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1 //gcc pixmap_io.c  -c 
2 //gcc aes1.c pixmap_io.o -o aes1 -maes -msse2 -msse4 -O3
3
4 #ifndef __AES_NI_H__
5 #define __AES_NI_H__
6
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>     //for int8_t
9 #include <string.h>     //for memcmp
10 #include <wmmintrin.h>  //for intrinsics for AES-NI
11 #include <sys/time.h>
12 //compile using gcc and following arguments: -g;-O0;-Wall;-msse2;-msse;-march=native;-maes
13 #include "pixmap_io.h"
14
15 typedef unsigned char   uchar;
16
17 int nb_test=1;
18 int seed=1;
19
20
21
22 void print128_num(__m128i var)
23 {
24     uint8_t *val = (uint8_t*) &var;
25 /*    printf("Numerical: %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x %.2x  \n", val[3], val[2], val[1], val[0], val[7], val[6], 
26            val[5], val[4], val[11], val[10], val[9], val[8], val[15], val[14], 
27            val[13], val[12]);*/
28         printf("Numerical: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d  \n", 
29            val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3], val[4], val[5], 
30            val[6], val[7], val[8], val[9], val[10], val[11], val[12], val[13], 
31            val[14], val[15]);
32     
33 }
34
35 double TimeStart()
36 {
37   struct timeval tstart;
38   gettimeofday(&tstart,0);
39   return( (double) (tstart.tv_sec + tstart.tv_usec*1e-6) );
40 }
41
42 double TimeStop(double t)
43 {
44   struct timeval tend;
45
46   gettimeofday(&tend,0);
47   t = (double) (tend.tv_sec + tend.tv_usec*1e-6) - t;
48   return (t);
49 }
50
51
52
53 //internal stuff
54
55 //macros
56 #define DO_ENC_BLOCK(m,k) \
57     do{\
58         m = _mm_xor_si128       (m, k[ 0]); \
59         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 1]); \
60         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 2]); \
61         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 3]); \
62         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 4]); \
63         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 5]); \
64         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 6]); \
65         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 7]); \
66         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 8]); \
67         m = _mm_aesenc_si128    (m, k[ 9]); \
68         m = _mm_aesenclast_si128(m, k[10]);\
69     }while(0)
70
71 #define DO_DEC_BLOCK(m,k) \
72     do{\
73         m = _mm_xor_si128       (m, k[10+0]); \
74         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+1]); \
75         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+2]); \
76         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+3]); \
77         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+4]); \
78         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+5]); \
79         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+6]); \
80         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+7]); \
81         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+8]); \
82         m = _mm_aesdec_si128    (m, k[10+9]); \
83         m = _mm_aesdeclast_si128(m, k[0]);\
84     }while(0)
85
86 #define AES_128_key_exp(k, rcon) aes_128_key_expansion(k, _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(k, rcon))
87
88 static __m128i aes_128_key_expansion(__m128i key, __m128i keygened){
89     keygened = _mm_shuffle_epi32(keygened, _MM_SHUFFLE(3,3,3,3));
90     key = _mm_xor_si128(key, _mm_slli_si128(key, 4));
91     key = _mm_xor_si128(key, _mm_slli_si128(key, 4));
92     key = _mm_xor_si128(key, _mm_slli_si128(key, 4));
93     return _mm_xor_si128(key, keygened);
94 }
95
96 //public API
97 static void aes128_load_key_enc_only(uint8_t *enc_key, __m128i *key_schedule){
98     key_schedule[0] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*) enc_key);
99 //    print128_num( key_schedule[0]);
100     key_schedule[1]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[0], 0x01);
101 //    print128_num( key_schedule[1]);
102     key_schedule[2]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[1], 0x02);
103 //    print128_num( key_schedule[2]);
104     key_schedule[3]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[2], 0x04);
105 //    print128_num( key_schedule[3]);
106     key_schedule[4]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[3], 0x08);
107 //    print128_num( key_schedule[4]);
108     key_schedule[5]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[4], 0x10);
109 //    print128_num( key_schedule[5]);
110     key_schedule[6]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[5], 0x20);
111 //    print128_num( key_schedule[6]);
112     key_schedule[7]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[6], 0x40);
113 //    print128_num( key_schedule[7]);
114     key_schedule[8]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[7], 0x80);
115 //    print128_num( key_schedule[8]);
116     key_schedule[9]  = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[8], 0x1B);
117 //    print128_num( key_schedule[9]);
118     key_schedule[10] = AES_128_key_exp(key_schedule[9], 0x36);
119 //    print128_num( key_schedule[10]);
120 }
121
122
123
124 static void aes128_load_key_dec_only(__m128i *key_schedule){
125    
126     key_schedule[11] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[9]);
127 //    print128_num( key_schedule[11]);
128     key_schedule[12] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[8]);
129 //    print128_num( key_schedule[12]);
130     key_schedule[13] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[7]);
