--- /dev/null
+\r
+%% bare_adv.tex\r
+%% V1.3\r
+%% 2007/01/11\r
+%% by Michael Shell\r
+%% See: \r
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/\r
+%% for current contact information.\r
+%%\r
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the advanced use of IEEEtran.cls\r
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE Computer\r
+%% Society journal paper.\r
+%%\r
+%% Support sites:\r
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/\r
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/\r
+%% and\r
+%% http://www.ieee.org/\r
+\r
+%%*************************************************************************\r
+%% Legal Notice:\r
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or\r
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\r
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! \r
+%% User assumes all risk.\r
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for\r
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,\r
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse\r
+%% of any information contained here.\r
+%%\r
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not\r
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.\r
+%%\r
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)\r
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,\r
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included\r
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released\r
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.\r
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.\r
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **\r
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **\r
+%%\r
+%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,\r
+%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex\r
+%%*************************************************************************\r
+\r
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***\r
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***\r
+% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***\r
+% *** not appear when using other class files. ***\r
+% The testflow support page is at:\r
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% IEEEtran V1.7 and later provides for these CLASSINPUT macros to allow the\r
+% user to reprogram some IEEEtran.cls defaults if needed. These settings\r
+% override the internal defaults of IEEEtran.cls regardless of which class\r
+% options are used. Do not use these unless you have good reason to do so as\r
+% they can result in nonIEEE compliant documents. User beware. ;)\r
+%\r
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch}{1.0} % baselinestretch\r
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{1in} % inner side margin\r
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{1in} % outer side margin\r
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}{1in} % top text margin\r
+%\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin}{1in}% bottom text margin\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in\r
+% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will\r
+% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be\r
+% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).\r
+% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of\r
+% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.\r
+%\r
+% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option\r
+% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in\r
+% draft mode.\r
+%\r
+\documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran}\r
+% The Computer Society requires 12pt.\r
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,\r
+% manually specify the path to it like:\r
+% \documentclass[10pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran}\r
+\r
+\r
+% For Computer Society journals, IEEEtran defaults to the use of \r
+% Palatino/Palladio as is done in IEEE Computer Society journals.\r
+% To go back to Times Roman, you can use this code:\r
+%\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}\selectfont\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:\r
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}\r
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional\r
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.\r
+% usage:\r
+% \ifpdf\r
+% % pdf code\r
+% \else\r
+% % dvi code\r
+% \fi\r
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/\r
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin\r
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.\r
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may\r
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+ % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option\r
+ % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003)\r
+ % \usepackage[nocompress]{cite}\r
+\else\r
+ % normal IEEE\r
+ % \usepackage{cite}\r
+\fi\r
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau\r
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package\r
+% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will\r
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly\r
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using\r
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's\r
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's\r
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.\r
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use\r
+% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does\r
+% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.\r
+% The latest version can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/\r
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.\r
+%\r
+% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer\r
+% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use\r
+% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers\r
+% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order\r
+% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite\r
+% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0\r
+% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by\r
+% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
+ % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}\r
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
+ % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}\r
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
+ % every instance of \includegraphics\r
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}\r
+\else\r
+ % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx\r
+ % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no\r
+ % driver is specified.\r
+ % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}\r
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
+ % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}\r
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
+ % every instance of \includegraphics\r
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}\r
+\fi\r
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is\r
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already\r
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
+% be obtained at: \r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/\r
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in\r
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or\r
+% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/\r
+%\r
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated\r
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics\r
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure\r
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and\r
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats\r
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as\r
+% well as large increases in file sizes.\r
+%\r
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:\r
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{ps4pdf}\r
+% dvi->ps workflow is required to use such packages as psfrag.sty and\r
+% pstricks.sty. However, Rolf Niepraschk's ps4pdf.sty provides a way to\r
+% apply psfrag/pstricks effects to .eps figures and then get the resultant\r
+% figures in .pdf form. Thus, providing an easier way for migrating from\r
+% .eps to .pdf figures. After ps4pdf.sty loads, if:\r
+% 1. producing .dvi output: the output file will consist ONLY of the\r
+% figures (or other constructs encased within \PSforPDF commands)\r
+% 2. producing .pdf output: pdflatex will look in the filename-pics.pdf\r
+% file, where filename is the basename of the tex document, for the\r
+% graphics (or other constructs encased within \PSforPDF commands).\r
+% NOTE: If you ever change your figures, you must remember to remake\r
+% the filename-pics.pdf file.\r
+%\r
+% This way you can do a:\r
+% \r
+% latex filename\r
+% dvips -Ppdf -o filename-pics.ps filename.dvi\r
+% ps2pdf filename-pics.ps filename-pics.pdf\r
+% \r
+% to produce a filename-pics.pdf graphics container that contains\r
+% .pdf versions of the graphics with psfrag, pstricks, etc. features.\r
+% Note that you will not typically be able to view the figures in \r
+% filename-pics.ps because of an offset. However, you will be able to\r
+% view them in filename-pics.pdf. Also, note that when ps4pdf is in effect\r
+% with .dvi output, you may get harmless over/under full box warnings - \r
+% ignore them. \r
+% Then, run pdflatex:\r
+% \r
+% pdflatex filename\r
+% \r
+% to use pdflatex to make PDF output, automatically using the figures in\r
+% filename-pics.pdf. Alternatively, you could use dvips -i option to\r
+% obtain separate .pdf files for each figure:\r
+%\r
+% dvips -Ppdf -i -E -o fig filename\r
+%\r
+% then convert each figure to pdf via a command such as epstopdf and then\r
+% use pdflatex with these pdf figures and then to dispense with ps4pdf.\r
+%\r
+% Remember to rerun through latex/dvips/ps2pdf if you ever change your\r
+% figures so that filename-pics.pdf gets updated.\r
+% ps4pdf requires David Kastrup's preview-latex and a recent LaTeX system\r
+% (circa 2001 or later). The ps4pdf package and documentation can be\r
+% obtained at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/ps4pdf/\r
+% The preview-latex package and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/\r
+%\r
+% provide a bogus \PSforPDF, even when not loading pd4pdf. This way we can\r
+% stop loading ps4pdf.sty if we choose to make separate .pdf versions of\r
+% each of our figures.\r
+\providecommand{\PSforPDF}[1]{#1}\r
+% Note that in order for ps4pdf to work, all commands related to psfrag,\r
+% pstricks, etc. must be called within the PSforPDF command. This applies\r
+% even when *loading* via \usepackage psfrag.sty, etc.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\PSforPDF{\usepackage{psfrag}}\r
+% psfrag.sty was written by Craig Barratt, Michael C. Grant, and\r
+% David Carlisle. It allows you to substitute LaTeX commands for text in\r
+% imported EPS graphic files. In this way, LaTeX symbols can be placed into\r
+% graphics that have been generated by other applications. You must use\r
+% latex->dvips->ps2pdf workflow (not direct pdf output from pdflatex) if\r
+% you wish to use this capability because it works via some PostScript\r
+% tricks. Alternatively, the graphics could be processed as separate files\r
+% via psfrag and dvips, then converted to PDF for inclusion in the main file\r
+% which uses pdflatex. ps4pdf.sty (above) provides a way of doing this all\r
+% at once within the main file.\r
+% Docs are in "The PSfrag System" by Michael C. Grant and David Carlisle.\r
+% There is also some information about using psfrag in "Using Imported\r
+% Graphics in LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which documents the graphicx\r
+% package (see above). The psfrag package and documentation can be obtained\r
+% at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/psfrag/\r
+% \r
+% Note that the current version of psfrag does not "turn itself off" when\r
+% running under pdf output. This will result in a harmless warning\r
+% about a non-PDF \special. However, to silence this, a bogus psfrag\r
+% command can be provided instead of loading psfrag.sty when PDF output\r
+% is being used. Thus, a more complex alternative conditional loading scheme\r
+% can be employed instead of the straightforword way above:\r
+%\r
+%\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
+% if outputting PDF, do not use or load psfrag.sty as current versions\r
+% output a non-PDF special that generates a harmless, but annoying warning.\r
+% Instead, we provide a bogus \psfrag command that does nothing with\r
+% its arguments. This is a tad tricky because \psfrag can have up to six\r
+% arguments four of which are optional: \psfrag{}[][][][]{}\r
+% Code based on that in psfrag.sty\r
+%\makeatletter\r
+%\def\psfrag{\@ifstar{\@BOGUSpsfraga}{\@BOGUSpsfraga}}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfraga{\begingroup\r
+% \@makeother\"\@makeother\*\@makeother\!\@makeother\~%\r
