1 /* Copyright (c) 2014-2015. The SimGrid Team.
2 * All rights reserved. */
4 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
7 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
14 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h> // PROT_*
28 #include <libunwind.h>
29 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
33 #include <xbt/mmalloc.h>
35 #include "src/mc/mc_unw.h"
36 #include "src/mc/mc_snapshot.h"
37 #include "src/mc/mc_ignore.h"
38 #include "src/mc/mc_smx.h"
40 #include "src/mc/Process.hpp"
41 #include "src/mc/AddressSpace.hpp"
42 #include "src/mc/ObjectInformation.hpp"
43 #include "src/mc/Variable.hpp"
45 using simgrid::mc::remote;
47 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(mc_process, mc,
48 "MC process information");
55 #define SO_RE "\\.so[\\.0-9]*$"
56 #define VERSION_RE "-[\\.0-9-]*$"
58 // List of library which memory segments are not considered:
59 static const char* const filtered_libraries[] = {
62 #elif defined __FreeBSD__
65 "libkvm", /* kernel data access library */
66 "libprocstat", /* process and file information retrieval */
67 "libthr", /* thread library */
70 "libasan", /* gcc sanitizers */
71 "libargp", /* workarounds for glibc-less systems */
77 "libboost_context-mt",
103 static bool is_simgrid_lib(const char* libname)
105 return !strcmp(libname, "libsimgrid");
108 static bool is_filtered_lib(const char* libname)
110 for (const char* filtered_lib : filtered_libraries)
111 if (strcmp(libname, filtered_lib)==0)
116 struct s_mc_memory_map_re {
121 static char* get_lib_name(const char* pathname, struct s_mc_memory_map_re* res)
123 char* map_basename = xbt_basename(pathname);
126 if(regexec(&res->so_re, map_basename, 1, &match, 0)) {
131 char* libname = strndup(map_basename, match.rm_so);
133 map_basename = nullptr;
135 // Strip the version suffix:
136 if(libname && !regexec(&res->version_re, libname, 1, &match, 0)) {
137 char* temp = libname;
138 libname = strndup(temp, match.rm_so);
145 static ssize_t pread_whole(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, std::uint64_t offset)
147 char* buffer = (char*) buf;
148 ssize_t real_count = count;
150 ssize_t res = pread(fd, buffer, count, (std::int64_t) offset);
157 else if (errno != EINTR) {
158 perror("pread_whole");
165 static ssize_t pwrite_whole(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
167 const char* buffer = (const char*) buf;
168 ssize_t real_count = count;
170 ssize_t res = pwrite(fd, buffer, count, offset);
177 else if (errno != EINTR)
183 static pthread_once_t zero_buffer_flag = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
184 static const void* zero_buffer;
185 static const size_t zero_buffer_size = 10 * 4096;
187 static void zero_buffer_init(void)
189 int fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
191 xbt_die("Could not open /dev/zero");
192 zero_buffer = mmap(nullptr, zero_buffer_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
193 if (zero_buffer == MAP_FAILED)
194 xbt_die("Could not map the zero buffer");
198 int open_vm(pid_t pid, int flags)
200 const size_t buffer_size = 30;
201 char buffer[buffer_size];
202 int res = snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "/proc/%lli/mem", (long long) pid);
203 if (res < 0 || (size_t) res >= buffer_size) {
204 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
207 return open(buffer, flags);
212 Process::Process(pid_t pid, int sockfd) :
213 AddressSpace(this), pid_(pid), channel_(sockfd), running_(true)
218 this->memory_map_ = simgrid::xbt::get_memory_map(this->pid_);
219 this->init_memory_map_info();
221 int fd = open_vm(this->pid_, O_RDWR);
223 xbt_die("Could not open file for process virtual address space");
224 this->memory_file = fd;
226 // Read std_heap (is a struct mdesc*):
227 simgrid::mc::Variable* std_heap_var = this->find_variable("__mmalloc_default_mdp");
229 xbt_die("No heap information in the target process");
230 if(!std_heap_var->address)
231 xbt_die("No constant address for this variable");
232 this->read_bytes(&this->heap_address, sizeof(struct mdesc*),
233 remote(std_heap_var->address),
234 simgrid::mc::ProcessIndexDisabled);
236 this->smx_actors_infos.clear();
237 this->smx_dead_actors_infos.clear();
238 this->unw_addr_space = simgrid::mc::UnwindContext::createUnwindAddressSpace();
239 this->unw_underlying_addr_space = simgrid::unw::create_addr_space();
240 this->unw_underlying_context = simgrid::unw::create_context(
241 this->unw_underlying_addr_space, this->pid_);
246 if (this->memory_file >= 0)
247 close(this->memory_file);
249 if (this->unw_underlying_addr_space != unw_local_addr_space) {
250 unw_destroy_addr_space(this->unw_underlying_addr_space);
251 _UPT_destroy(this->unw_underlying_context);
254 unw_destroy_addr_space(this->unw_addr_space);
257 /** Refresh the information about the process
259 * Do not use directly, this is used by the getters when appropriate
260 * in order to have fresh data.
