1 /* Copyright (c) 2007-2017. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
7 #include <unordered_set>
9 #include "xbt/config.hpp"
10 #include "xbt/string.hpp"
11 #include "xbt/utility.hpp"
13 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
16 #include "network_ns3.hpp"
17 #include "ns3/ns3_simulator.hpp"
19 #include "src/instr/instr_private.hpp" // TRACE_is_enabled(). FIXME: remove by subscribing tracing to the surf signals
20 #include "src/kernel/routing/NetPoint.hpp"
22 #include "simgrid/plugins/energy.h"
23 #include "simgrid/s4u/Engine.hpp"
24 #include "simgrid/s4u/NetZone.hpp"
26 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(ns3, surf, "Logging specific to the SURF network NS3 module");
28 std::vector<std::string> IPV4addr;
34 extern std::map<std::string, SgFlow*> flowFromSock;
36 static ns3::InternetStackHelper stack;
37 static ns3::NodeContainer nodes;
38 static ns3::NodeContainer Cluster_nodes;
39 static ns3::Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces;
41 static int number_of_nodes = 0;
42 static int number_of_clusters_nodes = 0;
43 static int number_of_links = 1;
44 static int number_of_networks = 1;
45 static int port_number = 1025; //Port number is limited from 1025 to 65 000
47 simgrid::xbt::Extension<simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint, NetPointNs3> NetPointNs3::EXTENSION_ID;
49 NetPointNs3::NetPointNs3()
51 ns3Node_ = ns3::CreateObject<ns3::Node>(0);
52 stack.Install(ns3Node_);
54 node_num = number_of_nodes++;
61 static void clusterCreation_cb(ClusterCreationArgs* cluster)
63 for (int const& i : *cluster->radicals) {
64 // Routers don't create a router on the other end of the private link by themselves.
65 // We just need this router to be given an ID so we create a temporary NetPointNS3 so that it gets one
66 NetPointNs3* host_dst = new NetPointNs3();
68 // Create private link
69 std::string host_id = cluster->prefix + std::to_string(i) + cluster->suffix;
70 NetPointNs3* host_src = sg_host_by_name(host_id.c_str())->pimpl_netpoint->extension<NetPointNs3>();
71 xbt_assert(host_src, "Cannot find a NS3 host of name %s", host_id.c_str());
73 // Any NS3 route is symmetrical
74 ns3_add_link(host_src, host_dst, cluster->bw, cluster->lat);
79 //Create link backbone
80 ns3_add_cluster(cluster->id.c_str(), cluster->bb_bw, cluster->bb_lat);
83 static void routeCreation_cb(bool symmetrical, simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* src,
84 simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* dst, simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* gw_src,
85 simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* gw_dst,
86 std::vector<simgrid::surf::LinkImpl*>& link_list)
88 if (link_list.size() == 1) {
89 simgrid::surf::LinkNS3* link = static_cast<simgrid::surf::LinkNS3*>(link_list[0]);
91 XBT_DEBUG("Route from '%s' to '%s' with link '%s' %s", src->getCname(), dst->getCname(), link->getCname(),
92 (symmetrical ? "(symmetrical)" : "(not symmetrical)"));
94 // XBT_DEBUG("src (%s), dst (%s), src_id = %d, dst_id = %d",src,dst, src_id, dst_id);
95 XBT_DEBUG("\tLink (%s) bw:%fbps lat:%fs", link->getCname(), link->bandwidth(), link->latency());
98 NetPointNs3* host_src = src->extension<NetPointNs3>();
99 NetPointNs3* host_dst = dst->extension<NetPointNs3>();
101 xbt_assert(host_src != nullptr, "Network element %s does not seem to be NS3-ready", src->getCname());
102 xbt_assert(host_dst != nullptr, "Network element %s does not seem to be NS3-ready", dst->getCname());
104 ns3_add_link(host_src, host_dst, link->bandwidth(), link->latency());
106 static bool warned_about_long_routes = false;
108 if (not warned_about_long_routes)
109 XBT_WARN("Ignoring a route between %s and %s of length %zu: Only routes of length 1 are considered with NS3.\n"
110 "WARNING: You can ignore this warning if your hosts can still communicate when only considering routes "
112 "WARNING: Remove long routes to avoid this harmless message; subsequent long routes will be silently "