+% \@makeother\:\@makeother\\\@makeother\%\@makeother\#%\r
+% \@makeother\ \@BOGUSpsfragb}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragb#1{\endgroup\r
+% \@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfragc}%\r
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragc[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfragd}%\r
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragd[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfrage}%\r
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfrage[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@BOGUSpsfragf}%\r
+% {\@BOGUSpsfrag}}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfragf[#1]{\@BOGUSpsfrag}\r
+%\def\@BOGUSpsfrag#1{\ignorespaces}\r
+%\makeatother\r
+%\else\r
+% using dvi output, load psfrag, but funnel it through PSforPDF\r
+% as required by ps4pdf.sty\r
+%\PSforPDF{\usepackage{psfrag}}\r
+%\fi\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}\r
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides\r
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using\r
+% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that\r
+% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,\r
+% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within\r
+% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a\r
+% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!\r
+%\r
+% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000\r
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:\r
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500\r
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally\r
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest\r
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***\r
+%\usepackage{acronym}\r
+% acronym.sty was written by Tobias Oetiker. This package provides tools for\r
+% managing documents with large numbers of acronyms. (You don't *have* to\r
+% use this package - unless you have a lot of acronyms, you may feel that\r
+% such package management of them is bit of an overkill.)\r
+% Do note that the acronym environment (which lists acronyms) will have a\r
+% problem when used under IEEEtran.cls because acronym.sty relies on the\r
+% description list environment - which IEEEtran.cls has customized for\r
+% producing IEEE style lists. A workaround is to declared the longest\r
+% label width via the IEEEtran.cls \IEEEiedlistdecl global control:\r
+%\r
+% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\IEEEsetlabelwidth{SONET}}\r
+% \begin{acronym}\r
+%\r
+% \end{acronym}\r
+% \renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\relax}% remember to reset \IEEEiedlistdecl\r
+%\r
+% instead of using the acronym environment's optional argument.\r
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/acronym/\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}\r
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.\r
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.\r
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure\r
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm\r
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or\r
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated\r
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide\r
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of\r
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/\r
+% There is also a support site at:\r
+% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html\r
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)\r
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{array}\r
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves\r
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better\r
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table\r
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with\r
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly\r
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)\r
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The\r
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{mdwmath}\r
+%\usepackage{mdwtab}\r
+% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,\r
+% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations\r
+% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most\r
+% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/\r
+\r
+\r
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to\r
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high\r
+% quality.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{eqparbox}\r
+% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating\r
+% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".\r
+% Available at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+%\usepackage[tight,normalsize,sf,SF]{subfigure}\r
+%\else\r
+%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}\r
+%\fi\r
+% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it\r
+% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE\r
+% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce\r
+% the amount of white space around the subfigures. Computer Society papers\r
+% use a larger font and \sffamily font for their captions, hence the\r
+% additional options needed under compsoc mode. subfigure.sty is already\r
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
+% be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/\r
+% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}\r
+% \usepackage[font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}\r
+%\else\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}\r
+% \usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
+%\fi\r
+% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern\r
+% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and\r
+% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override\r
+% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style\r
+% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload\r
+% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve\r
+% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later \r
+% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports\r
+% the caption=false option directly:\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}\r
+%\else\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
+%\fi\r
+%\r
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/\r
+% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}\r
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by\r
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems\r
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current\r
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not\r
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a\r
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column\r
+% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{stfloats}\r
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e\r
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well\r
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in\r
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:\r
+%\fnbelowfloat\r
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard\r
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package\r
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work\r
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest\r
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/\r
+% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the\r
+% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE\r
+% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the\r
+% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and\r
+% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the\r
+% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does\r
+% not format its papers in such ways.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
+% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}\r
+% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption\r
+% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}\r
+%\fi\r
+% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.\r
+% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'\r
+% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions\r
+% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that\r
+% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at\r
+% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or\r
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line\r
+% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to\r
+% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed\r
+% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of\r
+% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that\r
+% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if\r
+% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.\r
+% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,\r
+% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable\r
+% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off\r
+% the subcaptions:\r
+% For subfig.sty:\r
+% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat\r
+% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}\r
+% For subfigure.sty:\r
+% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure\r
+% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}\r
+% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of\r
+% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a\r
+% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add\r
+% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to\r
+% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)\r
+% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.\r
+% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/\r
+%\r
+% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used\r
+% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a \r
+% page by themselves.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{url}\r
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for\r
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX\r
+% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/\r
+% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,\r
+% \url{my_url_here}.\r
+\r
+\r
+% NOTE: PDF thumbnail features are not required in IEEE papers\r
+% and their use requires extra complexity and work.\r
+%\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
+% \usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf}\r
+%\else\r
+% \usepackage[dvips]{thumbpdf}\r
+%\fi\r
+% thumbpdf.sty and its companion Perl utility were written by Heiko Oberdiek.\r
+% It allows the user a way to produce PDF documents that contain fancy\r
+% thumbnail images of each of the pages (which tools like acrobat reader can\r
+% utilize). This is possible even when using dvi->ps->pdf workflow if the\r
+% correct thumbpdf driver options are used. thumbpdf.sty incorporates the\r
+% file containing the PDF thumbnail information (filename.tpm is used with\r
+% dvips, filename.tpt is used with pdftex, where filename is the base name of\r
+% your tex document) into the final ps or pdf output document. An external\r
+% utility, the thumbpdf *Perl script* is needed to make these .tpm or .tpt\r
+% thumbnail files from a .ps or .pdf version of the document (which obviously\r
+% does not yet contain pdf thumbnails). Thus, one does a:\r
+% \r
+% thumbpdf filename.pdf \r
+%\r
+% to make a filename.tpt, and:\r
+%\r
+% thumbpdf --mode dvips filename.ps\r
+%\r
+% to make a filename.tpm which will then be loaded into the document by\r
+% thumbpdf.sty the NEXT time the document is compiled (by pdflatex or\r
+% latex->dvips->ps2pdf). Users must be careful to regenerate the .tpt and/or\r
+% .tpm files if the main document changes and then to recompile the\r
+% document to incorporate the revised thumbnails to ensure that thumbnails\r
+% match the actual pages. It is easy to forget to do this!\r
+% \r
+% Unix systems come with a Perl interpreter. However, MS Windows users\r
+% will usually have to install a Perl interpreter so that the thumbpdf\r
+% script can be run. The Ghostscript PS/PDF interpreter is also required.\r
+% See the thumbpdf docs for details. The latest version and documentation\r
+% can be obtained at.\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/thumbpdf/\r
+% Be sure and use only version 3.8 (2005/07/06) or later of thumbpdf as\r
+% earlier versions will not work properly with recent versions of pdfTeX\r
+% (1.20a and later).\r
+\r
+\r
+% NOTE: PDF hyperlink and bookmark features are not required in IEEE\r
+% papers and their use requires extra complexity and work.\r
+% *** IF USING HYPERREF BE SURE AND CHANGE THE EXAMPLE PDF ***\r
+% *** TITLE/SUBJECT/AUTHOR/KEYWORDS INFO BELOW!! ***\r
+\newcommand\MYhyperrefoptions{bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,\r
+pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels=true,\r
+colorlinks=true,linkcolor={black},citecolor={black},pagecolor={black},\r
+urlcolor={black},\r
