X-Git-Url: https://bilbo.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/and/gitweb/these_charles_emile.git/blobdiff_plain/a84d210b4e8cc45730579629651a610559792413..c9389c5838efd5d6872ab508eaa000e3a769ed18:/These_RCE.aux?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/These_RCE.aux b/These_RCE.aux index 5450ad3..c0a8fff 100644 --- a/These_RCE.aux +++ b/These_RCE.aux @@ -1,70 +1,151 @@ \relax +\providecommand\hyper@newdestlabel[2]{} \catcode `:\active \catcode `;\active \catcode `!\active \catcode `?\active +\providecommand\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument{\AtBeginDocument} +\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined +\global\let\oldcontentsline\contentsline +\gdef\contentsline#1#2#3#4{\oldcontentsline{#1}{#2}{#3}} +\global\let\oldnewlabel\newlabel +\gdef\newlabel#1#2{\newlabelxx{#1}#2} +\gdef\newlabelxx#1#2#3#4#5#6{\oldnewlabel{#1}{{#2}{#3}}} +\AtEndDocument{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined +\let\contentsline\oldcontentsline +\let\newlabel\oldnewlabel +\fi} +\fi} +\global\let\hyper@last\relax +\gdef\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument#1{#1} +\providecommand\HyField@AuxAddToFields[1]{} +\providecommand\HyField@AuxAddToCoFields[2]{} \select@language{french} \@writefile{toc}{\select@language{french}} \@writefile{lof}{\select@language{french}} \@writefile{lot}{\select@language{french}} -\select@language{french} -\@writefile{toc}{\select@language{french}} -\@writefile{lof}{\select@language{french}} -\@writefile{lot}{\select@language{french}} -\newlabel{eq:1}{{1}{6}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.1}Partitionnement du probl\`eme}{7}} -\providecommand*\caption@xref[2]{\@setref\relax\@undefined{#1}} -\newlabel{fig:1.a}{{1a}{7}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:1.a}{{a}{7}} -\newlabel{fig:1.b}{{1b}{7}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:1.b}{{b}{7}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Partitionnement du probl\`eme\relax }}{7}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.2}Modes d'ex\'ecution synchrone et asynchrone}{8}} -\newlabel{fig:2.a}{{2a}{8}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:2.a}{{a}{8}} -\newlabel{fig:2.b}{{2b}{8}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:2.b}{{b}{8}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Mod\`eles de communication\relax }}{8}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.3}Algorithme de Jacobi}{9}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.4}M\'ethode de r\'esolution GMRES}{9}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.5}Solveur multisplitting}{9}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.6}MPI - Message Passing Interface}{10}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.7}Simulateur SIMGRID}{10}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.8}Performance de l'application parall\`ele et scalabilit\'e}{11}} -\newlabel{eq:5}{{5}{11}} -\newlabel{eq:6}{{6}{12}} -\newlabel{eq:7}{{7}{12}} -\newlabel{eq:8}{{8}{12}} -\newlabel{eq:9}{{9}{13}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.9}Taux d'erreur lors de la pr\'ediction}{13}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.10}Weak contre strong scaling}{13}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces Weak vs Strong scaling: Temps d'ex\'ecution et Speedup\relax }}{14}} -\newlabel{fig:3}{{3}{14}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {0.0.10.1}Facteur architecture des processeurs}{16}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Architecture des CPU multicoeurs\relax }}{17}} -\newlabel{fig:4}{{4}{17}} -\newlabel{fig:5.a}{{5a}{18}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:5.a}{{a}{18}} -\newlabel{fig:5.b}{{5b}{18}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:5.b}{{b}{18}} -\newlabel{fig:5.c}{{5c}{18}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:5.c}{{c}{18}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces Mod\`eles de m\'emoire MIMD\relax }}{18}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {0.0.10.2}Facteur : M\'emoire et stockage}{18}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6}{\ignorespaces Evolution de la puissance de calcul mondiale\relax }}{19}} -\newlabel{fig:6}{{6}{19}} -\newlabel{fig:6.a}{{7a}{20}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:6.a}{{a}{20}} -\newlabel{fig:6.b}{{7b}{20}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:6.b}{{b}{20}} -\newlabel{fig:6.c}{{7c}{20}} -\newlabel{sub@fig:6.c}{{c}{20}} -\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7}{\ignorespaces Mod\`eles de m\'emoire MIMD\relax }}{20}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {0.0.10.3}Facteur : R\'eseaux de communication}{21}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {0.0.11}Facteurs li\'es au code de l'application}{22}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {0.0.11.1}Facteur : Taille du probl\`eme}{22}} -\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {0.0.11.2}Performance de la parall\'elisation}{22}} -\newlabel{eq:10}{{10}{22}} -\newlabel{eq:11}{{11}{22}} -\newlabel{eq:12}{{12}{23}} -\newlabel{eq:12}{{13}{23}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {part}{I\hspace {1em}PARTIE I: Contexte scientifique et revue de l'\IeC {\'e}tat de l'art}{3}{part.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Cadre de travail et contexte scientifique}{5}{chapter.1}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}Classe des algorithmes it\IeC {\'e}ratifs parall\IeC {\`e}les \IeC {\`a} large \IeC {\'e}chelle dans une grille de calcul}{5}{section.1.1}} +\newlabel{eq:1}{{1.1}{5}{Classe des algorithmes itératifs parallèles à large échelle dans une grille de calcul}{equation.1.1.1}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Partitionnement du probl\IeC {\`e}me}{6}{subsection.1.1.1}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}coupage d'une matrice tridimensionnelle entre deux clusters form\IeC {\'e}s de 18 processeurs chacun}}{6}{figure.1.1}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.2}{\ignorespaces D\IeC {\'e}composition en domaines 1D, 2D et 3D}}{6}{figure.1.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Modes d'ex\IeC {\'e}cution synchrone et asynchrone}{7}{subsection.1.1.2}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.3}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}le de communication synchrone}}{8}{figure.1.3}} +\newlabel{fig:sync}{{1.3}{8}{Modèle de communication synchrone}{figure.1.3}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.4}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}le de communication asynchrone}}{9}{figure.1.4}} +\newlabel{fig:async}{{1.4}{9}{Modèle de communication asynchrone}{figure.1.4}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.2}M\IeC {\'e}thodes de r\IeC {\'e}solution parall\IeC {\`e}les du probl\IeC {\`e}me de Poisson et de l'algorithme two-stage multisplitting de Krylov}{9}{section.1.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.1}Algorithme de Jacobi}{9}{subsection.1.2.1}} +\newlabel{eq:2}{{1.8}{9}{Algorithme de Jacobi}{equation.1.2.8}{}} +\newlabel{eq:3}{{1.9}{10}{Algorithme de Jacobi}{equation.1.2.9}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.2}M\IeC {\'e}thode de r\IeC {\'e}solution GMRES}{10}{subsection.1.2.2}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.5}{\ignorespaces Algorithme it\IeC {\'e}ratif de Jacobi}}{11}{figure.1.5}} +\newlabel{algo:01}{{1.5}{11}{Algorithme itératif de Jacobi}{figure.1.5}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.2.3}Solveur multisplitting}{11}{subsection.1.2.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.3}Simulateurs d'ex\IeC {\'e}cution d'algorithmes parall\IeC {\`e}les MPI dans une grille de calcul}{11}{section.1.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.1}Calcul sur grille}{11}{subsection.1.3.1}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.6}{\ignorespaces Architecture d'une grille de calcul}}{12}{figure.1.6}} +\newlabel{fig:gridA}{{1.6}{12}{Architecture d'une grille de calcul}{figure.1.6}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.7}{\ignorespaces Grid'5000 : R\IeC {\'e}partition g\IeC {\'e}ographique}}{13}{figure.1.7}} +\newlabel{fig:grid5000RG}{{1.7}{13}{Grid'5000 : Répartition géographique}{figure.1.7}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.2}G\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ralit\IeC {\'e}s sur la simulation}{13}{subsection.1.3.2}} +\newlabel{eqsim}{{1.11}{14}{Généralités sur la simulation}{equation.1.3.11}{}} +\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Quelques outils de simulation pour une grille de calcul}}{15}{table.1.1}} +\newlabel{table1}{{1.1}{15}{Quelques outils de simulation pour une grille de