114 src->getCname(), dst->getCname(), link_list.size());
115 warned_about_long_routes = true;
119 /* Create the ns3 topology based on routing strategy */
120 static void postparse_cb()
122 IPV4addr.shrink_to_fit();
124 ns3::GlobalRouteManager::BuildGlobalRoutingDatabase();
125 ns3::GlobalRouteManager::InitializeRoutes();
131 void surf_network_model_init_NS3()
133 if (surf_network_model)
136 surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkNS3Model();
137 all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
140 static simgrid::config::Flag<std::string>
141 ns3_tcp_model("ns3/TcpModel", "The ns3 tcp model can be : NewReno or Reno or Tahoe", "default");
146 NetworkNS3Model::NetworkNS3Model() : NetworkModel() {
147 xbt_assert(not sg_link_energy_is_inited(),
148 "LinkEnergy plugin and NS3 network models are not compatible. Are you looking for Ecofen, maybe?");
150 NetPointNs3::EXTENSION_ID = simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint::extension_create<NetPointNs3>();
152 ns3_initialize(ns3_tcp_model.get().c_str());
154 simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint::onCreation.connect([](simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* pt) {
155 pt->extension_set<NetPointNs3>(new NetPointNs3());
156 XBT_VERB("SimGrid's %s is known as node %d within NS3", pt->getCname(), pt->extension<NetPointNs3>()->node_num);
158 simgrid::surf::on_cluster.connect(&clusterCreation_cb);
160 simgrid::s4u::onPlatformCreated.connect(&postparse_cb);
161 simgrid::s4u::NetZone::onRouteCreation.connect(&routeCreation_cb);
164 NetworkNS3Model::~NetworkNS3Model() {
168 LinkImpl* NetworkNS3Model::createLink(const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency,
169 e_surf_link_sharing_policy_t policy)
171 return new LinkNS3(this, name, bandwidth, latency);
174 Action* NetworkNS3Model::communicate(s4u::Host* src, s4u::Host* dst, double size, double rate)
176 return new NetworkNS3Action(this, size, src, dst);
179 double NetworkNS3Model::nextOccuringEvent(double now)
181 double time_to_next_flow_completion;
182 XBT_DEBUG("ns3_next_occuring_event");
184 //get the first relevant value from the running_actions list
185 if (not getRunningActionSet()->size() || now == 0.0)
190 time_to_next_flow_completion = ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() - surf_get_clock();
191 } while(double_equals(time_to_next_flow_completion, 0, sg_surf_precision));
193 XBT_DEBUG("min : %f", now);
194 XBT_DEBUG("ns3 time : %f", ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
195 XBT_DEBUG("surf time : %f", surf_get_clock());
196 XBT_DEBUG("Next completion %f :", time_to_next_flow_completion);
198 return time_to_next_flow_completion;
201 void NetworkNS3Model::updateActionsState(double now, double delta)
203 static std::vector<std::string> socket_to_destroy;
205 /* If there are no running flows, advance the NS3 simulator and return */
206 if (getRunningActionSet()->empty()) {
208 while(double_positive(now - ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds(), sg_surf_precision))
209 ns3_simulator(now-ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
214 std::string ns3Socket;
215 for (auto elm : flowFromSock) {
216 ns3Socket = elm.first;
217 SgFlow* sgFlow = elm.second;
218 NetworkNS3Action * action = sgFlow->action_;
219 XBT_DEBUG("Processing socket %p (action %p)",sgFlow,action);
220 action->setRemains(action->getCost() - sgFlow->sentBytes_);
222 if (TRACE_is_enabled() &&
223 action->getState() == Action::State::running){
224 double data_delta_sent = sgFlow->sentBytes_ - action->lastSent_;
226 std::vector<LinkImpl*> route = std::vector<LinkImpl*>();
228 action->src_->routeTo(action->dst_, route, nullptr);
229 for (auto const& link : route)
230 TRACE_surf_link_set_utilization(link->getCname(), action->getCategory(), (data_delta_sent) / delta, now - delta,
233 action->lastSent_ = sgFlow->sentBytes_;
236 if(sgFlow->finished_){
237 socket_to_destroy.push_back(ns3Socket);
238 XBT_DEBUG("Destroy socket %p of action %p", ns3Socket.c_str(), action);
