Use \text in equation.

[mpi-energy.git] / IEEEtran / bare_adv.tex

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%% bare_adv.tex\r
%% V1.3\r
%% 2007/01/11\r
%% by Michael Shell\r
%% See: \r
%% http://www.michaelshell.org/\r
%% for current contact information.\r
%%\r
%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the advanced use of IEEEtran.cls\r
%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE Computer\r
%% Society journal paper.\r
%%\r
%% Support sites:\r
%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/\r
%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/\r
%% and\r
%% http://www.ieee.org/\r
\r
%%*************************************************************************\r
%% Legal Notice:\r
%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or\r
%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\r
%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! \r
%% User assumes all risk.\r
%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for\r
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%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse\r
%% of any information contained here.\r
%%\r
%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not\r
%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.\r
%%\r
%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)\r
%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,\r
%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included\r
%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released\r
%% 2003/12/01 or later.\r
%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.\r
%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **\r
%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **\r
%%\r
%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,\r
%%                    bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex\r
%%*************************************************************************\r
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% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does\r
% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.\r
% The latest version can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/\r
% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.\r
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% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer\r
% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society  papers do not use\r
% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers\r
% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order\r
% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite\r
% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0\r
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% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is\r
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already\r
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
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% graphics that have been generated by other applications. You must use\r
% latex->dvips->ps2pdf workflow (not direct pdf output from pdflatex) if\r
% you wish to use this capability because it works via some PostScript\r
% tricks. Alternatively, the graphics could be processed as separate files\r
% via psfrag and dvips, then converted to PDF for inclusion in the main file\r
% which uses pdflatex. ps4pdf.sty (above) provides a way of doing this all\r
% at once within the main file.\r
% Docs are in "The PSfrag System" by Michael C. Grant and David Carlisle.\r
% There is also some information about using psfrag in "Using Imported\r
% Graphics in LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which documents the graphicx\r
% package (see above). The psfrag package and documentation can be obtained\r
% at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/psfrag/\r
% \r
% Note that the current version of psfrag does not "turn itself off" when\r
% running under pdf output. This will result in a harmless warning\r
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% output a non-PDF special that generates a harmless, but annoying warning.\r
% Instead, we provide a bogus \psfrag command that does nothing with\r
% its arguments. This is a tad tricky because \psfrag can have up to six\r
% arguments four of which are optional: \psfrag{}[][][][]{}\r
% Code based on that in psfrag.sty\r
%\makeatletter\r
%\def\psfrag{\@ifstar{\@BOGUSpsfraga}{\@BOGUSpsfraga}}\r
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%   \@makeother\ \@BOGUSpsfragb}\r
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% *** MATH PACKAGES ***\r
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%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}\r
% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides\r
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using\r
% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that\r
% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,\r
% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within\r
% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a\r
% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!\r
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% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000\r
% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:\r
%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500\r
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally\r
% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest\r
% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
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% use this package - unless you have a lot of acronyms, you may feel that\r
% such package management of them is bit of an overkill.)\r
% Do note that the acronym environment (which lists acronyms) will have a\r
% problem when used under IEEEtran.cls because acronym.sty relies on the\r
% description list environment - which IEEEtran.cls has customized for\r
% producing IEEE style lists. A workaround is to declared the longest\r
% label width via the IEEEtran.cls \IEEEiedlistdecl global control:\r
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% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\IEEEsetlabelwidth{SONET}}\r
% \begin{acronym}\r
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%\usepackage{algorithmic}\r
% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.\r
% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.\r
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% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm\r
% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or\r
% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated\r
% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide\r
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% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with\r
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% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it\r
% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE\r
% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce\r
% the amount of white space around the subfigures. Computer Society papers\r
% use a larger font and \sffamily font for their captions, hence the\r
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% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override\r
% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style\r
% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload\r
% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve\r
% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later \r
% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports\r
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%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}\r
%\else\r
%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
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% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by\r
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% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current\r
% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not\r
% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a\r
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% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:\r
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% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well\r
% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in\r
% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:\r
%\fnbelowfloat\r
% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard\r
% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package\r
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work\r
% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest\r
% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/\r
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the\r
% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE\r
% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the\r
% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and\r
% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the\r
% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does\r
% not format its papers in such ways.\r
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% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption\r
% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}\r
%\fi\r
% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.\r
% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'\r
% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions\r
% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that\r
% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at\r
% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or\r
% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line\r
% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to\r
% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed\r
% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of\r
% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that\r
% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if\r
% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.\r
% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,\r
% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable\r
% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off\r
% the subcaptions:\r
% For subfig.sty:\r
% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat\r
% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}\r
% For subfigure.sty:\r
% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure\r
% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}\r
% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of\r
% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a\r
% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add\r
% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to\r
% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)\r
% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.\r
% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/\r
%\r
% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used\r
% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a \r
% page by themselves.\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***\r
%\r
%\usepackage{url}\r
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for\r
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX\r
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/\r
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,\r
% \url{my_url_here}.\r
\r
\r
% NOTE: PDF thumbnail features are not required in IEEE papers\r
%       and their use requires extra complexity and work.\r
%\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
%  \usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf}\r
%\else\r
%  \usepackage[dvips]{thumbpdf}\r
%\fi\r
% thumbpdf.sty and its companion Perl utility were written by Heiko Oberdiek.\r
% It allows the user a way to produce PDF documents that contain fancy\r
% thumbnail images of each of the pages (which tools like acrobat reader can\r
% utilize). This is possible even when using dvi->ps->pdf workflow if the\r
% correct thumbpdf driver options are used. thumbpdf.sty incorporates the\r
% file containing the PDF thumbnail information (filename.tpm is used with\r
% dvips, filename.tpt is used with pdftex, where filename is the base name of\r
% your tex document) into the final ps or pdf output document. An external\r
% utility, the thumbpdf *Perl script* is needed to make these .tpm or .tpt\r
% thumbnail files from a .ps or .pdf version of the document (which obviously\r
% does not yet contain pdf thumbnails). Thus, one does a:\r
% \r
% thumbpdf filename.pdf \r
%\r
% to make a filename.tpt, and:\r
%\r
% thumbpdf --mode dvips filename.ps\r
%\r
% to make a filename.tpm which will then be loaded into the document by\r
% thumbpdf.sty the NEXT time the document is compiled (by pdflatex or\r
% latex->dvips->ps2pdf). Users must be careful to regenerate the .tpt and/or\r
% .tpm files if the main document changes and then to recompile the\r
% document to incorporate the revised thumbnails to ensure that thumbnails\r
% match the actual pages. It is easy to forget to do this!\r
% \r
% Unix systems come with a Perl interpreter. However, MS Windows users\r
% will usually have to install a Perl interpreter so that the thumbpdf\r
% script can be run. The Ghostscript PS/PDF interpreter is also required.\r
% See the thumbpdf docs for details. The latest version and documentation\r
% can be obtained at.\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/thumbpdf/\r
% Be sure and use only version 3.8 (2005/07/06) or later of thumbpdf as\r
% earlier versions will not work properly with recent versions of pdfTeX\r
% (1.20a and later).\r
\r
\r
% NOTE: PDF hyperlink and bookmark features are not required in IEEE\r
%       papers and their use requires extra complexity and work.\r
% *** IF USING HYPERREF BE SURE AND CHANGE THE EXAMPLE PDF ***\r
% *** TITLE/SUBJECT/AUTHOR/KEYWORDS INFO BELOW!!           ***\r
\newcommand\MYhyperrefoptions{bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,\r
pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels=true,\r
colorlinks=true,linkcolor={black},citecolor={black},pagecolor={black},\r
urlcolor={black},\r
pdftitle={Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals},%<!CHANGE!\r
pdfsubject={Typesetting},%<!CHANGE!\r
pdfauthor={Michael D. Shell},%<!CHANGE!\r
pdfkeywords={Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, LaTeX, paper,\r
             template}}%<^!CHANGE!\r
%\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
%\usepackage[\MYhyperrefoptions,pdftex]{hyperref}\r
%\else\r
%\usepackage[\MYhyperrefoptions,breaklinks=true,dvips]{hyperref}\r
%\usepackage{breakurl}\r
%\fi\r
% One significant drawback of using hyperref under DVI output is that the\r
% LaTeX compiler cannot break URLs across lines or pages as can be done\r
% under pdfLaTeX's PDF output via the hyperref pdftex driver. This is\r
% probably the single most important capability distinction between the\r
% DVI and PDF output. Perhaps surprisingly, all the other PDF features\r
% (PDF bookmarks, thumbnails, etc.) can be preserved in\r
% .tex->.dvi->.ps->.pdf workflow if the respective packages/scripts are\r
% loaded/invoked with the correct driver options (dvips, etc.). \r
% As most IEEE papers use URLs sparingly (mainly in the references), this\r
% may not be as big an issue as with other publications.\r
%\r
% That said, recently Vilar Camara Neto introduced his breakurl.sty\r
% package which permits hyperref to easily break URLs even in dvi\r
% mode. Note that breakurl, unlike most other packages, must be loaded\r
% AFTER hyperref. The latest version of breakurl and its documentation can\r
% be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/breakurl/\r
% breakurl.sty is not for use under pdflatex pdf mode. Versions 1.10 \r
% (September 23, 2005) and later are recommened to avoid bugs in earlier\r
% releases.\r
%\r
% The advanced features offer by hyperref.sty are not required for IEEE\r
% submission, so users should weigh these features against the added\r
% complexity of use. Users who wish to use hyperref *must* ensure that\r
% their hyperref version is 6.72u or later *and* IEEEtran.cls is version\r
% 1.6b or later.\r
% The package options above demonstrate how to enable PDF bookmarks\r
% (a type of table of contents viewable in Acrobat Reader) as well as\r
% PDF document information (title, subject, author and keywords) that is\r
% viewable in Acrobat reader's Document_Properties menu. PDF document\r
% information is also used extensively to automate the cataloging of PDF\r
% documents. The above set of options ensures that hyperlinks will not be\r
