heterogeneous platforms, modeled as the interconnection of a number of clusters.
+The heterogeneous platform descriptions were created by taking a subset of the
+Grid'5000 infrastructure\footnote{Grid'5000 is a French large scale experimental
+  Grid (see \url{https://www.grid5000.fr/}).}, as described in the platform file
+\texttt{g5k.xml} distributed with SimGrid.  Note that the heterogeneity of the
+platform only comes from the network topology.  The processor speeds, and
+network bandwidths were normalized since our algorithms currently are not aware
+of such heterogeneity.  We arbitrarily chose to fix the processor speed to
+1~GFlop/s, and the network bandwidth to 125~MB/s, with a latency of 50~$\mu$s,
+except for the links between geographically distant sites, where the network
+bandwidth was fixed to 2.25~GB/s, with a latency of 500~$\mu$s.
+
+Then we derived each sort of platform with four different number of computing
+nodes: 16, 64, 256, and 1024 nodes.
+
+The distributed processes of the application were then logically organized along
+three possible topologies: a line, a torus or an hypercube.  We ran tests where
+the total load was initially on an only node (at one end for the line topology),
+and other tests where the load was initially randomly distributed across all
+the participating nodes.
+
+For each of the preceding configuration, we finally had to choose the
+computation and communication costs of a load unit.  We chose them, such as to
+have three different computation over communication cost ratios, and hence model
+three different kinds of applications:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item mainly communicating, with a computation/communication cost ratio of $1/10$;
+\item mainly computing, with a computation/communication cost ratio of $10/1$ ;
+\item balanced, with a computation/communication cost ratio of $1/1$.
+\end{itemize}
+
+To summarize the various configurations, we have:

 \begin{description}
 \begin{description}

-\item[\textbf{platforms}] homogeneous (cluster); heterogeneous (subset
-  of Grid5000)
-\item[\textbf{platform size}] platforms with 16, 64, 256, and 1024 nodes
-\item[\textbf{topologies}] line; torus; hypercube
-\item[\textbf{initial load distribution}] initially on a only node;
-  initially on all nodes
-\item[\textbf{comp/comm ratio}] $10/1$, $1/1$, $1/10$
+\item[\textbf{platforms:}] homogeneous (cluster), or heterogeneous (subset of
+  Grid'5000)
+\item[\textbf{platform sizes:}] platforms with 16, 64, 256, or 1024 nodes
+\item[\textbf{process topologies:}] line, torus, or hypercube
+\item[\textbf{initial load distribution:}] initially on a only node, or
+  initially randomly distributed over all nodes
+\item[\textbf{computation/communication ratio:}] $10/1$, $1/1$, or $1/10$

 \end{description}
 \end{description}

+%
+This gives us as many as $2\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 3 = 144$ different
+configurations.
+%
+Combined with the various load balancing strategies, we had $16\times 144 =
+2304$ distinct settings to evaluate.  In fact, as it will be shown later, we
+didn't run all the strategies, nor all the configurations for the bigger
+platforms with 1024 nodes, since to simulations would have run for a too long
+time.
+
+Anyway, all these the experiments represent more than 240 hours of computing
+time.

 
 \paragraph{Metrics}
 
 
 \paragraph{Metrics}
 


@@ -552,4 +611,4 @@ Taille : 10 100 très gros
 
 % LocalWords:  Raphaël Couturier Arnaud Giersch Abderrahmane Sider Franche ij
 % LocalWords:  Bertsekas Tsitsiklis SimGrid DASUD Comté Béjaïa asynchronism ji
 
 % LocalWords:  Raphaël Couturier Arnaud Giersch Abderrahmane Sider Franche ij
 % LocalWords:  Bertsekas Tsitsiklis SimGrid DASUD Comté Béjaïa asynchronism ji

-% LocalWords:  ik isend irecv Cortés et al chan ctrl fifo
+% LocalWords:  ik isend irecv Cortés et al chan ctrl fifo Makhoul