131 //    print128_num( key_schedule[13]);
132     key_schedule[14] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[6]);
133 //    print128_num( key_schedule[14]);
134     key_schedule[15] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[5]);
135 //    print128_num( key_schedule[15]);
136     key_schedule[16] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[4]);
137 //    print128_num( key_schedule[16]);
138     key_schedule[17] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[3]);
139 //    print128_num( key_schedule[17]);
140     key_schedule[18] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[2]);
141 //    print128_num( key_schedule[18]);
142     key_schedule[19] = _mm_aesimc_si128(key_schedule[1]);
143 //    print128_num( key_schedule[19]);
144 }
145
146
147 static void aes128_load_key(uint8_t *enc_key, __m128i *key_schedule){
148     aes128_load_key_enc_only(enc_key, key_schedule);
149
150     // generate decryption keys in reverse order.
151     // k[10] is shared by last encryption and first decryption rounds
152     // k[0] is shared by first encryption round and last decryption round (and is the original user key)
153     // For some implementation reasons, decryption key schedule is NOT the encryption key schedule in reverse order
154
155     aes128_load_key_dec_only(key_schedule);
156
157    
158 }
159
160
161
162
163 static void aes128_enc(__m128i *key_schedule, uint8_t *plainText,uint8_t *cipherText){
164     __m128i m = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) plainText);
165
166     DO_ENC_BLOCK(m,key_schedule);
167
168     _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) cipherText, m);
169 }
170
171 static void aes128_dec(__m128i *key_schedule, uint8_t *cipherText,uint8_t *plainText){
172     __m128i m = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *) cipherText);
173
174     DO_DEC_BLOCK(m,key_schedule);
175
176     _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) plainText, m);
177 }
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189 //return 0 if no error
190 //1 if encryption failed
191 //2 if decryption failed
192 //3 if both failed
193 static int aes128_self_test(void){
194     uint8_t plain[]      = {0x32, 0x43, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0x88, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x8d, 0x31, 0x31, 0x98, 0xa2, 0xe0, 0x37, 0x07, 0x34};
195     uint8_t enc_key[]    = {0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c};
196     uint8_t cipher[]     = {0x39, 0x25, 0x84, 0x1d, 0x02, 0xdc, 0x09, 0xfb, 0xdc, 0x11, 0x85, 0x97, 0x19, 0x6a, 0x0b, 0x32};
197     uint8_t computed_cipher[16];
198     uint8_t computed_plain[16];
199     int out=0;
200     __m128i key_schedule[20];
201     aes128_load_key(enc_key,key_schedule);
202     aes128_enc(key_schedule,plain,computed_cipher);
203     aes128_dec(key_schedule,cipher,computed_plain);
204     if(memcmp(cipher,computed_cipher,sizeof(cipher))) out=1;
205     if(memcmp(plain,computed_plain,sizeof(plain))) out|=2;
206     return out;
207 }
208
209
210 uchar sbox[256];
211
212 /*
213 uchar sbox[256] =   {
214   //0     1    2      3     4    5     6     7      8    9     A      B    C     D     E     F
215   0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, //0
216   0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, //1
217   0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, //2
218   0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, //3
219   0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, //4
220   0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, //5
221   0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, //6
222   0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, //7
223   0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, //8
224   0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, //9
225   0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, //A
226   0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, //B
227   0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, //C
228   0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, //D
229   0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, //E
230   0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 }; //F
231
232 */
233 int Rcon[255] = {
234   0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a,
235   0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39,
236   0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
237   0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8,
238   0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef,
239   0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
240   0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b,
241   0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3,
242   0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94,
243   0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
244   0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35,
245   0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f,
246   0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
247   0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63,
248   0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
249   0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb
250 };
251
252
253
254
255 void KeyExpansion( unsigned char *RoundKey, unsigned char Key[], int Nr)
256 {
257   int i,j;
258   unsigned char temp[4],k;
259   const int Nk=4;
260   
261   // The first round key is the key itself.