% colored in the text and thus will not be visible in the printed page,\r
% but will be active on "mouse over". USING COLORS OR OTHER HIGHLIGHTING\r
% OF HYPERLINKS CAN RESULT IN DOCUMENT REJECTION BY THE IEEE, especially if\r
% these appear on the "printed" page. IF IN DOUBT, ASK THE RELEVANT\r
% SUBMISSION EDITOR. You may need to add the option hypertexnames=false if\r
% you used duplicate equation numbers, etc., but this should not be needed\r
% in normal IEEE work.\r
% The latest version of hyperref and its documentation can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***\r
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***\r
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.\r
% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan\r
% to submit to, of course. )\r
\r
\r
% correct bad hyphenation here\r
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}\r
\r
\r
\begin{document}\r
%\r
% paper title\r
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired\r
\title{Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for Computer Society Journals}\r
%\r
%\r
% author names and IEEE memberships\r
% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break\r
% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across\r
% two lines.\r
% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area\r
% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks\r
% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs\r
%\r
%\r
%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted\r
% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author\r
% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item\r
% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode,\r
% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and\r
% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This\r
% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the\r
% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a\r
% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc \r
% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript\r
% received ..."  text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh.\r
\r
\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}\r
        John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}\r
        and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space\r
\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell is with the Department\r
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\r
GA, 30332.\protect\\\r
% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as\r
% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead.\r
E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html\r
\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space\r
\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}\r
\r
% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - \r
% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name\r
% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:\r
% \r
% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }\r
%                     ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!\r
%\r
% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that\r
% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For\r
% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get\r
% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"\r
% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks\r
% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.\r
% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as\r
% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,\r
% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil\r
% space somehow managed to creep in.\r
\r
\r
\r
% The paper headers\r
\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%\r
{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}\r
% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages\r
% after the title page when using the twoside option.\r
% \r
% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***\r
% *** name in the headers of peer review papers.                   ***\r
% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if\r
% you desire.\r
\r
\r
\r
% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with\r
% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks\r
% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE\r
% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence.\r
% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like\r
% this:\r
%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}\r
% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style.\r
%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}%\r
%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}}\r
% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second\r
% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal\r
% papers don't need this extra clearance.)\r
\r
\r
\r
% use for special paper notices\r
%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}\r
\r
\r
\r
% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms\r
% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext IEEEtran\r
% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle.\r
\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{%\r
\begin{abstract}\r
%\boldmath\r
The abstract goes here.\r
\end{abstract}\r
% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.\r
% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,\r
% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,\r
% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start\r
% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math\r
% in the abstract anyway. In particular, the Computer Society does\r
% not want either math or citations to appear in the abstract.\r
\r
% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.\r
\begin{IEEEkeywords}\r
Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.\r
\end{IEEEkeywords}}\r
\r
\r
% make the title area\r
\maketitle\r
\r
\r
% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the\r
% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext text will\r
% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported")\r
% here as \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode\r
% is not selected <OR> if conference mode is selected - because compsoc\r
% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc)\r
% papers do!\r
\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext\r
% \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext has no effect when using\r
% compsoc under a non-conference mode.\r
\r
\r
% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover\r
% page as needed:\r
% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\r
% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}\r
% \fi\r
%\r
% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and\r
% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.\r
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\r
\r
\r
\r
\section{Introduction}\r
% Computer Society journal papers do something a tad strange with the very\r
% first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). They place it\r
% ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls currently does not do this for you.\r
% However, You can achieve this effect by making LaTeX jump through some\r
% hoops via something like:\r
%\r
%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
%  \noindent\raisebox{2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]%\r
%  {\parbox{\columnwidth}{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}%\r
%  \global\everypar=\everypar}}%\r
%  \vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par\r
%\else\r
%  \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}\par\r
%\fi\r
%\r
% Admittedly, this is a hack and may well be fragile, but seems to do the\r
% trick for me. Note the need to keep any \label that may be used right\r
% after \section in the above as the hack puts \section within a raised box.\r
\r
\r
\r
% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed\r
% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc).\r
% \r
% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:\r
% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....\r
% \r
% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by\r
% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):\r
% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....\r
% \r
% Some journals put the first two words in caps:\r
% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....\r
% \r
% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter\r
% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.\r
\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''\r
for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using\r
IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.\r
% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter\r
% (should never be an issue)\r
I wish you the best of success.\r
\r
\hfill mds\r
 \r
\hfill January 11, 2007\r
\r
\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}\r
Subsection text here.\r
\r
% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid\r
%\IEEEpubidadjcol\r
\r
\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}\r
Subsubsection text here.\r
\r
\r
% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.\r
% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.\r
% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.\r
% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that\r
% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption\r
% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because\r
% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your\r
% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.\r
%\r
% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class\r
% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be\r
% displayed while in draft mode.\r
%\r
%\begin{figure}[!t]\r
%\centering\r
%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}\r
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, \r
% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared\r
% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.\r
%\caption{Simulation Results}\r
%\label{fig_sim}\r
%\end{figure}\r
\r
% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this\r
% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.\r
% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom.\r
\r
\r
% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.\r
% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)\r
% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the\r
% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.\r
% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.\r
% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is\r
% used instead of \subfloat.\r
%\r
%\begin{figure*}[!t]\r
%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%\r
%\label{fig_first_case}}\r
%\hfil\r
%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%\r
%\label{fig_second_case}}}\r
%\caption{Simulation results}\r
%\label{fig_sim}\r
%\end{figure*}\r
%\r
% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure\r
% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will\r
% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.\r
\r
\r
% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the \r
% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to\r
% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.\r
% The \label must come after \caption as always.\r
%\r
%\begin{table}[!t]\r
%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste\r
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}\r
% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of\r
% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells\r
%\caption{An Example of a Table}\r
%\label{table_example}\r
%\centering\r
%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables\r
%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.\r
%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}\r
%\hline\r
%One & Two\\\r
%\hline\r
%Three & Four\\\r
%\hline\r
%\end{tabular}\r
%\end{table}\r
\r
\r
% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically\r
% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")\r
% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.\r
% However, Computer Society journals sometimes do use bottom floats - bear\r
% this in mind when choosing appropriate optional arguments for the\r
% figure/table environments.\r
% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom\r
% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the\r
% stfloats package.\r
\r
\r
\r
\section{Conclusion}\r
The conclusion goes here.\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
% if have a single appendix:\r
%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]\r
% or\r
%\appendix  % for no appendix heading\r
% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*\r
% is possibly needed\r
\r
% use appendices with more than one appendix\r
% then use \section to start each appendix\r
% you must declare a \section before using any\r
% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself\r
% starts a section numbered zero.)\r
%\r
\r
\r
\appendices\r
\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}\r
Appendix one text goes here.\r
\r
% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix\r
% if you want by leaving the argument blank\r
\section{}\r
Appendix two text goes here.\r
\r
\r
% use section* for acknowledgement\r
\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
  % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form\r
  \section*{Acknowledgments}\r
\else\r
  % regular IEEE prefers the singular form\r
  \section*{Acknowledgment}\r
\fi\r
\r
\r
The authors would like to thank...\r
\r
\r
% Can use something like this to put references on a page\r
% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.\r
\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
  \newpage\r
\fi\r
\r
\r
\r
% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference\r
% number - used to balance the columns on the last page\r
% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if\r
% the document is modified later\r
%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}\r
% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:\r
%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}\r
\r
% references section\r
\r
% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file\r
% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/\r
% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:\r
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/\r
%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\r
% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)\r
%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}\r
%\r
% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file\r
% set second argument of \begin to the number of references\r
% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)\r
\begin{thebibliography}{1}\r
\r
\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}\r
H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to {\LaTeX}}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus\r
  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.\r
\r
\end{thebibliography}\r
\r
% biography section\r
% \r
% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are\r
% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent\r
% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated\r
% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create\r
% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things\r
% simpler here.)\r
%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}\r
% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:\r
\r
\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}\r
Biography text here.\r
\end{IEEEbiography}\r
\r
% if you will not have a photo at all:\r
\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}\r
Biography text here.\r
\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
\r
% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with\r
% biographies\r
%\newpage\r
\r
\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}\r
Biography text here.\r
\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
\r
% You can push biographies down or up by placing\r
% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate\r
% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is\r
% on the last page and whether or not the columns\r
% are being equalized.\r
\r
%\vfill\r
\r
% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one\r
% is flush with the other column.\r
%\enlargethispage{-5in}\r
\r
\r
\r
% that's all folks\r
\end{document}\r
\r
\r