239 action->finish(Action::State::done);
241 XBT_DEBUG("Socket %p sent %u bytes out of %u (%u remaining)", ns3Socket.c_str(), sgFlow->sentBytes_,
242 sgFlow->totalBytes_, sgFlow->remaining_);
246 while (not socket_to_destroy.empty()) {
247 ns3Socket = socket_to_destroy.back();
248 socket_to_destroy.pop_back();
249 SgFlow* flow = flowFromSock.at(ns3Socket);
250 if (XBT_LOG_ISENABLED(ns3, xbt_log_priority_debug)) {
251 XBT_DEBUG("Removing socket %p of action %p", ns3Socket.c_str(), flow->action_);
254 flowFromSock.erase(ns3Socket);
262 LinkNS3::LinkNS3(NetworkNS3Model* model, const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency)
263 : LinkImpl(model, name, nullptr)
265 bandwidth_.peak = bandwidth;
266 latency_.peak = latency;
268 s4u::Link::onCreation(this->piface_);
271 LinkNS3::~LinkNS3() = default;
273 void LinkNS3::apply_event(tmgr_trace_event_t event, double value)
277 void LinkNS3::setBandwidthTrace(tmgr_trace_t trace) {
278 xbt_die("The NS3 network model doesn't support bandwidth traces");
280 void LinkNS3::setLatencyTrace(tmgr_trace_t trace) {
281 xbt_die("The NS3 network model doesn't support latency traces");
288 NetworkNS3Action::NetworkNS3Action(Model* model, double size, s4u::Host* src, s4u::Host* dst)
289 : NetworkAction(model, size, false)
291 XBT_DEBUG("Communicate from %s to %s", src->getCname(), dst->getCname());
295 ns3_create_flow(src, dst, size, this);
297 s4u::Link::onCommunicate(this, src, dst);
300 void NetworkNS3Action::suspend() {
304 void NetworkNS3Action::resume() {
308 std::list<LinkImpl*> NetworkNS3Action::links()
313 /* Test whether a flow is suspended */
314 bool NetworkNS3Action::isSuspended()
319 int NetworkNS3Action::unref()
323 if (action_hook.is_linked())
324 simgrid::xbt::intrusive_erase(*stateSet_, *this);
325 XBT_DEBUG ("Removing action %p", this);
335 void ns3_simulator(double maxSeconds)
337 if (maxSeconds > 0.0) // If there is a maximum amount of time to run
338 ns3::Simulator::Stop(ns3::Seconds(maxSeconds));
339 XBT_DEBUG("Start simulator for at most %fs (current time: %f)", maxSeconds, surf_get_clock());
340 ns3::Simulator::Run ();
343 void ns3_create_flow(simgrid::s4u::Host* src, simgrid::s4u::Host* dst,
344 u_int32_t TotalBytes,
345 simgrid::surf::NetworkNS3Action* action) {
346 unsigned int node1 = src->pimpl_netpoint->extension<NetPointNs3>()->node_num;
347 unsigned int node2 = dst->pimpl_netpoint->extension<NetPointNs3>()->node_num;
349 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> src_node = src->pimpl_netpoint->extension<NetPointNs3>()->ns3Node_;
350 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> dst_node = dst->pimpl_netpoint->extension<NetPointNs3>()->ns3Node_;
352 xbt_assert(node2 < IPV4addr.size(), "Element %s is unknown to NS3. Is it connected to any one-hop link?",
353 dst->pimpl_netpoint->getCname());
354 std::string& addr = IPV4addr[node2];
355 xbt_assert(not addr.empty(), "Element %s is unknown to NS3. Is it connected to any one-hop link?",
356 dst->pimpl_netpoint->getCname());
358 XBT_DEBUG("ns3_create_flow %u Bytes from %u to %u with Interface %s", TotalBytes, node1, node2, addr.c_str());
359 ns3::PacketSinkHelper sink("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", ns3::InetSocketAddress (ns3::Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port_number));
360 sink.Install (dst_node);
362 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Socket> sock = ns3::Socket::CreateSocket(src_node, ns3::TcpSocketFactory::GetTypeId());
364 flowFromSock.insert({transformSocketPtr(sock), new SgFlow(TotalBytes, action)});
366 sock->Bind(ns3::InetSocketAddress(port_number));
368 ns3::Simulator::ScheduleNow(&StartFlow, sock, addr.c_str(), port_number);
371 xbt_assert(port_number <= 65000, "Too many connections! Port number is saturated.");
374 // initialize the NS3 interface and environment
375 void ns3_initialize(const char* TcpProtocol){
381 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocket::SegmentSize", ns3::UintegerValue (1000));