262 void Process::refresh_heap()
264 // Read/dereference/refresh the std_heap pointer:
266 this->heap = std::unique_ptr<s_xbt_mheap_t>(new s_xbt_mheap_t());
267 this->read_bytes(this->heap.get(), sizeof(struct mdesc),
268 remote(this->heap_address), simgrid::mc::ProcessIndexDisabled);
269 this->cache_flags_ |= Process::cache_heap;
272 /** Refresh the information about the process
274 * Do not use direclty, this is used by the getters when appropriate
275 * in order to have fresh data.
277 void Process::refresh_malloc_info()
279 // Refresh process->heapinfo:
280 if (this->cache_flags_ & Process::cache_malloc)
282 size_t count = this->heap->heaplimit + 1;
283 if (this->heap_info.size() < count)
284 this->heap_info.resize(count);
285 this->read_bytes(this->heap_info.data(), count * sizeof(malloc_info),
286 remote(this->heap->heapinfo), simgrid::mc::ProcessIndexDisabled);
287 this->cache_flags_ |= Process::cache_malloc;
290 /** @brief Finds the range of the different memory segments and binary paths */
291 void Process::init_memory_map_info()
293 XBT_DEBUG("Get debug information ...");
294 this->maestro_stack_start_ = nullptr;
295 this->maestro_stack_end_ = nullptr;
296 this->object_infos.resize(0);
297 this->binary_info = nullptr;
298 this->libsimgrid_info = nullptr;
300 struct s_mc_memory_map_re res;
302 if(regcomp(&res.so_re, SO_RE, 0) || regcomp(&res.version_re, VERSION_RE, 0))
303 xbt_die(".so regexp did not compile");
305 std::vector<simgrid::xbt::VmMap> const& maps = this->memory_map_;
307 const char* current_name = nullptr;
309 this->object_infos.clear();
311 for (size_t i=0; i < maps.size(); i++) {
312 simgrid::xbt::VmMap const& reg = maps[i];
313 const char* pathname = maps[i].pathname.c_str();
316 if (maps[i].pathname.empty()) {
317 current_name = nullptr;
321 // [stack], [vvar], [vsyscall], [vdso] ...