calcul}{table.1.1}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.3}MPI - Message Passing Interface}{15}{subsection.1.3.3}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.8}{\ignorespaces Groupes et communicateur (a) - MPI - Op\IeC {\'e}rations collectives (b)}}{16}{figure.1.8}} +\newlabel{fig:MPI}{{1.8}{16}{Groupes et communicateur (a) - MPI - Opérations collectives (b)}{figure.1.8}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.3.4}Simulateur SIMGRID - SMPI}{17}{subsection.1.3.4}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.9}{\ignorespaces SIMGRID : Les \IeC {\'e}l\IeC {\'e}ments de la plateforme de simulation}}{18}{figure.1.9}} +\newlabel{fig:simgrid1}{{1.9}{18}{SIMGRID : Les éléments de la plateforme de simulation}{figure.1.9}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.4}Conclusion partielle}{19}{section.1.4}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Etat de l'art et travaux de recherche associ\IeC {\'e}s}{21}{chapter.2}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Concepts et d\IeC {\'e}finitions}{21}{section.2.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.1}Performance de l'application parall\IeC {\`e}le et scalabilit\IeC {\'e}}{21}{subsection.2.1.1}} +\newlabel{eq:5}{{2.1}{21}{Performance de l'application parallèle et scalabilité}{equation.2.1.1}{}} +\newlabel{eq:6}{{2.2}{22}{Performance de l'application parallèle et scalabilité}{equation.2.1.2}{}} +\newlabel{eq:7}{{2.3}{22}{Performance de l'application parallèle et scalabilité}{equation.2.1.3}{}} +\newlabel{eq:8}{{2.4}{22}{Performance de l'application parallèle et scalabilité}{equation.2.1.4}{}} +\newlabel{eq:9}{{2.5}{23}{Performance de l'application parallèle et scalabilité}{equation.2.1.5}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.2}Taux d'erreur lors de la pr\IeC {\'e}diction}{23}{subsection.2.1.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1.3}Weak contre strong scaling}{23}{subsection.2.1.3}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Weak vs Strong scaling: Temps d'ex\IeC {\'e}cution et Speedup}}{24}{figure.2.1}} +\newlabel{fig:scaling}{{2.1}{24}{Weak vs Strong scaling: Temps d'exécution et Speedup}{figure.2.1}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Probl\IeC {\'e}matique sur la pr\IeC {\'e}diction \IeC {\`a} large \IeC {\'e}chelle de la performance des applications}{24}{section.2.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}Facteurs li\IeC {\'e}s \IeC {\`a} l'\IeC {\'e}cosyst\IeC {\`e}me}{25}{subsection.2.2.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2.2.1.1}Facteur architecture des processeurs}{26}{subsubsection.2.2.1.1}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces Architecture des CPU multicoeurs}}{27}{figure.2.2}} +\newlabel{fig:cpumulti}{{2.2}{27}{Architecture des CPU multicoeurs}{figure.2.2}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}le MIMD Distribu\IeC {\'e}}}{28}{figure.2.3}} +\newlabel{fig:MIMDDM}{{2.3}{28}{Modèle MIMD Distribué}{figure.2.3}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2.2.1.2}Facteur : M\IeC {\'e}moire et stockage}{28}{subsubsection.2.2.1.2}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}le MIMD partag\IeC {\'e}}}{29}{figure.2.4}} +\newlabel{fig:MIMDSM}{{2.4}{29}{Modèle MIMD partagé}{figure.2.4}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Mod\IeC {\`e}le MIMD hybride}}{30}{figure.2.5}} +\newlabel{fig:MIMDHY}{{2.5}{30}{Modèle MIMD hybride}{figure.2.5}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Evolution de la puissance de calcul mondiale}}{31}{figure.2.6}} +\newlabel{fig:power}{{2.6}{31}{Evolution de la puissance de calcul mondiale}{figure.2.6}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.7}{\ignorespaces M\IeC {\'e}moire MIMD: Architecture UMA}}{32}{figure.2.7}} +\newlabel{fig:UMA}{{2.7}{32}{Mémoire MIMD: Architecture UMA}{figure.2.7}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2.2.1.3}Facteur : R\IeC {\'e}seaux de communication}{32}{subsubsection.2.2.1.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Facteurs li\IeC {\'e}s au code de l'application}{32}{subsection.2.2.2}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.8}{\ignorespaces M\IeC {\'e}moire MIMD: Architecture NUMA}}{33}{figure.2.8}} +\newlabel{fig:NUMA}{{2.8}{33}{Mémoire MIMD: Architecture NUMA}{figure.2.8}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2.2.2.1}Facteur : Taille du probl\IeC {\`e}me}{33}{subsubsection.2.2.2.