+pdftitle={Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals},%<!CHANGE!\r
+pdfsubject={Typesetting},%<!CHANGE!\r
+pdfauthor={Michael D. Shell},%<!CHANGE!\r
+pdfkeywords={Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, LaTeX, paper,\r
+ template}}%<^!CHANGE!\r
+%\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
+%\usepackage[\MYhyperrefoptions,pdftex]{hyperref}\r
+%\else\r
+%\usepackage[\MYhyperrefoptions,breaklinks=true,dvips]{hyperref}\r
+%\usepackage{breakurl}\r
+%\fi\r
+% One significant drawback of using hyperref under DVI output is that the\r
+% LaTeX compiler cannot break URLs across lines or pages as can be done\r
+% under pdfLaTeX's PDF output via the hyperref pdftex driver. This is\r
+% probably the single most important capability distinction between the\r
+% DVI and PDF output. Perhaps surprisingly, all the other PDF features\r
+% (PDF bookmarks, thumbnails, etc.) can be preserved in\r
+% .tex->.dvi->.ps->.pdf workflow if the respective packages/scripts are\r
+% loaded/invoked with the correct driver options (dvips, etc.). \r
+% As most IEEE papers use URLs sparingly (mainly in the references), this\r
+% may not be as big an issue as with other publications.\r
+%\r
+% That said, recently Vilar Camara Neto introduced his breakurl.sty\r
+% package which permits hyperref to easily break URLs even in dvi\r
+% mode. Note that breakurl, unlike most other packages, must be loaded\r
+% AFTER hyperref. The latest version of breakurl and its documentation can\r
+% be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/breakurl/\r
+% breakurl.sty is not for use under pdflatex pdf mode. Versions 1.10 \r
+% (September 23, 2005) and later are recommened to avoid bugs in earlier\r
+% releases.\r
+%\r
+% The advanced features offer by hyperref.sty are not required for IEEE\r
+% submission, so users should weigh these features against the added\r
+% complexity of use. Users who wish to use hyperref *must* ensure that\r
+% their hyperref version is 6.72u or later *and* IEEEtran.cls is version\r
+% 1.6b or later.\r
+% The package options above demonstrate how to enable PDF bookmarks\r
+% (a type of table of contents viewable in Acrobat Reader) as well as\r
+% PDF document information (title, subject, author and keywords) that is\r
+% viewable in Acrobat reader's Document_Properties menu. PDF document\r
+% information is also used extensively to automate the cataloging of PDF\r
+% documents. The above set of options ensures that hyperlinks will not be\r
+% colored in the text and thus will not be visible in the printed page,\r
+% but will be active on "mouse over". USING COLORS OR OTHER HIGHLIGHTING\r
+% OF HYPERLINKS CAN RESULT IN DOCUMENT REJECTION BY THE IEEE, especially if\r
+% these appear on the "printed" page. IF IN DOUBT, ASK THE RELEVANT\r
+% SUBMISSION EDITOR. You may need to add the option hypertexnames=false if\r
+% you used duplicate equation numbers, etc., but this should not be needed\r
+% in normal IEEE work.\r
+% The latest version of hyperref and its documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***\r
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***\r
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.\r
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan\r
+% to submit to, of course. )\r
+\r
+\r
+% correct bad hyphenation here\r
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin{document}\r
+%\r
+% paper title\r
+% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired\r
+\title{Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for Computer Society Journals}\r
+%\r
+%\r
+% author names and IEEE memberships\r
+% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break\r
+% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across\r
+% two lines.\r
+% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area\r
+% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks\r
+% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs\r
+%\r
+%\r
+%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted\r
+% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author\r
+% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item\r
+% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode,\r
+% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and\r
+% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This\r
+% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the\r
+% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a\r
+% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc \r
+% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript\r
+% received ..." text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh.\r
+\r
+\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}\r
+ John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}\r
+ and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell is with the Department\r
+of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\r
+GA, 30332.\protect\\\r
+% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as\r
+% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead.\r
+E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html\r
+\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}\r
+\r
+% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - \r
+% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name\r
+% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:\r
+% \r
+% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }\r
+% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!\r
+%\r
+% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that\r
+% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For\r
+% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get\r
+% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"\r
+% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks\r
+% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.\r
+% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as\r
+% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,\r
+% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil\r
+% space somehow managed to creep in.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The paper headers\r
+\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%\r
+{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Advanced Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}\r
+% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages\r
+% after the title page when using the twoside option.\r
+% \r
+% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***\r
+% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. ***\r
+% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if\r
+% you desire.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with\r
+% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks\r
+% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE\r
+% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence.\r
+% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like\r
+% this:\r
+%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}\r
+% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style.\r
+%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}%\r
+%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}}\r
+% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second\r
+% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal\r
+% papers don't need this extra clearance.)\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% use for special paper notices\r
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms\r
+% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext IEEEtran\r
+% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle.\r
+\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{%\r
+\begin{abstract}\r
+%\boldmath\r
+The abstract goes here.\r
+\end{abstract}\r
+% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.\r
+% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,\r
+% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,\r
+% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start\r
+% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math\r
+% in the abstract anyway. In particular, the Computer Society does\r
+% not want either math or citations to appear in the abstract.\r
+\r
+% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.\r
+\begin{IEEEkeywords}\r
+Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.\r
+\end{IEEEkeywords}}\r
+\r
+\r
+% make the title area\r
+\maketitle\r
+\r
+\r
+% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the\r
+% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext text will\r
+% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported")\r
+% here as \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode\r
+% is not selected <OR> if conference mode is selected - because compsoc\r
+% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc)\r
+% papers do!\r
+\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext\r
+% \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext has no effect when using\r
+% compsoc under a non-conference mode.\r
+\r
+\r
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover\r
+% page as needed:\r
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\r
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}\r
+% \fi\r
+%\r
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and\r
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.\r
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\section{Introduction}\r
+% Computer Society journal papers do something a tad strange with the very\r
+% first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). They place it\r
+% ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls currently does not do this for you.\r
+% However, You can achieve this effect by making LaTeX jump through some\r
+% hoops via something like:\r
+%\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+% \noindent\raisebox{2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]%\r
+% {\parbox{\columnwidth}{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}%\r
+% \global\everypar=\everypar}}%\r
+% \vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par\r
+%\else\r
+% \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}\par\r
+%\fi\r
+%\r
+% Admittedly, this is a hack and may well be fragile, but seems to do the\r
+% trick for me. Note the need to keep any \label that may be used right\r
+% after \section in the above as the hack puts \section within a raised box.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed\r
+% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc).\r
+% \r
+% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....\r
+% \r
+% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by\r
+% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....\r
+% \r
+% Some journals put the first two words in caps:\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....\r
+% \r
+% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter\r
+% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.\r
+\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''\r
+for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using\r
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.\r
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter\r
+% (should never be an issue)\r
+I wish you the best of success.\r
+\r
+\hfill mds\r
+ \r
+\hfill January 11, 2007\r
+\r
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}\r
+Subsection text here.\r
+\r
+% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid\r
+%\IEEEpubidadjcol\r
+\r
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}\r
+Subsubsection text here.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.\r
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.\r
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.\r
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that\r
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption\r
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because\r
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your\r
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.\r
+%\r
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class\r
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be\r
+% displayed while in draft mode.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{figure}[!t]\r
+%\centering\r
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}\r
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, \r
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared\r
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.\r
+%\caption{Simulation Results}\r
+%\label{fig_sim}\r
+%\end{figure}\r
+\r
+% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this\r
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.\r
+% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.\r
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)\r
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the\r
+% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.\r
+% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.\r
+% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is\r
+% used instead of \subfloat.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]\r
+%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%\r
+%\label{fig_first_case}}\r
+%\hfil\r
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%\r
+%\label{fig_second_case}}}\r
+%\caption{Simulation results}\r
+%\label{fig_sim}\r
+%\end{figure*}\r
+%\r
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure\r
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will\r
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the \r
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to\r
+% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.\r
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{table}[!t]\r
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste\r
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}\r
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of\r
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells\r
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}\r
+%\label{table_example}\r
+%\centering\r
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables\r
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.\r
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}\r
+%\hline\r
+%One & Two\\\r
+%\hline\r
+%Three & Four\\\r
+%\hline\r
+%\end{tabular}\r
+%\end{table}\r
+\r
+\r
+% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically\r
+% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")\r
+% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.\r
+% However, Computer Society journals sometimes do use bottom floats - bear\r
+% this in mind when choosing appropriate optional arguments for the\r
+% figure/table environments.\r
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom\r
+% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the\r
+% stfloats package.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\section{Conclusion}\r
+The conclusion goes here.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% if have a single appendix:\r
+%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]\r
+% or\r
+%\appendix % for no appendix heading\r
+% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*\r
+% is possibly needed\r
+\r
+% use appendices with more than one appendix\r
+% then use \section to start each appendix\r
+% you must declare a \section before using any\r
+% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself\r
+% starts a section numbered zero.)\r
+%\r
+\r
+\r
+\appendices\r
+\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}\r
+Appendix one text goes here.\r
+\r
+% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix\r
+% if you want by leaving the argument blank\r
+\section{}\r
+Appendix two text goes here.\r
+\r
+\r
+% use section* for acknowledgement\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+ % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form\r
+ \section*{Acknowledgments}\r
+\else\r
+ % regular IEEE prefers the singular form\r
+ \section*{Acknowledgment}\r
+\fi\r
+\r
+\r
+The authors would like to thank...\r
+\r
+\r
+% Can use something like this to put references on a page\r
+% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
+ \newpage\r
+\fi\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference\r
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page\r
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if\r
+% the document is modified later\r
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}\r
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:\r
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}\r
+\r
+% references section\r
+\r
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file\r
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/\r
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:\r
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/\r
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\r
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)\r
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}\r
+%\r
+% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file\r
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references\r
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)\r
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}\r
+\r
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}\r
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to {\LaTeX}}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus\r
+ 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.\r
+\r
+\end{thebibliography}\r
+\r
+% biography section\r
+% \r
+% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are\r
+% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent\r
+% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated\r
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+% simpler here.)\r
+%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}\r
+% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:\r
+\r
+\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiography}\r
+\r
+% if you will not have a photo at all:\r
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+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
+\r
+% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with\r
+% biographies\r
+%\newpage\r
+\r
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}\r
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+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
+\r
+% You can push biographies down or up by placing\r
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+% on the last page and whether or not the columns\r
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+% is flush with the other column.\r
+%\enlargethispage{-5in}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% that's all folks\r
+\end{document}\r
+\r
+\r
--- /dev/null
+\relax
+\citation{Ammari01}
+\citation{Sudip03}
+\citation{Akyildiz02}
+\citation{Nayak04}
+\citation{Ammari01}
+\citation{Misra05}
+\citation{Akyildiz02}
+\citation{varga}
+\citation{ma10}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Introduction}{1}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Related works}{1}}
+\newlabel{rw}{{II}{1}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-A}}Coverage}{1}}
+\citation{die09}
+\citation{Gallais06}
+\citation{Tian02}
+\citation{Ye03}
+\citation{Zhang05}
+\citation{HeinzelmanCB02}
+\citation{Berman05efficientenergy}
+\citation{1240799}
+\citation{Tian02}
+\citation{Prasad:2007:DAL:1782174.1782218}
+\citation{chin2007}
+\citation{Huang:2003:CPW:941350.941367}
+\citation{Ye03}
+\citation{cardei05}
+\citation{Cardei:2006:ECP:1646656.1646898}
+\citation{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}
+\citation{cardei02}
+\citation{Abrams:2004:SKA:984622.984684}
+\citation{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}
+\citation{Cardei:2005:IWS:1160086.1160098}
+\citation{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}
+\citation{Cardei:2005:IWS:1160086.1160098}
+\citation{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}
+\citation{Zorbas2007}
+\citation{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-B}}Lifetime}{2}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-C}}Activity scheduling}{2}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-D}}Distributed approaches}{2}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-E}}Centralized approaches}{2}}
+\citation{Manju2011}
+\citation{cardei05bis}
+\citation{Cardei:2005:IWS:1160086.1160098}
+\citation{berman04}
+\citation{garg98}
+\citation{pc10}
+\citation{pc10}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {II-F}}Our contribution}{3}}
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+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Multi-round coverage protocol\relax }}{3}}
+\providecommand*\caption@xref[2]{\@setref\relax\@undefined{#1}}
+\newlabel{fig1}{{1}{3}}
+\citation{Zhang05}
+\citation{pedraza2006}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-A}}Information exchange phase}{4}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-B}}Leader election phase}{4}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-C}}Decision phase}{4}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {III-D}}Sensing phase}{4}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Wireless sensor node represented by 13 primary points\relax }}{4}}
+\newlabel{fig2}{{2}{4}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {IV}Coverage problem formulation}{4}}
+\newlabel{cp}{{IV}{4}}
+\citation{varga}
+\citation{HeinzelmanCB02}
+\newlabel{eq13}{{3}{5}}
+\newlabel{eq14}{{4}{5}}
+\newlabel{eq:ip2r}{{5}{5}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {V}Simulation results}{5}}
+\newlabel{exp}{{V}{5}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-A}}The impact of the number of rounds on the coverage ratio}{5}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-B}}The impact of the number of rounds on the active sensors ratio}{5}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces The impact of the number of rounds on the coverage ratio for 150 deployed nodes\relax }}{6}}
+\newlabel{fig3}{{3}{6}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces The impact of the number of rounds on the active sensors ratio for 150 deployed nodes \relax }}{6}}
+\newlabel{fig4}{{4}{6}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-C}}The impact of the number of rounds on the energy saving ratio}{6}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces The impact of the number of rounds on the energy saving ratio for 150 deployed nodes\relax }}{6}}
+\newlabel{fig5}{{5}{6}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-D}}The percentage of stopped simulation runs}{6}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-E}}The energy consumption}{6}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6}{\ignorespaces The percentage of stopped simulation runs compared to the number of rounds for 150 deployed nodes \relax }}{7}}
+\newlabel{fig6}{{6}{7}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7}{\ignorespaces The energy consumption\relax }}{7}}
+\newlabel{fig7}{{7}{7}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-F}}The impact of the number of sensors on execution time}{7}}
+\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {I}{\ignorespaces THE EXECUTION TIME(S) VS THE NUMBER OF SENSORS\relax }}{7}}
+\newlabel{table1}{{I}{7}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {\unhbox \voidb@x \hbox {V-G}}The network lifetime}{7}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8}{\ignorespaces The network lifetime \relax }}{7}}
+\newlabel{fig8}{{8}{7}}
+\bibstyle{IEEEtran}
+\bibdata{bare_conf}
+\bibcite{Ammari01}{1}
+\bibcite{Sudip03}{2}
+\bibcite{Akyildiz02}{3}
+\bibcite{Nayak04}{4}
+\bibcite{Misra05}{5}
+\bibcite{varga}{6}
+\bibcite{ma10}{7}
+\bibcite{die09}{8}
+\bibcite{Gallais06}{9}
+\bibcite{Tian02}{10}
+\bibcite{Ye03}{11}
+\bibcite{Zhang05}{12}
+\bibcite{HeinzelmanCB02}{13}
+\bibcite{Berman05efficientenergy}{14}
+\bibcite{1240799}{15}
+\bibcite{Prasad:2007:DAL:1782174.1782218}{16}
+\bibcite{chin2007}{17}
+\bibcite{Huang:2003:CPW:941350.941367}{18}
+\bibcite{cardei05}{19}
+\bibcite{Cardei:2006:ECP:1646656.1646898}{20}
+\bibcite{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}{21}
+\bibcite{cardei02}{22}
+\bibcite{Abrams:2004:SKA:984622.984684}{23}
+\bibcite{Cardei:2005:IWS:1160086.1160098}{24}
+\bibcite{Zorbas2007}{25}
+\bibcite{Manju2011}{26}
+\bibcite{cardei05bis}{27}
+\bibcite{berman04}{28}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VI}Conclusion and future works}{8}}
+\newlabel{sec:conclusion}{{VI}{8}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{References}{8}}
+\bibcite{garg98}{29}
+\bibcite{pc10}{30}
+\bibcite{pedraza2006}{31}
--- /dev/null
+% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: 1.13 (2008/09/30)
+\begin{thebibliography}{10}
+\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}
+\csname url@samestyle\endcsname
+\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}
+\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}
+\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}
+\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{4}
+\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus
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+ \fontdimen4\font\relax}
+\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%
+\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax
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+\else
+\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname
+\fi
+#2}}
+\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}
+\BIBdecl
+
+\bibitem{Ammari01}
+H.~M. Ammari and S.~K. Das, ``Scheduling protocols for homogeneous and
+ heterogeneous k-covered wireless sensor networks,'' Pervasive and Mobile
+ Computing, vol.~7, no.~1, 2011, pp. 79--97.
