\cite{pedraza2006} where the objective is to maximize the number of cover
sets.}
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\section{\uppercase{Description of the DiLCO protocol}}
\label{sec:The DiLCO Protocol Description}
techniques: network leader election and sensor activity scheduling for coverage
preservation and energy conservation, applied periodically to efficiently
maximize the lifetime in the network.
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\subsection{Assumptions and models}
not. Alternately, if the sensor is not the leader, it will wait for the
Active-Sleep packet to know its state for the coming sensing phase.
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\begin{algorithm}[h!]
- % \KwIn{all the parameters related to information exchange}
-% \KwOut{$winer-node$ (: the id of the winner sensor node, which is the leader of current round)}
+
\BlankLine
%\emph{Initialize the sensor node and determine it's position and subregion} \;
\Else{
\emph{$s_j.status$ = LISTENING}\;
\emph{Wait $ActiveSleep()$ packet from the Leader}\;
- % \emph{After receiving Packet, Retrieve the schedule and the $T$ rounds}\;
+
\emph{Update $RE_j $}\;
}
% }
multiplying the energy consumed in active state (9.72 mW) by the time in seconds
for one period (3,600 seconds), and adding the energy for the pre-sensing phases.
According to the interval of initial energy, a sensor may be active during at
-most 20 rounds.
+most 20 periods.
In the simulations, we introduce the following performance metrics to evaluate
the efficiency of our approach:
subregions during the current sensing phase and $N$ is the total number of grid
points in the sensing field. In our simulations, we have a layout of $N = 51
\times 26 = 1326$ grid points.
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+%The accuracy of this method depends on the distance between grids. In our
+%simulations, the sensing field has been divided into 50 by 25 grid points, which means
+%there are $51 \times 26~ = ~ 1326$ points in total.
+% Therefore, for our simulations, the error in the coverage calculation is less than ~ 1 $\% $.
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\item {{\bf Energy Consumption}:} energy consumption (EC) can be seen as the
total amount of energy consumed by the sensors during $Lifetime_{95}$ or
during a period. Finally, $E^a_{m}$ and $E^s_{m}$ indicate the energy consumed
by the whole network in the sensing phase (active and sleeping nodes).
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\end{itemize}
%\end{enumerate}
\label{fig3}
\end{figure}
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\subsubsection{Energy consumption}
Based on the results shown in Figure~\ref{fig3}, we focus on the DiLCO-16 and
subregions. Thus, the optimal number of subregions can be seen as a trade-off
between execution time and coverage performance.
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\subsubsection{Network lifetime}
In the next figure, the network lifetime is illustrated. Obviously, the lifetime
the larger level of coverage ($95\%$) in the case of our protocol, the subdivision
in $16$~subregions seems to be the most appropriate.
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\section{\uppercase{Conclusion and future work}}
\label{sec:Conclusion and Future Works}
context a subdivision in $16$~subregions seems to be the most relevant. The
optimal number of subregions will be investigated in the future.
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\section*{\uppercase{Acknowledgements}}
\noindent As a Ph.D. student, Ali Kadhum IDREES would like to gratefully