X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/presentation_reservoir.git/blobdiff_plain/0f62d4cc7837ade5e2b5f34a3d09a910bd211511..d137c8b8a5eaf8701ecfecbc23b7c7187e77819e:/reservoir.tex diff --git a/reservoir.tex b/reservoir.tex index 48ecec8..14c47ef 100644 --- a/reservoir.tex +++ b/reservoir.tex @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Application on the MNIST problem} \begin{enumerate} \item Pre-processing \begin{itemize} - \item Input data formating (1D~vector; sampling period $\rightarrow \delta \tau$) + \item Input data formatting (1D~vector; sampling period $\rightarrow \delta \tau$) \item $W^I$ initialization (randomly; normalization) \end{itemize} \item Concatenation of 1D~vectors $\rightarrow$ batch processing @@ -210,24 +210,39 @@ Application on the MNIST problem} \item Different regression tests are also independent \end{itemize} \end{femtoBlock} - \smallskip +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{Parallelization Scheme} % Slide 9 \begin{femtoBlock} {In practice\\} \begin{itemize} \item Simulation code rewritten in C++ - \item {\bf M}essage~{\bf P}assing~{\bf I}nterface~for~InterProcess~Communication + \item Eigen C++ library for linear algebra operations + \item InterProcess~Communication \\ + $\rightarrow$ {\bf M}essage~{\bf P}assing~{\bf I}nterface \end{itemize} \end{femtoBlock} \smallskip \begin{femtoBlock} - {Test of new idea?\\} + {Performance on speech recognition problem\\} + \begin{itemize} + \item Same WER $\rightarrow$ similar classification accuracy + \item Reduced computation time + \end{itemize} + \centering + \vspace{0.125cm} + {\bf We can study problems with huge Matlab computation time} + \end{femtoBlock} + \medskip + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Testing a new idea?\\} \vspace{0.25cm} \centering First test with Matlab and then adapt to C++ with MPI \end{femtoBlock} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Finding Optimal Parameters} % Slide 9 +\begin{frame}{Finding Optimal Parameters} % Slide 10 % 1 - Quels parametres et pourquoi ? \begin{femtoBlock} {What parameters can be optimized?\\} @@ -241,7 +256,7 @@ Application on the MNIST problem} \item Next \begin{itemize} \item Number of nodes significantly improving the solution (threshold) - \item Input data filter (convolutional filter for images) + \item Input data filter (convolution filter for images) \end{itemize} \end{itemize} \centering @@ -253,53 +268,135 @@ Application on the MNIST problem} \begin{itemize} \item Currently $\rightarrow$ simulated annealing \\ {\small (probabilistic global search controlled by a cooling schedule)} - \item Next $\rightarrow$ other metaheuristics like evolutionay algorithms + \item Next $\rightarrow$ other metaheuristics like evolutionary algorithms \end{itemize} \end{femtoBlock} \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Performances of the parallel code} % Slide 10 +\section{Performances on the MNIST problem} + +\begin{frame}{Application on the MNIST problem} % Slide 11 \begin{femtoBlock} - {Speech recognition problem\\} + {Task of handwritten digits recognition\\} + \centering + \vspace{0.125cm} + National Institute of Standards and Technology database \begin{itemize} - \item Same WER $\rightarrow$ similar classification accuracy - \item Reduced computation time $\rightarrow$ speedup... + \item Training dataset $\rightarrow$ american census bureau employees + \item Test dataset $\rightarrow$ american high school students \end{itemize} + \end{femtoBlock} + \smallskip + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Mixed-NIST database is widely used in machine learning\\} \centering - \vspace{0.25cm} - We can study problems with huge Matlab computation time + \vspace{0.125cm} + Mixing of both datasets and improved images + \begin{columns} + \begin{column}{7.5cm} + \begin{itemize} + \item Datasets + \begin{itemize} + \item Training $\rightarrow$ 60,000 samples + \item Test $\rightarrow$ 10,000 samples + \end{itemize} + \item Grayscale Images + \begin{itemize} + \item Normalized to fit into a $20\times20$ pixel bounding box + \item Centered and anti-aliased + \end{itemize} + \end{itemize} + \end{column} + \begin{column}{3cm} + \centering + \includegraphics[width=3cm]{mnist.png} + \end{column} + \end{columns} \end{femtoBlock} -\end{frame} - -\section{Performances on the MNIST problem} - -\begin{frame}{Application on the MNIST problem} % Slide 12 % 1 - Decrire ce qu'est le MNIST % 2 - Setup de notre reservoir \end{frame} -\begin{frame}{Comparison with other approaches} % Slide 13 - % 1 - Convolutional Neural Networks - % 2 - Reservoir en pipeline (papier de 2015) +\begin{frame}{Performances of the parallel code} % Slide 12 + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Classification error for 10000 images\\} + \begin{itemize} + \item 1000 reservoirs of 2 neurons $\rightarrow$ error : 3.85\%\\ + \item 1 reservoir of 2000 neurons $\rightarrow$ error : 7.14\% + \end{itemize} + \end{femtoBlock} + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Speedup\\} + \centering + \includegraphics[width=7.25cm]{speedup.pdf} + \end{femtoBlock} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{Exploring ways to improve the results} % Slide 13 + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Using the parallel NTC code\\} + % 1 - Partitionnement d'un reservoir en plein de petits sous-reservoirs + % 2 - Pre-traitement pour convolution + \end{femtoBlock} + \smallskip + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Using the Ogger library\\} + % Parler des travaux de Niels + % 1 - Augmentation du jeu de donnees par des images deformees + % 2 - Comites de reservoir + \end{femtoBlock} \end{frame} \begin{frame}{Comparison with other approaches} % Slide 14 + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Convolutional Neural Networks\\} + % 1 - Convolutional Neural Networks + \end{femtoBlock} + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Multilayer reservoir computing} + % 2 - Reservoir en pipeline (papier des belges de 2015) + \end{femtoBlock} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}{Comparison with other approaches} % Slide 15 % Tableau recapitulant les performances \end{frame} \section{Conclusion and perspectives} -\begin{frame}{Conclusion and perspectives} % Slide 15 - - - Many perspectives (we are just beginning) - Improvement of the code\\ - Test of many ideas : number of comities\\ - One reservoir to learn and another one to learn error and correct - them\\ - Test other large problems in simulation before in real\\ - => Try to test many configuration and to find optimal parameters - +\begin{frame}{Conclusion and perspectives} % Slide 16 + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Results\\} + \begin{itemize} + \item A parallel code allowing fast simulations + \item An evaluation on the MNIST problem + \end{itemize} + \end{femtoBlock} + \smallskip + \begin{femtoBlock} + {Future works\\} + \begin{itemize} + \item Further code improvement + \item Use of several reservoirs + \begin{itemize} + \item Committees + \item Correct errors of a reservoir by another one + \end{itemize} + \item Other applications + \begin{itemize} + \item Simulation of lung motion + \item Airflow prediction + \item etc. + \end{itemize} + \end{itemize} + \end{femtoBlock} + %Many perspectives (we are just beginning) + %Improvement of the code\\ + %Test of many ideas : number of comities\\ + %One reservoir to learn and another one to learn error and correct + %them\\ + %Test other large problems in simulation before in real\\ + %=> Try to test many configuration and to find optimal parameters \end{frame} \begin{frame}{Thank you for your attention}