262   for(j=0;j<Nk;j++)
263     {
264       RoundKey[j*4]=Key[j*4];
265       RoundKey[j*4+1]=Key[j*4+1];
266       RoundKey[j*4+2]=Key[j*4+2];
267       RoundKey[j*4+3]=Key[j*4+3];
268     }
269
270   // All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
271   while (j < (4 * (Nr+1)))
272     {
273       for(i=0;i<4;i++)
274         {
275           temp[i]=RoundKey[(j-1) * 4 + i];
276         }
277       if (j % Nk == 0)
278         {
279           // This function rotates the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
280           // [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]
281
282           // Function RotWord()
283           {
284             k = temp[0];
285             temp[0] = temp[1];
286             temp[1] = temp[2];
287             temp[2] = temp[3];
288             temp[3] = k;
289           }
290
291           // SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and 
292           // applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.
293
294           // Function Subword()
295           {
296             temp[0]=sbox[temp[0]];
297             temp[1]=sbox[temp[1]];
298             temp[2]=sbox[temp[2]];
299             temp[3]=sbox[temp[3]];
300           }
301
302           temp[0] =  temp[0] ^ Rcon[j/Nk];
303         }
304       else if ((Nk > 6) && ((j % Nk) == 4))
305         {
306           // Function Subword()
307           {
308             temp[0]=sbox[temp[0]];
309             temp[1]=sbox[temp[1]];
310             temp[2]=sbox[temp[2]];
311             temp[3]=sbox[temp[3]];
312           }
313         }
314       RoundKey[j*4+0] = RoundKey[(j-Nk)*4+0] ^ temp[0];
315       RoundKey[j*4+1] = RoundKey[(j-Nk)*4+1] ^ temp[1];
316       RoundKey[j*4+2] = RoundKey[(j-Nk)*4+2] ^ temp[2];
317       RoundKey[j*4+3] = RoundKey[(j-Nk)*4+3] ^ temp[3];
318       j++;
319     }
320 }
321
322
323
324 void rc4key(uchar *key, uchar *sc, int size_DK) {
325
326   for(int i=0;i<256;i++) {
327     sc[i]=i;
328   }
329
330
331   uchar j0 = 0;
332   for(int i0=0; i0<256; i0++) {
333     j0 = (j0 + sc[i0] + key[i0&(size_DK-1)] );
334     uchar tmp = sc[i0];
335     sc[i0] = sc[j0 ];
336     sc[j0] = tmp;
337   }
338 }
339
340
341
342
343
344
345 static void test_aes128(void){
346   int width;
347   int height;
348   uchar *data_R, *data_G, *data_B;
349 //  load_RGB_pixmap("lena.ppm", &width, &height, &data_R, &data_G, &data_B);
350 //  load_RGB_pixmap("No_ecb_mode_picture.ppm", &width, &height, &data_R, &data_G, &data_B);
351   load_RGB_pixmap("lena.ppm", &width, &height, &data_R, &data_G, &data_B);
352
353   
354
355   int size=width*height*3;
356   int nb=size/16;
357   uint8_t *plain=malloc(sizeof(uint8_t)*size);
358   uint8_t *cipher=malloc(sizeof(uint8_t)*size);
359   uint8_t *decipher=malloc(sizeof(uint8_t)*size);
360
361
362   int oneD=width*height;
363   for(int i=0;i<oneD;i++) {
364     plain[i]=data_R[i];
365     plain[oneD+i]=data_G[i];
366     plain[2*oneD+i]=data_B[i];
367   }
368   
369
370   uint8_t enc_key[16];
371   srand48(seed);
372
373   printf("key :");
374   for(int i=0;i<16;i++) {
375     enc_key[i]=lrand48();