382 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocket::DelAckCount", ns3::UintegerValue (1));
383 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocketBase::Timestamp", ns3::BooleanValue (false));
385 if (not strcmp(TcpProtocol, "default"))
388 if (not strcmp(TcpProtocol, "Reno")) {
389 XBT_INFO("Switching Tcp protocol to '%s'",TcpProtocol);
390 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", ns3::StringValue("ns3::TcpReno"));
393 if (not strcmp(TcpProtocol, "NewReno")) {
394 XBT_INFO("Switching Tcp protocol to '%s'",TcpProtocol);
395 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", ns3::StringValue("ns3::TcpNewReno"));
398 if (not strcmp(TcpProtocol, "Tahoe")) {
399 XBT_INFO("Switching Tcp protocol to '%s'",TcpProtocol);
400 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", ns3::StringValue("ns3::TcpTahoe"));
404 xbt_die("The ns3/TcpModel must be: NewReno or Reno or Tahoe");
407 void ns3_add_cluster(const char* id, double bw, double lat) {
408 ns3::NodeContainer Nodes;
410 for (unsigned int i = number_of_clusters_nodes; i < Cluster_nodes.GetN(); i++) {
411 Nodes.Add(Cluster_nodes.Get(i));
412 XBT_DEBUG("Add node %u to cluster", i);
414 number_of_clusters_nodes = Cluster_nodes.GetN();
416 XBT_DEBUG("Add router %u to cluster", nodes.GetN() - Nodes.GetN() - 1);
417 Nodes.Add(nodes.Get(nodes.GetN()-Nodes.GetN()-1));
419 xbt_assert(Nodes.GetN() <= 65000, "Cluster with NS3 is limited to 65000 nodes");
420 ns3::CsmaHelper csma;
421 csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", ns3::DataRateValue(ns3::DataRate(bw * 8))); // NS3 takes bps, but we provide Bps
422 csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns3::TimeValue(ns3::Seconds(lat)));
423 ns3::NetDeviceContainer devices = csma.Install(Nodes);
424 XBT_DEBUG("Create CSMA");
426 std::string addr = simgrid::xbt::string_printf("%d.%d.0.0", number_of_networks, number_of_links);
427 XBT_DEBUG("Assign IP Addresses %s to CSMA.", addr.c_str());
428 ns3::Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
429 ipv4.SetBase(addr.c_str(), "255.255.0.0");
430 interfaces.Add(ipv4.Assign (devices));
432 if(number_of_links == 255){
433 xbt_assert(number_of_networks < 255, "Number of links and networks exceed 255*255");
435 number_of_networks++;
439 XBT_DEBUG("Number of nodes in Cluster_nodes: %u", Cluster_nodes.GetN());
442 static std::string transformIpv4Address(ns3::Ipv4Address from)
444 std::stringstream sstream;
446 return sstream.str();
449 void ns3_add_link(NetPointNs3* src, NetPointNs3* dst, double bw, double lat) {
450 ns3::PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
452 ns3::Ipv4AddressHelper address;
454 int srcNum = src->node_num;
455 int dstNum = dst->node_num;
457 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> a = src->ns3Node_;
458 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> b = dst->ns3Node_;
460 XBT_DEBUG("\tAdd PTP from %d to %d bw:'%f Bps' lat:'%fs'", srcNum, dstNum, bw, lat);
461 pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate",
462 ns3::DataRateValue(ns3::DataRate(bw * 8))); // NS3 takes bps, but we provide Bps
463 pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns3::TimeValue(ns3::Seconds(lat)));
465 ns3::NetDeviceContainer netA;
466 netA.Add(pointToPoint.Install (a, b));
468 std::string addr = simgrid::xbt::string_printf("%d.%d.0.0", number_of_networks, number_of_links);
469 address.SetBase(addr.c_str(), "255.255.0.0");
470 XBT_DEBUG("\tInterface stack '%s'", addr.c_str());
471 interfaces.Add(address.Assign (netA));
473 if (IPV4addr.size() <= (unsigned)srcNum)
474 IPV4addr.resize(srcNum + 1);
475 IPV4addr[srcNum] = transformIpv4Address(interfaces.GetAddress(interfaces.GetN() - 2));
477 if (IPV4addr.size() <= (unsigned)dstNum)
478 IPV4addr.resize(dstNum + 1);
479 IPV4addr[dstNum] = transformIpv4Address(interfaces.GetAddress(interfaces.GetN() - 1));
481 if (number_of_links == 255){
482 xbt_assert(number_of_networks < 255, "Number of links and networks exceed 255*255");
484 number_of_networks++;