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2.2.2.2}Performance de la parall\IeC {\'e}lisation}{33}{subsubsection.2.2.2.2}} +\newlabel{eq:10}{{2.6}{33}{Performance de la parallélisation}{equation.2.2.6}{}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.9}{\ignorespaces M\IeC {\'e}moire MIMD: Architecture COMA}}{34}{figure.2.9}} +\newlabel{fig:COMA}{{2.9}{34}{Mémoire MIMD: Architecture COMA}{figure.2.9}{}} +\newlabel{eq:11}{{2.7}{34}{Performance de la parallélisation}{equation.2.2.7}{}} +\newlabel{eq:12}{{2.8}{34}{Performance de la parallélisation}{equation.2.2.8}{}} +\newlabel{eq:12}{{2.9}{35}{Performance de la parallélisation}{equation.2.2.9}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Techniques d'analyse de performance des applications parall\IeC {\`e}les}{36}{section.2.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}G\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}ralit\IeC {\'e}s et objectifs}{36}{subsection.2.3.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}Approches et m\IeC {\'e}thodologie}{36}{subsection.2.3.2}} +\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.10}{\ignorespaces Classification des techniques d'analyse de la performance}}{37}{figure.2.10}} +\newlabel{fig:anaperf}{{2.10}{37}{Classification des techniques d'analyse de la performance}{figure.2.10}{}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}Quelques outils d'analyse de performance}{38}{subsection.2.3.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}M\IeC {\'e}thodes de pr\IeC {\'e}diction de la performance des applications parall\IeC {\`e}les}{39}{section.2.4}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Conclusion partielle}{39}{section.2.5}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Motivations}{41}{chapter.3}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {part}{II\hspace {1em}PARTIE II - Travaux de contributions, r\IeC {\'e}sultats et perspectives}{43}{part.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Comparaison par simulation \IeC {\`a} large \IeC {\'e}chelle de la performance de deux algorithmes it\IeC {\'e}ratifs parall\IeC {\`e}les en mode asynchrone}{45}{chapter.4}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Protocoles et exp\IeC {\'e}rimentations}{45}{section.4.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}R\IeC {\'e}sultats}{45}{section.4.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Conclusion partielle}{45}{section.4.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Simulation avec SIMGRID de l\textquoteright ex\IeC {\'e}cution des solveurs lin\IeC {\'e}aires en mode synchrone et asynchrone sur un environnement multi-coeurs simul\IeC {\'e}s}{47}{chapter.5}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Protocoles et exp\IeC {\'e}rimentations}{47}{section.5.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}R\IeC {\'e}sultats}{47}{section.5.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}Conclusion partielle}{47}{section.5.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Mod\IeC {\`e}le de pr\IeC {\'e}diction de la performance \IeC {\`a} large \IeC {\'e}chelle d'un algorithme it\IeC {\'e}ratif parall\IeC {\`e}le}{49}{chapter.6}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.1}Approche et m\IeC {\'e}thodologie}{49}{section.6.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.2}Exp\IeC {\'e}rimentations et r\IeC {\'e}sultats}{49}{section.6.2}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {6.3}Conclusion partielle}{49}{section.6.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Conclusion g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}rale et perspectives}{51}{chapter.7}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.1}Conclusion g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}rale}{51}{section.7.1}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {7.2}Travaux futurs et perspectives}{51}{section.7.2}} +\bibstyle{phdthesisapa} +\bibdata{biblio.bib} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {part}{III\hspace {1em}Annexes}{65}{part.3}} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {A}Premier chapitre des annexes}{67}{appendix.A}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {B}Second chapitre des annexes}{69}{appendix.B}} +\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }} +\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}