376     printf("%d ",enc_key[i]);
377   }
378   printf("\n");
379
380
381  
382
383   __m128i my_key_schedule[20];
384   unsigned char RoundKey[240];
385   /* for(int i=0;i<240;i++) {
386     RoundKey[i]=0;
387   }
388   */
389
390
391   const int nb_times_init=1000000;
392
393   double time=0;
394   double t=TimeStart();
395   for(int i=0;i<nb_times_init;i++) {
396     rc4key(enc_key,sbox,16);
397   }
398   time=TimeStop(t);
399   printf("init Sbox generation %f\n",time);
400
401
402   t=TimeStart();
403   for(int i=0;i<nb_times_init;i++) {
404     KeyExpansion(RoundKey, enc_key, 10);
405 //  printf("MY KEYS\n");
406     
407     for (size_t i=0; i<11; ++i) {
408       my_key_schedule[i] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*) &RoundKey[16*i]);
409       //print128_num(my_key_schedule[i]);
410     }
411     aes128_load_key_dec_only(my_key_schedule);
412   }
413   time=TimeStop(t);
414   printf("init our Key schedule aes %f\n",time);
415
416
417   /*   
418  printf("key generated with sbox :\n");
419  for(int a=0;a<11;a++) {
420    for(int i=0;i<16;i++) {
421      printf("%d ",RoundKey[16*a+i]);
422    }
423    printf("\n");
424  }
425   */ 
426     int out=0;
427     __m128i key_schedule[20];
428
429    
430
431   
432
433
434     // printf("AES KEYS\n");
435
436     time=0;
437     t=TimeStart();
438     for(int i=0;i<nb_times_init;i++) {
439           aes128_load_key(enc_key,key_schedule);
440     }
441     time=TimeStop(t);
442     printf("init normal aes %f\n",time);
443     
444     
445     time=0;
446     t=TimeStart();
447     for(int a=0;a<nb_test;a++) {
448     
449       for(int i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
450         aes128_enc(my_key_schedule,&plain[i],&cipher[i]);
451       }
452
453     }
454       
455     time+=TimeStop(t);
456
457     printf("Time encrypt %f\n",time);
458
459     for(int i=0;i<oneD;i++) {
460       data_R[i]=cipher[i];
461       data_G[i]=cipher[oneD+i];
462       data_B[i]=cipher[2*oneD+i];
463     }
464     store_RGB_pixmap("lena2.ppm", data_R, data_G, data_B, width, height);                   
465   
466
467     
468
469     time=0;
470     t=TimeStart();
471
472     for(int a=0;a<nb_test;a++) {
473       for(int i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
474         aes128_dec(my_key_schedule,&cipher[i],&decipher[i]);
475       }
476     }
477     time+=TimeStop(t);
478
479     printf("Time decrypt %f\n",time);
480  
481  
482     for(int i=0;i<oneD;i++) {
483       data_R[i]=decipher[i];
484       data_G[i]=decipher[oneD+i];
485       data_B[i]=decipher[2*oneD+i];
486     }
487     store_RGB_pixmap("lena3.ppm", data_R, data_G, data_B, width, height);                   
488   
489
490     
491 }
492
493
494
495
496
497
498 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
499
500   for(int i=1; i<argc; i++){
501     if(strncmp(argv[i],"nb",2)==0)    nb_test = atoi(&(argv[i][2]));    //nb of test
502     if(strncmp(argv[i],"seed",2)==0)    seed = atoi(&(argv[i][4]));    //nb of test         
503   }
504
505   
506   test_aes128();
507
508   return 0;
509 }
510
511
512 #endif