1 \chapter*{abbreviations \markboth{abbreviations}{abbreviations}}
3 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Abbreviations}
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14 \item[AIAC] \textbf{A}synchronous \textbf{I}terations and \textbf{A}synchronous \textbf{C}ommunications
15 \item[BLP] \textbf{B}it \textbf{L}evel \textbf{P}arallelism
16 \item[BT] \textbf{B}lock \textbf{T}ridiagonal
17 \item[CG] \textbf{C}onjugate \textbf{G}radient
18 \item[CPU] \textbf{C}entral \textbf{P}rocessing \textbf{U}nit
19 \item[CUDA] \textbf{C}ompute \textbf{U}nified \textbf{D}evice \textbf{A}rchitecture
20 \item[DLP] \textbf{D}ata \textbf{L}evel \textbf{P}arallelism
21 \item[DVFS] \textbf{D}ynamic \textbf{V}oltage and \textbf{F}requency \textbf{S}caling
22 \item[EDP] \textbf{E}nergy and \textbf{D}elay \textbf{P}roduct
23 \item[EP] \textbf{E}mbarrassingly \textbf{P}arallel
24 \item[EPSA] \textbf{E}nergy and \textbf{P}erformance \textbf{S}caling \textbf{A}lgorithm
25 \item[FLOPS] \textbf{Fl}oating-point \textbf{O}perations \textbf{P}er \textbf{S}econd
26 \item[FT] Fast \textbf{F}ourier \textbf{T}ransform
27 \item[GMRES] \textbf{G}eneral \textbf{M}inimum \textbf{Res}idual
28 \item[GPU] \textbf{G}raphical \textbf{P}rocessing \textbf{U}nit
29 \item[HSA] \textbf{H}eterogeneous \textbf{S}caling \textbf{A}lgorithm
30 \item[ILP] \textbf{I}nstruction \textbf{L}evel \textbf{P}arallelism
31 \item[LAN] \textbf{L}ocal \textbf{A}rea Network
32 \item[LLP] \textbf{L}oop \textbf{L}evel \textbf{P}arallelism
33 \item[LU] \textbf{L}ower-\textbf{U}pper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel
34 \item[MaxDist] \textbf{Max}imum \textbf{Dist}ance
35 \item[MG] \textbf{M}ulti-\textbf{G}rid
36 \item[MIMD] \textbf{M}ultiple \textbf{I}nstruction and \textbf{M}ultiple \textbf{D}ata
37 \item[MISD] \textbf{M}ultiple \textbf{I}nstruction and \textbf{S}ingle \textbf{D}ata
38 \item[MPI] \textbf{M}essage \textbf{P}assing \textbf{I}nterface
39 \item[MPICH] \textbf{M}essage \textbf{P}assing \textbf{I}nterface of \textbf{Ch}ameleon
40 \item[MS] \textbf{M}ulti-\textbf{S}plitting
41 \item[NAS] \textbf{N}umerical \textbf{A}eronautical \textbf{S}imulation
42 \item[NASA] \textbf{N}ational \textbf{A}eronautics and \textbf{S}pace \textbf{A}dministrations
43 \item[OPENCL] \textbf{O}pen \textbf{C}omputing \textbf{L}anguage
44 \item[OPENMP] \textbf{O}pen \textbf{M}ulti-\textbf{P}rocessing
45 \item[RENATER] \textbf{Ré}seau \textbf{Na}tional de \textbf{T}élécommunications pour la \textbf{T}echnologie, \newline\hspace*{3em}
46 l'\textbf{E}nseignement et la \textbf{R}echerche
47 \item[SIAC] \textbf{S}ynchronous \textbf{I}terations and \textbf{A}synchronous \textbf{C}ommunications
48 \item[SIMD] \textbf{S}ingle \textbf{I}nstruction and \textbf{M}ultiple \textbf{D}ata
49 \item[SISC] \textbf{S}ynchronous \textbf{I}terations and \textbf{S}ynchronous \textbf{C}ommunications
50 \item[SISD] \textbf{S}ingle \textbf{I}nstruction and \textbf{S}ingle \textbf{D}ata
51 \item[SP] \textbf{S}calar \textbf{P}entadiagonal
52 \item[TLP] \textbf{T}hread \textbf{L}evel \textbf{P}arallelism
53 \item[WAN] \textbf{W}ide \textbf{A}rea \textbf{N}etwork