+
+\bibitem{Sudip03}
+I.~W. Sudip~Misra and S.~C. Misra, Guide to Wireless Sensor Networks.\hskip 1em
+ plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2009.
+
+\bibitem{Akyildiz02}
+I.~F. Akyildiz and M.~C. Vuran, Wireless Sensor Networks.\hskip 1em plus 0.5em
+ minus 0.4em\relax John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2010.
+
+\bibitem{Nayak04}
+A.~Nayak and I.~Stojmenovic, Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks: Algorithms
+ and Protocols for Scalable Coordination and Data Communication.\hskip 1em
+ plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 2010.
+
+\bibitem{Misra05}
+M.~K. S.~Misra and M.~Obaidat, ``Connectivity preserving localized coverage
+ algorithm for area monitoring using wireless sensor networks,'' Computer
+ Communications, vol.~34, no.~12, 2011, pp. 1484--1496.
+
+\bibitem{varga}
+A.~Varga, ``Omnet++ discrete event simulation system,'' Available:
+ http://www.omnetpp.org, 2003.
+
+\bibitem{ma10}
+R.~R. Mulligan and H.~M. Ammari, ``Coverage in wireless sensor networks: A
+ survey,'' Journal of Network Protocols and Algorithms (NPA), vol.~5, no.~2,
+ 2010, pp. 27--53.
+
+\bibitem{die09}
+I.~Dietrich and F.~Dressler, ``On the lifetime of wireless sensor networks,''
+ TOSN, vol.~5, no.~1, 2009.
+
+\bibitem{Gallais06}
+A.~Gallais, J.~Carle, D.~Simplot-Ryl, and I.~Stojmenovic, ``Localized sensor
+ area coverage with low communication overhead,'' in Proceedings of the Fourth
+ Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and
+ Communications, 2006, pp. 328--337.
+
+\bibitem{Tian02}
+D.~Tian and N.~D. Georganas, ``A coverage-preserving node scheduling scheme for
+ large wireless sensor networks,'' in Proceedings of the 1st ACM international
+ workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications, ser. WSNA '02.\hskip
+ 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax ACM, 2002, pp. 32--41.
+
+\bibitem{Ye03}
+F.~Ye, G.~Zhong, J.~Cheng, S.~Lu, and L.~Zhang, ``Peas: A robust energy
+ conserving protocol for long-lived sensor networks,'' in Proceedings of the
+ 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, ser.
+ ICDCS'03, 2003, pp. 28--37.
+
+\bibitem{Zhang05}
+H.~Zhang and J.~C. Hou, ``Maintaining sensing coverage and connectivity in
+ large sensor networks,'' Ad Hoc {\&} Sensor Wireless Networks, vol.~1, no.
+ 1-2, 2005.
+
+\bibitem{HeinzelmanCB02}
+W.~B. Heinzelman, A.~P. Chandrakasan, and H.~Balakrishnan, ``An
+ application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor
+ networks,'' IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.~1, no.~4,
+ 2002, pp. 660--670.
+
+\bibitem{Berman05efficientenergy}
+P.~Berman, G.~Calinescu, C.~Shah, and A.~Zelikovsky, ``Efficient energy
+ management in sensor networks,'' in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks. Nova Science
+ Publishers.\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Nova Science Publisher,
+ 2005.
+
+\bibitem{1240799}
+J.~Lu and T.~Suda, ``Coverage-aware self-scheduling in sensor networks,'' in
+ Computer Communications, 2003. CCW 2003. Proceedings. 2003 IEEE 18th Annual
+ Workshop on, 2003, pp. 117--123.
+
+\bibitem{Prasad:2007:DAL:1782174.1782218}
+\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing
+S.~K. Prasad and A.~Dhawan, ``Distributed algorithms for lifetime of wireless
+ sensor networks based on dependencies among cover sets,'' in Proceedings of
+ the 14th international conference on High performance computing, ser.
+ HiPC'07.\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Berlin, Heidelberg:
+ Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp. 381--392. [Online]. Available:
+ \url{http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1782174.1782218}
+\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing
+
+\bibitem{chin2007}
+C.~T. Vu, ``An energy-efficient distributed algorithm for k-coverage problem in
+ wireless sensor networks,'' Ph.D. dissertation, GeorgiaState University,
+ 2007.
+
+\bibitem{Huang:2003:CPW:941350.941367}
+\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing
+C.-F. Huang and Y.-C. Tseng, ``The coverage problem in a wireless sensor
+ network,'' in Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international conference on Wireless
+ sensor networks and applications, ser. WSNA '03.\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus
+ 0.4em\relax New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2003, pp. 115--121. [Online]. Available:
+ \url{http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/941350.941367}
+\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing
+
+\bibitem{cardei05}
+M.~Cardei and M.~P. J.~Wu, N.~Lu, ``Maximum network lifetime with adjustable
+ range,'' in WiMob, 2005.
+
+\bibitem{Cardei:2006:ECP:1646656.1646898}
+\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing
+M.~Cardei and J.~Wu, ``Energy-efficient coverage problems in wireless ad-hoc
+ sensor networks,'' Comput. Commun., vol.~29, no.~4, Feb. 2006, pp. 413--420.
+ [Online]. Available: \url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2004.12.025}
+\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing
+
+\bibitem{Slijepcevic01powerefficient}
+S.~Slijepcevic and M.~Potkonjak, ``Power efficient organization of wireless
+ sensor networks,'' in IEEE International conference on Communications, 2001,
+ pp. 472--476.
+
+\bibitem{cardei02}
+M.~Cardei, D.~MacCallum, M.~X. Cheng, M.~Min, X.~Jia, D.~Li, and D.-Z. Du,
+ ``Wireless sensor networks with energy efficient organization,'' Journal of
+ Interconnection Networks, vol.~3, no. 3-4, 2002, pp. 213--229.
+
+\bibitem{Abrams:2004:SKA:984622.984684}
+\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing
+Z.~Abrams, A.~Goel, and S.~Plotkin, ``Set k-cover algorithms for energy
+ efficient monitoring in wireless sensor networks,'' in Proceedings of the 3rd
+ international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks, ser.
+ IPSN '04.\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax New York, NY, USA: ACM,
+ 2004, pp. 424--432. [Online]. Available:
+ \url{http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/984622.984684}
+\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing
+
+\bibitem{Cardei:2005:IWS:1160086.1160098}
+M.~Cardei and D.-Z. Du, ``Improving wireless sensor network lifetime through
+ power aware organization,'' Wirel. Netw., vol.~11, May 2005, pp. 333--340.
