At position $X$ with $i-1$ fair bits,
we do not obtain a new fair if $Z$ is one of the $i-1$ already fair bits
or if $Z$ is a new fair bit but $h(X)$ is $Z$.
At position $X$ with $i-1$ fair bits,
we do not obtain a new fair if $Z$ is one of the $i-1$ already fair bits
or if $Z$ is a new fair bit but $h(X)$ is $Z$.