2 * Copyright (c) 2014, James S. Plank and Kevin Greenan
5 * Jerasure - A C/C++ Library for a Variety of Reed-Solomon and RAID-6 Erasure
8 * Revision 2.0: Galois Field backend now links to GF-Complete
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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40 /* Jerasure's authors:
42 Revision 2.x - 2014: James S. Plank and Kevin M. Greenan.
43 Revision 1.2 - 2008: James S. Plank, Scott Simmerman and Catherine D. Schuman.
44 Revision 1.0 - 2007: James S. Plank.
54 #define talloc(type, num) (type *) malloc(sizeof(type)*(num))
56 static void usage(char *s)
58 fprintf(stderr, "usage: reed_sol_03 k w seed - Does a simple RAID-6 coding example in GF(2^w).\n");
59 fprintf(stderr, " \n");
60 fprintf(stderr, " w must be 8, 16 or 32. k+2 must be <= 2^w. It sets up a classic\n");
61 fprintf(stderr, " RAID-6 coding matrix based on Anvin's optimization and encodes\n");
62 fprintf(stderr, " %ld-byte devices with it. Then it decodes.\n", sizeof(long));
63 fprintf(stderr, " \n");
64 fprintf(stderr, "This demonstrates: reed_sol_r6_encode()\n");
65 fprintf(stderr, " reed_sol_r6_coding_matrix()\n");
66 fprintf(stderr, " jerasure_matrix_decode()\n");
67 fprintf(stderr, " jerasure_print_matrix()\n");
68 if (s != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s);
73 static void print_data_and_coding(int k, int m, int w, int size,
74 char **data, char **coding)
81 sp = size * 2 + size/(w/8) + 8;
83 printf("%-*sCoding\n", sp, "Data");
84 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
87 for(j=0;j< size; j+=(w/8)) {
90 printf("%02x", (unsigned char)data[i][j+x]);
95 else printf("%*s", sp, "");
98 for(j=0;j< size; j+=(w/8)) {
100 for(x=0;x < w/8;x++){
101 printf("%02x", (unsigned char)coding[i][j+x]);
110 int main(int argc, char **argv)
116 char **data, **coding, **dcopy, **ccopy;
117 int *erasures, *erased;
120 if (argc != 4) usage(NULL);
121 if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &k) == 0 || k <= 0) usage("Bad k");
122 if (sscanf(argv[2], "%d", &w) == 0 || (w != 8 && w != 16 && w != 32)) usage("Bad w");
123 if (sscanf(argv[3], "%d", &seed) == 0) usage("Bad seed");
125 if (w <= 16 && k + m > (1 << w)) usage("k + m is too big");
128 matrix = reed_sol_r6_coding_matrix(k, w);
130 printf("<HTML><TITLE>reed_sol_03 %d %d %d</title>\n", k, w, seed);
131 printf("<h3>reed_sol_03 %d %d %d</h3>\n", k, w, seed);
134 printf("Last 2 rows of the Generator Matrix:\n\n");
135 jerasure_print_matrix(matrix, m, k, w);
138 data = talloc(char *, k);
139 dcopy = talloc(char *, k);
140 for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
141 data[i] = talloc(char, sizeof(long));
142 dcopy[i] = talloc(char, sizeof(long));
143 for (j = 0; j < sizeof(long); j++) {
144 uc = MOA_Random_W(8, 1) %256;
145 data[i][j] = (char) uc;
147 memcpy(dcopy[i], data[i], sizeof(long));
150 coding = talloc(char *, m);
151 ccopy = talloc(char *, m);
152 for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
153 coding[i] = talloc(char, sizeof(long));
154 ccopy[i] = talloc(char, sizeof(long));
157 reed_sol_r6_encode(k, w, data, coding, sizeof(long));
158 for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
159 memcpy(ccopy[i], coding[i], sizeof(long));
162 printf("Encoding Complete:\n\n");
163 print_data_and_coding(k, m, w, sizeof(long), data, coding);
165 erasures = talloc(int, (m+1));
166 erased = talloc(int, (k+m));
167 for (i = 0; i < m+k; i++) erased[i] = 0;
169 for (i = 0; i < m; ) {
170 erasures[i] = ((unsigned int) MOA_Random_W(w, 1))%(k+m);
171 if (erased[erasures[i]] == 0) {
172 erased[erasures[i]] = 1;
173 memcpy((erasures[i] < k) ? data[erasures[i]] : coding[erasures[i]-k], &l, sizeof(long));
179 printf("Erased %d random devices:\n\n", m);
180 print_data_and_coding(k, m, w, sizeof(long), data, coding);
182 i = jerasure_matrix_decode(k, m, w, matrix, 1, erasures, data, coding, sizeof(long));
184 printf("State of the system after decoding:\n\n");
185 print_data_and_coding(k, m, w, sizeof(long), data, coding);
187 for (i = 0; i < k; i++) if (memcmp(data[i], dcopy[i], sizeof(long)) != 0) {
188 printf("ERROR: D%x after decoding does not match its state before decoding!<br>\n", i);
190 for (i = 0; i < m; i++) if (memcmp(coding[i], ccopy[i], sizeof(long)) != 0) {
191 printf("ERROR: C%x after decoding does not match its state before decoding!<br>\n", i);