+
+\bibitem{Zorbas2007}
+D.~Zorbas, D.~Glynos, P.~Kotzanikolaou, and C.~Douligeris, ``B\{GOP\}: an
+ adaptive coverage algorithm for wireless sensor networks,'' in Proceedings of
+ the 13th European Wireless Conference, ser. EW'07, 2007.
+
+\bibitem{Manju2011}
+M.~Chaudhary and A.~K. Pujari, ``High-energy-first (hef) heuristic for
+ energy-efficient target coverage problem,'' International Journal of Ad hoc,
+ Sensor and Uniquitous computing (IJASUC), vol.~2, no.~1, 2011.
+
+\bibitem{cardei05bis}
+M.~Cardei, M.~T. Thai, Y.~Li, and W.~Wu, ``Energy-efficient target coverage in
+ wireless sensor networks,'' in INFOCOM, 2005, pp. 1976--1984.
+
+\bibitem{berman04}
+P.~Berman and G.~Calinescu, ``Power efficient monitoring management in sensor
+ networks,'' in Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking
+ Conference (WCNC'04), 2004, pp. 2329--2334.
+
+\bibitem{garg98}
+N.~Garg and J.~Koenemann, ``Faster and simpler algorithms for multicommodity
+ flow and other fractional packing problems.'' in Proceedings of the 39th
+ Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, ser. FOCS '98, 1998, pp.
+ 300--309.
+
+\bibitem{pc10}
+T.~Padmavathy and M.~Chitra, ``Extending the network lifetime of wireless
+ sensor networks using residual energy extraction—hybrid scheduling
+ algorithm,'' Int. J. of Communications, Network and System Sciences, vol.~3,
+ no.~1, 2010, pp. 98--106.
+
+\bibitem{pedraza2006}
+F.~Pedraza, A.~L. Medaglia, and A.~Garcia, ``Efficient coverage algorithms for
+ wireless sensor networks,'' in Systems and Information Engineering Design
+ Symposium, 2006 {IEEE}, 2006, pp. 78 --83.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
--- /dev/null
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+** Conference Paper **
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+ 2. Ensure that any PostScript and/or PDF output post-processing
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+
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--- /dev/null
+\r
+%% bare_jrnl.tex\r
+%% V1.3\r
+%% 2007/01/11\r
+%% by Michael Shell\r
+%% see http://www.michaelshell.org/\r
+%% for current contact information.\r
+%%\r
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls\r
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE journal paper.\r
+%%\r
+%% Support sites:\r
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/\r
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/\r
+%% and\r
+%% http://www.ieee.org/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***\r
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***\r
+% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***\r
+% *** not appear when using other class files. ***\r
+% The testflow support page is at:\r
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/\r
+\r
+\r
+%%*************************************************************************\r
+%% Legal Notice:\r
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or\r
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\r
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! \r
+%% User assumes all risk.\r
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for\r
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,\r
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse\r
+%% of any information contained here.\r
+%%\r
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not\r
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.\r
+%%\r
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)\r
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,\r
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included\r
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released\r
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.\r
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.\r
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **\r
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **\r
+%%\r
+%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,\r
+%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex\r
+%%*************************************************************************\r
+\r
+% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in\r
+% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will\r
+% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be\r
+% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).\r
+% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of\r
+% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.\r
+%\r
+% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option\r
+% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in\r
+% draft mode.\r
+%\r
+\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}\r
+%\r
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,\r
+% manually specify the path to it like:\r
+% \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:\r
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}\r
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional\r
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.\r
+% usage:\r
+% \ifpdf\r
+% % pdf code\r
+% \else\r
+% % dvi code\r
+% \fi\r
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/\r
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin\r
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.\r
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may\r
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{cite}\r
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau\r
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package\r
+% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will\r
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly\r
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using\r
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's\r
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's\r
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.\r
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use\r
+% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does\r
+% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.\r
+% The latest version can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/\r
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
+ % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}\r
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
+ % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}\r
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
+ % every instance of \includegraphics\r
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}\r
+\else\r
+ % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx\r
+ % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no\r
+ % driver is specified.\r
+ % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}\r
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
+ % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}\r
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
+ % every instance of \includegraphics\r
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}\r
+\fi\r
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is\r
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already\r
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
+% be obtained at: \r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/\r
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in\r
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or\r
+% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/\r
+%\r
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated\r
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics\r
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure\r
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and\r
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats\r
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as\r
+% well as large increases in file sizes.\r
+%\r
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:\r
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}\r
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides\r
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using\r
+% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that\r
+% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,\r
+% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within\r
+% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a\r
+% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!\r
+%\r
+% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000\r
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:\r
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500\r
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally\r
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest\r
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}\r
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.\r
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.\r
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure\r
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm\r
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or\r
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated\r
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide\r
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of\r
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/\r
+% There is also a support site at:\r
+% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html\r
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)\r
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{array}\r
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves\r
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better\r
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table\r
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with\r
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly\r
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)\r
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The\r
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{mdwmath}\r
+%\usepackage{mdwtab}\r
+% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,\r
+% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations\r
+% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most\r
+% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/\r
+\r
+\r
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to\r
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high\r
+% quality.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{eqparbox}\r
+% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating\r
+% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".\r
+% Available at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***\r
+%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}\r
+% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it\r
+% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE\r
+% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce\r
+% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already\r
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
+% be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/\r
+% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}\r
+%\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
+% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern\r
+% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and\r
+% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override\r
+% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style\r
+% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload\r
+% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve\r
+% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later \r
+% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports\r
+% the caption=false option directly:\r
+%\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
+%\r
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/\r
+% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}\r
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by\r
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems\r
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current\r
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not\r
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a\r
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column\r
+% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{stfloats}\r
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e\r
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well\r
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in\r
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:\r
+%\fnbelowfloat\r
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard\r
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package\r
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work\r
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest\r
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/\r
+% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the\r
+% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE\r
+% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the\r
+% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and\r
+% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the\r
+% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does\r
+% not format its papers in such ways.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
+% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}\r
+% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption\r
+% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}\r
+%\fi\r
+% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.\r
+% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'\r
+% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions\r
+% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that\r
+% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at\r
+% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or\r
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line\r
+% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to\r
+% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed\r
+% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of\r
+% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that\r
+% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if\r
+% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.\r
+% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,\r
+% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable\r
+% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off\r
+% the subcaptions:\r
+% For subfig.sty:\r
+% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat\r
+% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}\r
+% For subfigure.sty:\r
+% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure\r
+% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}\r
+% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of\r
+% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a\r
+% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add\r
+% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to\r
+% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)\r
+% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.\r
+% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/\r
+%\r
+% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used\r
+% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a \r
+% page by themselves.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{url}\r
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for\r
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX\r
+% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/\r
+% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,\r
+% \url{my_url_here}.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***\r
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***\r
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.\r
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan\r
+% to submit to, of course. )\r
+\r
+\r
+% correct bad hyphenation here\r
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin{document}\r
+%\r
+% paper title\r
+% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired\r
+\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}\r
+%\r
+%\r
+% author names and IEEE memberships\r
+% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break\r
+% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across\r
+% two lines.\r
+% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area\r
+% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks\r
+% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs\r
+%\r
+\r
+\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}\r
+ John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}\r
+ and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\thanks{M. Shell is with the Department\r
+of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\r
+GA, 30332 USA e-mail: (see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html).}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\thanks{J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}\r
+\r
+% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - \r
+% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name\r
+% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:\r
+% \r
+% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }\r
+% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!\r
+%\r
+% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that\r
+% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For\r
+% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get\r
+% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"\r
+% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks\r
+% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.\r
+% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as\r
+% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,\r
+% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil\r
+% space somehow managed to creep in.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The paper headers\r
+\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%\r
+{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}\r
+% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages\r
+% after the title page when using the twoside option.\r
+% \r
+% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***\r
+% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. ***\r
+% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if\r
+% you desire.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like\r
+% this:\r
+%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}\r
+% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second\r
+% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% use for special paper notices\r
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% make the title area\r
+\maketitle\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin{abstract}\r
+%\boldmath\r
+The abstract goes here.\r
+\end{abstract}\r
+% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.\r
+% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,\r
+% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,\r
+% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start\r
+% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math\r
+% in the abstract anyway.\r
+\r
+% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.\r
+\begin{IEEEkeywords}\r
+IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.\r
+\end{IEEEkeywords}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover\r
+% page as needed:\r
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\r
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}\r
+% \fi\r
+%\r
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and\r
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.\r
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\section{Introduction}\r
+% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed\r
+% by the rest of the first word in caps.\r
+% \r
+% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....\r
+% \r
+% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by\r
+% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....\r
+% \r
+% Some journals put the first two words in caps:\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....\r
+% \r
+% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter\r
+% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.\r
+\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''\r
+for IEEE journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using\r
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.\r
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter\r
+% (should never be an issue)\r
+I wish you the best of success.\r
+\r
+\hfill mds\r
+ \r
+\hfill January 11, 2007\r
+\r
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}\r
+Subsection text here.\r
+\r
+% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid\r
+%\IEEEpubidadjcol\r
+\r
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}\r
+Subsubsection text here.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.\r
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.\r
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.\r
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that\r
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption\r
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because\r
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your\r
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.\r
+%\r
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class\r
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be\r
+% displayed while in draft mode.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{figure}[!t]\r
+%\centering\r
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}\r
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, \r
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared\r
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.\r
+%\caption{Simulation Results}\r
+%\label{fig_sim}\r
+%\end{figure}\r
+\r
+% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this\r
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.\r
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)\r
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the\r
+% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.\r
+% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.\r
+% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is\r
+% used instead of \subfloat.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]\r
+%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%\r
+%\label{fig_first_case}}\r
+%\hfil\r
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%\r
+%\label{fig_second_case}}}\r
+%\caption{Simulation results}\r
+%\label{fig_sim}\r
+%\end{figure*}\r
+%\r
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure\r
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will\r
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the \r
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to\r
+% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.\r
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{table}[!t]\r
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste\r
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}\r
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of\r
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells\r
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}\r
+%\label{table_example}\r
+%\centering\r
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables\r
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.\r
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}\r
+%\hline\r
+%One & Two\\\r
+%\hline\r
+%Three & Four\\\r
+%\hline\r
+%\end{tabular}\r
+%\end{table}\r
+\r
+\r
+% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically\r
+% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")\r
+% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.\r
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom\r
+% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the\r
+% stfloats package.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\section{Conclusion}\r
+The conclusion goes here.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% if have a single appendix:\r
+%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]\r
+% or\r
+%\appendix % for no appendix heading\r
+% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*\r
+% is possibly needed\r
+\r
+% use appendices with more than one appendix\r
+% then use \section to start each appendix\r
+% you must declare a \section before using any\r
+% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself\r
+% starts a section numbered zero.)\r
+%\r
+\r
+\r
+\appendices\r
+\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}\r
+Appendix one text goes here.\r
+\r
+% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix\r
+% if you want by leaving the argument blank\r
+\section{}\r
+Appendix two text goes here.\r
+\r
+\r
+% use section* for acknowledgement\r
+\section*{Acknowledgment}\r
+\r
+\r
+The authors would like to thank...\r
+\r
+\r
+% Can use something like this to put references on a page\r
+% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
+ \newpage\r
+\fi\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference\r
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page\r
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if\r
+% the document is modified later\r
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}\r
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:\r
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}\r
+\r
+% references section\r
+\r
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file\r
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/\r
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:\r
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/\r
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\r
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)\r
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}\r
+%\r
+% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file\r
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references\r
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)\r
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}\r
+\r
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}\r
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus\r
+ 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.\r
+\r
+\end{thebibliography}\r
+\r
+% biography section\r
+% \r
+% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are\r
+% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent\r
+% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated\r
+% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create\r
+% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things\r
+% simpler here.)\r
+%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}\r
+% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:\r
+\r
+\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiography}\r
+\r
+% if you will not have a photo at all:\r
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
+\r
+% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with\r
+% biographies\r
+%\newpage\r
+\r
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
+\r
+% You can push biographies down or up by placing\r
+% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate\r
+% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is\r
+% on the last page and whether or not the columns\r
+% are being equalized.\r
+\r
+%\vfill\r
+\r
+% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one\r
+% is flush with the other column.\r
+%\enlargethispage{-5in}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% that's all folks\r
+\end{document}\r
+\r
+\r
--- /dev/null
+\r
+%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex\r
+%% V1.3\r
+%% 2007/01/11\r
+%% by Michael Shell\r
+%% See:\r
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/\r
+%% for current contact information.\r
+%%\r
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls\r
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE Computer\r
+%% Society journal paper.\r
+%%\r
+%% Support sites:\r
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/\r
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/\r
+%% and\r
+%% http://www.ieee.org/\r
+\r
+%%*************************************************************************\r
+%% Legal Notice:\r
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or\r
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\r
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! \r
+%% User assumes all risk.\r
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for\r
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,\r
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse\r
+%% of any information contained here.\r
+%%\r
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not\r
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.\r
+%%\r
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)\r
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,\r
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included\r
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released\r
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.\r
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.\r
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **\r
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **\r
+%%\r
+%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,\r
+%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex\r
+%%*************************************************************************\r
+\r
+% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***\r
+% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***\r
+% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***\r
+% *** not appear when using other class files. ***\r
+% The testflow support page is at:\r
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in\r
+% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will\r
+% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be\r
+% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).\r
+% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of\r
+% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.\r
+%\r
+% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option\r
+% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in\r
+% draft mode.\r
+%\r
+% The Computer Society usually requires 12pt for submissions.\r
+%\r
+\documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran}\r
+%\r
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,\r
+% manually specify the path to it like:\r
+% \documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:\r
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}\r
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional\r
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.\r
+% usage:\r
+% \ifpdf\r
+% % pdf code\r
+% \else\r
+% % dvi code\r
+% \fi\r
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/\r
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin\r
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.\r
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may\r
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+ % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option\r
+ % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003)\r
+ % \usepackage[nocompress]{cite}\r
+\else\r
+ % normal IEEE\r
+ % \usepackage{cite}\r
+\fi\r
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau\r
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package\r
+% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will\r
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly\r
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using\r
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's\r
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's\r
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.\r
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use\r
+% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does\r
+% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.\r
+% The latest version can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/\r
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.\r
+%\r
+% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer\r
+% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society papers do not use\r
+% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers\r
+% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order\r
+% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite\r
+% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0\r
+% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by\r
+% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf\r
+ % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}\r
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
+ % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}\r
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
+ % every instance of \includegraphics\r
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}\r
+\else\r
+ % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx\r
+ % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no\r
+ % driver is specified.\r
+ % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}\r
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
+ % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}\r
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
+ % every instance of \includegraphics\r
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}\r
+\fi\r
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is\r
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already\r
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
+% be obtained at: \r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/\r
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in\r
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or\r
+% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/\r
+%\r
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated\r
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics\r
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure\r
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and\r
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats\r
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as\r
+% well as large increases in file sizes.\r
+%\r
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:\r
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}\r
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides\r
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using\r
+% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that\r
+% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,\r
+% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within\r
+% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a\r
+% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!\r
+%\r
+% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000\r
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:\r
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500\r
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally\r
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest\r
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}\r
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.\r
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.\r
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure\r
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm\r
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or\r
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated\r
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide\r
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of\r
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/\r
+% There is also a support site at:\r
+% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html\r
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)\r
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{array}\r
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves\r
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better\r
