\select@language {french}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{7}{chapter.1}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Le traitement des images bruit\IeC {\'e}es}{11}{chapter.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}Mod\IeC {\`e}le d'image bruit\IeC {\'e}e}{12}{section.2.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Mod\IeC {\`e}les de bruit}{12}{section.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}Le bruit gaussien}{12}{subsection.2.2.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Le speckle}{12}{subsection.2.2.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.3}Le bruit ``sel et poivre''}{13}{subsection.2.2.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.4}Le bruit de Poisson}{13}{subsection.2.2.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Les techniques de r\IeC {\'e}duction de bruit}{13}{section.2.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Les techniques de segmentation}{14}{section.2.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.1}Analyse d'histogramme}{14}{subsection.2.4.1}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}Analyse de graphe}{15}{subsection.2.4.2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}kernel-means, mean-shift et d\IeC {\'e}riv\IeC {\'e}s}{17}{subsection.2.4.3}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.4}Les contours actifs, ou \textit {snakes}}{20}{subsection.2.4.4}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.5}M\IeC {\'e}thodes hybrides}{22}{subsection.2.4.5}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}L'\IeC {\'e}tat de l'art des impl\IeC {\'e}mentations GPU}{22}{section.2.5}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}La segmentation orient\IeC {\'e}e r\IeC {\'e}gions dans les images bruit\IeC {\'e}es}{23}{chapter.3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Pr\IeC {\'e}sentation - existant}{23}{section.3.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}La parall\IeC {\`e}lisation du snake polygonal}{23}{section.3.2}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {4}Le filtrage des images sur GPU}{25}{chapter.4}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.1}Algorithme de r\IeC {\'e}duction de bruit par recherche des lignes de niveaux}{25}{section.4.1}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.2}Filtre m\IeC {\'e}dian}{25}{section.4.2}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.3}Filtres de convolution}{25}{section.4.3}
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Conclusion g\IeC {\'e}n\IeC {\'e}rale}{27}{chapter.5}