322 if (pathname[0] == '[') {
323 if ((reg.prot & PROT_WRITE) && !memcmp(pathname, "[stack]", 7)) {
324 this->maestro_stack_start_ = remote(reg.start_addr);
325 this->maestro_stack_end_ = remote(reg.end_addr);
327 current_name = nullptr;
331 if (current_name && strcmp(current_name, pathname)==0)
334 current_name = pathname;
335 if (!(reg.prot & PROT_READ) && (reg.prot & PROT_EXEC))
338 const bool is_executable = !i;
339 char* libname = nullptr;
340 if (!is_executable) {
341 libname = get_lib_name(pathname, &res);
344 if (is_filtered_lib(libname)) {
350 std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> info =
351 simgrid::mc::createObjectInformation(this->memory_map_, pathname);
352 this->object_infos.push_back(info);
354 this->binary_info = info;
355 else if (libname && is_simgrid_lib(libname))
356 this->libsimgrid_info = info;
361 regfree(&res.version_re);
363 // Resolve time (including across different objects):
364 for (auto const& object_info : this->object_infos)
365 postProcessObjectInformation(this, object_info.get());
367 xbt_assert(this->maestro_stack_start_, "Did not find maestro_stack_start");
368 xbt_assert(this->maestro_stack_end_, "Did not find maestro_stack_end");
370 XBT_DEBUG("Get debug information done !");
373 std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> Process::find_object_info(RemotePtr<void> addr) const
375 for (auto const& object_info : this->object_infos)
376 if (addr.address() >= (std::uint64_t)object_info->start
377 && addr.address() <= (std::uint64_t)object_info->end)
382 std::shared_ptr<ObjectInformation> Process::find_object_info_exec(RemotePtr<void> addr) const
384 for (std::shared_ptr<ObjectInformation> const& info : this->object_infos)
385 if (addr.address() >= (std::uint64_t) info->start_exec
386 && addr.address() <= (std::uint64_t) info->end_exec)
391 std::shared_ptr<ObjectInformation> Process::find_object_info_rw(RemotePtr<void> addr) const
393 for (std::shared_ptr<ObjectInformation> const& info : this->object_infos)
394 if (addr.address() >= (std::uint64_t)info->start_rw
395 && addr.address() <= (std::uint64_t)info->end_rw)
400 simgrid::mc::Frame* Process::find_function(RemotePtr<void> ip) const
402 std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> info = this->find_object_info_exec(ip);
403 return info ? info->find_function((void*) ip.address()) : nullptr;
406 /** Find (one occurrence of) the named variable definition
408 simgrid::mc::Variable* Process::find_variable(const char* name) const
410 // First lookup the variable in the executable shared object.
411 // A global variable used directly by the executable code from a library
412 // is reinstanciated in the executable memory .data/.bss.
413 // We need to look up the variable in the executable first.
414 if (this->binary_info) {
415 std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> const& info = this->binary_info;
416 simgrid::mc::Variable* var = info->find_variable(name);
421 for (std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> const& info : this->object_infos) {
422 simgrid::mc::Variable* var = info->find_variable(name);
430 void Process::read_variable(const char* name, void* target, size_t size) const
432 simgrid::mc::Variable* var = this->find_variable(name);
433 xbt_assert(var->address, "No simple location for this variable");
434 xbt_assert(var->type->full_type, "Partial type for %s, cannot check size", name);
435 xbt_assert((size_t)var->type->full_type->byte_size == size, "Unexpected size for %s (expected %zi, was %zi)", name,
436 size, (size_t)var->type->full_type->byte_size);
437 this->read_bytes(target, size, remote(var->address));
440 std::string Process::read_string(RemotePtr<char> address) const
445 // TODO, use std::vector with .data() in C++17 to avoid useless copies
446 std::vector<char> res(128);
450 ssize_t c = pread(this->memory_file, res.data() + off, res.size() - off, (off_t) address.address() + off);
455 xbt_die("Could not read from from remote process");
458 xbt_die("Could not read string from remote process");
460 void* p = memchr(res.data() + off, '\0', c);
462 return std::string(res.data());
465 if (off == (off_t) res.size())
466 res.resize(res.size() * 2);
470 const void *Process::read_bytes(void* buffer, std::size_t size,
471 RemotePtr<void> address, int process_index,
472 ReadOptions options) const
474 if (process_index != simgrid::mc::ProcessIndexDisabled) {
475 std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> const& info =
476 this->find_object_info_rw((void*)address.address());
477 // Segment overlap is not handled.
