X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/rce2015.git/blobdiff_plain/f63c6fdeff0469b90e60afdbaaf960959126aefc..790076ac4faf501e0eb39d825fba2570cbe85f24:/paper.tex?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/paper.tex b/paper.tex index 8a55530..24ab679 100644 --- a/paper.tex +++ b/paper.tex @@ -530,49 +530,64 @@ and between distant clusters. This parameter is application dependent. \subsection{Comparison between GMRES and two-stage multisplitting algorithms in synchronous mode} -In the scope of this paper, our first objective is to analyze when the synchronous Krylov two-stage method has better performance than the classical GMRES method. With a synchronous iterative method, better performance means a smaller number of iterations and execution time before reaching the convergence. In what follows, we will present the test conditions, the output results and our comments. For all simulations, we fix the network parameters of the intra-cluster links: the bandwidth $bw$=10Gbs and the latency $lat$=8$\times$10$^{-6}$. +In the scope of this paper, our first objective is to analyze when the synchronous Krylov two-stage method has better performance than the classical GMRES method. With a synchronous iterative method, better performance means a smaller number of iterations and execution time before reaching the convergence. -\subsubsection{Simulations for various grid architectures and scaling-up matrix sizes} -\ \\ -% environment - - The network of intra-clusters links has been -designed to operate with a bandwidth equals to 10Gbits and a latency of 8$\times$10$^{-6}$ seconds. \\ - -\RC{Je ne comprends plus rien CE : pourquoi dans 5.4.1 il y a 2 network et aussi dans 5.4.2. Quelle est la différence? Dans la figure 3 de la section 5.4.1 pourquoi il n'y a pas N1 et N2?} +Table~\ref{tab:01} summarizes the parameters used in the different simulations: the grid architectures, the network of inter-clusters backbone links and the matrix sizes of the 3D Poisson problem. However, for all simulations we fix the network parameters of the intra-clusters links: the bandwidth $bw$=10Gbs and the latency $lat$=8$\times$10$^{-6}$. In what follows, we will present the test conditions, the output results and our comments. \begin{table} [ht!] \begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{ll } - \hline - Grid architecture & 2$\times$16, 4$\times$8, 4$\times$16 and 8$\times$8\\ %\hline - \multirow{2}{*}{Network} & Inter (N2): $bw$=1Gbs, $lat$=5$\times$10$^{-5}$ \\ %\hline - & Intra (N1): $bw$=10Gbs, $lat$=8$\times$10$^{-6}$ \\ - \multirow{2}{*}{Matrix size} & N$_{x}$ $\times$ N$_{y}$ $\times$ N$_{z}$ =150 $\times$ 150 $\times$ 150\\ %\hline - & N$_{x}$ $\times$ N$_{y}$ $\times$ N$_{z}$ =170 $\times$ 170 $\times$ 170 \\ \hline - \end{tabular} -\caption{Test conditions: various grid configurations with the matrix sizes 150$^3$ or 170$^3$} -%\LZK{Ce sont les caractéristiques du réseau intra ou inter clusters? Ce n'est pas précisé...} -%\RCE{oui c est precise} +\begin{tabular}{ll} +\hline +Grid architecture & 2$\times$16, 4$\times$8, 4$\times$16 and 8$\times$8\\ +\multirow{2}{*}{Network inter-clusters} & $N1$: $bw$=1Gbs, $lat$=5$\times$10$^{-5}$ \\ + & $N2$: $bw$=10Gbs, $lat$=8$\times$10$^{-6}$ \\ +\multirow{2}{*}{Matrix size} & $Mat1$: N$_{x}\times$N$_{y}\times$N$_{z}$=150$\times$150$\times$150\\ + & $Mat2$: N$_{x}\times$N$_{y}\times$N$_{z}$=170$\times$170$\times$170 \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\caption{Parameters for the different simulations} \label{tab:01} \end{center} \end{table} - +\subsubsection{Simulations for various grid architectures and scaling-up matrix sizes} +\ \\ +% environment In this section, we analyze the simulations conducted on various grid -configurations presented in Table~\ref{tab:01}. It should be noticed that two -networks are considered: N1 is the network between clusters (inter-cluster) and -N2 is the network inside a cluster (intra-cluster). Figure~\ref{fig:01} shows, -for all grid configurations and a given matrix size, a non-variation in the -number of iterations for the classical GMRES algorithm, which is not the case of -the Krylov two-stage algorithm. -%% First, the results in Figure~\ref{fig:01} -%% show for all grid configurations the non-variation of the number of iterations of -%% classical GMRES for a given input matrix size; it is not the case for the -%% multisplitting method. -%\RC{CE attention tu n'as pas mis de label dans tes figures, donc c'est le bordel, j'en mets mais vérifie...} -%\RC{Les légendes ne sont pas explicites...} -%\RCE{Corrige} +configurations and for different sizes of the 3D Poisson problem. The parameters +of the network between clusters is fixed to $N1$ (see +Table~\ref{tab:01}. Figure~\ref{fig:01} shows, for all grid configurations and a +given matrix size 170$^3$ elements, a non-variation in the number of iterations +for the classical GMRES algorithm, which is not the case of the Krylov two-stage +algorithm. In fact, with multisplitting algorithms, the number of splitting (in +our case, it is the number of clusters) influences on the convergence speed. The +higher the number of splitting is, the slower the convergence of the algorithm +is. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \begin{figure} [htbp] \begin{center} @@ -588,15 +603,15 @@ the Krylov two-stage algorithm. -The execution times between the two algorithms is significant with different +The execution times between both algorithms is significant with different grid architectures, even with the same number of processors (for example, 2 $\times$ 16 and 4 $\times 8$). We can observe a better sensitivity of the Krylov multisplitting method (compared with the classical GMRES) when scaling up the number of the processors in the grid: in average, the GMRES (resp. Multisplitting) algorithm performs $40\%$ better (resp. $48\%$) when running from 32 (grid 2 $\times$ 16) to 64 processors/cores (grid 8 $\times$ 8). Note that even with a grid 8 $\times$ 8 having the maximum number of clusters, the execution time of the multisplitting method is in average 32\% less compared to GMRES. -\RC{pas très clair, c'est pas précis de dire qu'un algo perform mieux qu'un autre, selon quel critère?} -\LZK{A revoir toute cette analyse... Le multi est plus performant que GMRES. Les temps d'exécution de multi sont sensibles au nombre de CLUSTERS. Il est moins performant pour un nombre grand de cluster. Avez vous d'autres remarques?} -\RCE{Remarquez que meme avec une grille 8x8, le multi est toujours plus performant} +%\RC{pas très clair, c'est pas précis de dire qu'un algo perform mieux qu'un autre, selon quel critère?} +%\LZK{A revoir toute cette analyse... Le multi est plus performant que GMRES. Les temps d'exécution de multi sont sensibles au nombre de CLUSTERS. Il est moins performant pour un nombre grand de cluster. Avez vous d'autres remarques?} +%\RCE{Remarquez que meme avec une grille 8x8, le multi est toujours plus performant} \subsubsection{Simulations for two different inter-clusters network speeds \\} @@ -735,7 +750,7 @@ lot. Consequently the execution times in that cases also varies. These findings may help a lot end users to setup the best and the optimal targeted environment for the application deployment when focusing on the problem size scale up. It should be noticed that the same test has been done with the -grid 2 $\times$ 16 leading to the same conclusion. +grid 4 $\times$ 8 leading to the same conclusion. \subsubsection{CPU Power impacts on performance}