479 if (info.get() && this->privatized(*info)) {
480 if (process_index < 0)
481 xbt_die("Missing process index");
482 if (process_index >= (int) MC_smpi_process_count())
483 xbt_die("Invalid process index");
485 // Read smpi_privatisation_regions from MCed:
486 smpi_privatisation_region_t remote_smpi_privatisation_regions =
487 mc_model_checker->process().read_variable<smpi_privatisation_region_t>(
488 "smpi_privatisation_regions");
490 s_smpi_privatisation_region_t privatisation_region =
491 mc_model_checker->process().read<s_smpi_privatisation_region_t>(
492 remote(remote_smpi_privatisation_regions + process_index));
494 // Address translation in the privatization segment:
495 size_t offset = address.address() - (std::uint64_t)info->start_rw;
496 address = remote((char*)privatisation_region.address + offset);
501 if (pread_whole(this->memory_file, buffer, size, address.address()) < 0)
502 xbt_die("Read from process %lli failed", (long long) this->pid_);
506 /** Write data to a process memory
508 * @param buffer local memory address (source)
509 * @param len data size
510 * @param address target process memory address (target)
512 void Process::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t len, RemotePtr<void> address)
514 if (pwrite_whole(this->memory_file, buffer, len, address.address()) < 0)
515 xbt_die("Write to process %lli failed", (long long) this->pid_);
518 void Process::clear_bytes(RemotePtr<void> address, size_t len)
520 pthread_once(&zero_buffer_flag, zero_buffer_init);
522 size_t s = len > zero_buffer_size ? zero_buffer_size : len;
523 this->write_bytes(zero_buffer, s, address);
524 address = remote((char*) address.address() + s);
529 void Process::ignore_region(std::uint64_t addr, std::size_t size)
531 IgnoredRegion region;
535 if (ignored_regions_.empty()) {
536 ignored_regions_.push_back(region);
540 unsigned int cursor = 0;
541 IgnoredRegion* current_region = nullptr;
544 int end = ignored_regions_.size() - 1;
545 while (start <= end) {
546 cursor = (start + end) / 2;
547 current_region = &ignored_regions_[cursor];
548 if (current_region->addr == addr) {
549 if (current_region->size == size)
551 else if (current_region->size < size)
555 } else if (current_region->addr < addr)
561 std::size_t position;
562 if (current_region->addr == addr) {
563 if (current_region->size < size)
564 position = cursor + 1;
567 } else if (current_region->addr < addr)
568 position = cursor + 1;
571 ignored_regions_.insert(
572 ignored_regions_.begin() + position, region);
575 void Process::ignore_heap(IgnoredHeapRegion const& region)
577 if (ignored_heap_.empty()) {
578 ignored_heap_.push_back(std::move(region));
582 typedef std::vector<IgnoredHeapRegion>::size_type size_type;
585 size_type end = ignored_heap_.size() - 1;
587 // Binary search the position of insertion:
589 while (start <= end) {
590 cursor = start + (end - start) / 2;
591 auto& current_region = ignored_heap_[cursor];
592 if (current_region.address == region.address)
594 else if (current_region.address < region.address)
596 else if (cursor != 0)
603 // Insert it mc_heap_ignore_region_t:
604 if (ignored_heap_[cursor].address < region.address)
606 ignored_heap_.insert( ignored_heap_.begin() + cursor, region);
609 void Process::unignore_heap(void *address, size_t size)
611 typedef std::vector<IgnoredHeapRegion>::size_type size_type;
614 size_type end = ignored_heap_.size() - 1;
618 while (start <= end) {
619 cursor = (start + end) / 2;
620 auto& region = ignored_heap_[cursor];
621 if (region.address == address) {
622 ignored_heap_.erase(ignored_heap_.begin() + cursor);
624 } else if (region.address < address)
626 else if ((char *) region.address <= ((char *) address + size)) {
627 ignored_heap_.erase(ignored_heap_.begin() + cursor);
629 } else if (cursor != 0)
637 void Process::ignore_local_variable(const char *var_name, const char *frame_name)
639 if (frame_name != nullptr && strcmp(frame_name, "*") == 0)
640 frame_name = nullptr;
641 for (std::shared_ptr<simgrid::mc::ObjectInformation> const& info :
643 info->remove_local_variable(var_name, frame_name);
646 std::vector<simgrid::mc::ActorInformation>& Process::actors()
648 this->refresh_simix();
649 return smx_actors_infos;
652 std::vector<simgrid::mc::ActorInformation>& Process::dead_actors()
654 this->refresh_simix();
655 return smx_dead_actors_infos;
658 void Process::dumpStack()
660 unw_addr_space_t as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, BYTE_ORDER);
662 XBT_ERROR("Could not initialize ptrace address space");
666 void* context = _UPT_create(this->pid_);
667 if (context == nullptr) {
668 unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
669 XBT_ERROR("Could not initialize ptrace context");
674 if (unw_init_remote(&cursor, as, context) != 0) {
675 _UPT_destroy(context);
676 unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
677 XBT_ERROR("Could not initialiez ptrace cursor");
681 simgrid::mc::dumpStack(stderr, cursor);
683 _UPT_destroy(context);
684 unw_destroy_addr_space(as);