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table\r
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with\r
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly\r
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)\r
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The\r
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{mdwmath}\r
+%\usepackage{mdwtab}\r
+% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,\r
+% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations\r
+% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most\r
+% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/\r
+\r
+\r
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to\r
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high\r
+% quality.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{eqparbox}\r
+% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating\r
+% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".\r
+% Available at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+%\usepackage[tight,normalsize,sf,SF]{subfigure}\r
+%\else\r
+%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}\r
+%\fi\r
+% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it\r
+% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE\r
+% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce\r
+% the amount of white space around the subfigures. Computer Society papers\r
+% use a larger font and \sffamily font for their captions, hence the\r
+% additional options needed under compsoc mode. subfigure.sty is already\r
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
+% be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/\r
+% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.\r
+\r
+\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}\r
+% \usepackage[font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}\r
+%\else\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}\r
+% \usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
+%\fi\r
+% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern\r
+% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and\r
+% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override\r
+% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style\r
+% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload\r
+% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve\r
+% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later \r
+% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports\r
+% the caption=false option directly:\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}\r
+%\else\r
+% \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
+%\fi\r
+%\r
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/\r
+% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}\r
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by\r
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems\r
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current\r
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not\r
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a\r
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column\r
+% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+%\usepackage{stfloats}\r
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e\r
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well\r
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in\r
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:\r
+%\fnbelowfloat\r
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard\r
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package\r
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work\r
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest\r
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/\r
+% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the\r
+% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE\r
+% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the\r
+% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and\r
+% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the\r
+% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does\r
+% not format its papers in such ways.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
+% \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}\r
+% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption\r
+% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}\r
+%\fi\r
+% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.\r
+% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'\r
+% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions\r
+% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that\r
+% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at\r
+% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or\r
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line\r
+% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to\r
+% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed\r
+% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of\r
+% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that\r
+% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if\r
+% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.\r
+% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,\r
+% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable\r
+% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off\r
+% the subcaptions:\r
+% For subfig.sty:\r
+% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat\r
+% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}\r
+% For subfigure.sty:\r
+% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure\r
+% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}\r
+% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of\r
+% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a\r
+% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add\r
+% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to\r
+% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)\r
+% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.\r
+% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/\r
+%\r
+% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used\r
+% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a \r
+% page by themselves.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***\r
+%\r
+%\usepackage{url}\r
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for\r
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX\r
+% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/\r
+% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,\r
+% \url{my_url_here}.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***\r
+% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***\r
+% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.\r
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan\r
+% to submit to, of course. )\r
+\r
+\r
+% correct bad hyphenation here\r
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}\r
+\r
+\r
+\begin{document}\r
+%\r
+% paper title\r
+% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired\r
+\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for Computer Society Journals}\r
+%\r
+%\r
+% author names and IEEE memberships\r
+% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break\r
+% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across\r
+% two lines.\r
+% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area\r
+% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks\r
+% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs\r
+%\r
+%\r
+%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted\r
+% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author\r
+% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item\r
+% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode,\r
+% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and\r
+% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This\r
+% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the\r
+% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a\r
+% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc \r
+% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript\r
+% received ..." text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh.\r
+\r
+\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}\r
+ John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}\r
+ and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell is with the Department\r
+of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,\r
+GA, 30332.\protect\\\r
+% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as\r
+% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead.\r
+E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html\r
+\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space\r
+\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}\r
+\r
+% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks - \r
+% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name\r
+% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:\r
+% \r
+% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }\r
+% ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!\r
+%\r
+% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that\r
+% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For\r
+% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get\r
+% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"\r
+% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks\r
+% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.\r
+% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as\r
+% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,\r
+% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil\r
+% space somehow managed to creep in.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The paper headers\r
+\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%\r
+{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals}\r
+% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages\r
+% after the title page when using the twoside option.\r
+% \r
+% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***\r
+% *** name in the headers of peer review papers. ***\r
+% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if\r
+% you desire.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with\r
+% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks\r
+% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE\r
+% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence.\r
+% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like\r
+% this:\r
+%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}\r
+% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style.\r
+%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}%\r
+%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}}\r
+% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second\r
+% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal\r
+% papers don't need this extra clearance.)\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% use for special paper notices\r
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms\r
+% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext IEEEtran\r
+% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle.\r
+\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{%\r
+\begin{abstract}\r
+%\boldmath\r
+The abstract goes here.\r
+\end{abstract}\r
+% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.\r
+% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,\r
+% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,\r
+% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start\r
+% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math\r
+% in the abstract anyway. In particular, the Computer Society does\r
+% not want either math or citations to appear in the abstract.\r
+\r
+% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.\r
+\begin{IEEEkeywords}\r
+Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.\r
+\end{IEEEkeywords}}\r
+\r
+\r
+% make the title area\r
+\maketitle\r
+\r
+\r
+% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the\r
+% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext text will\r
+% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported")\r
+% here as \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode\r
+% is not selected <OR> if conference mode is selected - because compsoc\r
+% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc)\r
+% papers do!\r
+\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext\r
+% \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext has no effect when using\r
+% compsoc under a non-conference mode.\r
+\r
+\r
+% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover\r
+% page as needed:\r
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\r
+% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}\r
+% \fi\r
+%\r
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and\r
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.\r
+\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\section{Introduction}\r
+% Computer Society journal papers do something a tad strange with the very\r
+% first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). They place it\r
+% ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls currently does not do this for you.\r
+% However, You can achieve this effect by making LaTeX jump through some\r
+% hoops via something like:\r
+%\r
+%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+% \noindent\raisebox{2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]%\r
+% {\parbox{\columnwidth}{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}%\r
+% \global\everypar=\everypar}}%\r
+% \vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par\r
+%\else\r
+% \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}\par\r
+%\fi\r
+%\r
+% Admittedly, this is a hack and may well be fragile, but seems to do the\r
+% trick for me. Note the need to keep any \label that may be used right\r
+% after \section in the above as the hack puts \section within a raised box.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed\r
+% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc).\r
+% \r
+% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....\r
+% \r
+% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by\r
+% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....\r
+% \r
+% Some journals put the first two words in caps:\r
+% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....\r
+% \r
+% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter\r
+% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.\r
+\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''\r
+for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using\r
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.\r
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter\r
+% (should never be an issue)\r
+I wish you the best of success.\r
+\r
+\hfill mds\r
+ \r
+\hfill January 11, 2007\r
+\r
+\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}\r
+Subsection text here.\r
+\r
+% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid\r
+%\IEEEpubidadjcol\r
+\r
+\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}\r
+Subsubsection text here.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.\r
+% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.\r
+% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.\r
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that\r
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption\r
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because\r
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your\r
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.\r
+%\r
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class\r
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be\r
+% displayed while in draft mode.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{figure}[!t]\r
+%\centering\r
+%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}\r
+% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, \r
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared\r
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.\r
+%\caption{Simulation Results}\r
+%\label{fig_sim}\r
+%\end{figure}\r
+\r
+% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this\r
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.\r
+% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.\r
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)\r
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the\r
+% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.\r
+% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.\r
+% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is\r
+% used instead of \subfloat.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]\r
+%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%\r
+%\label{fig_first_case}}\r
+%\hfil\r
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%\r
+%\label{fig_second_case}}}\r
+%\caption{Simulation results}\r
+%\label{fig_sim}\r
+%\end{figure*}\r
+%\r
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure\r
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will\r
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.\r
+\r
+\r
+% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the \r
+% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to\r
+% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.\r
+% The \label must come after \caption as always.\r
+%\r
+%\begin{table}[!t]\r
+%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste\r
+%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}\r
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of\r
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells\r
+%\caption{An Example of a Table}\r
+%\label{table_example}\r
+%\centering\r
+%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables\r
+%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.\r
+%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}\r
+%\hline\r
+%One & Two\\\r
+%\hline\r
+%Three & Four\\\r
+%\hline\r
+%\end{tabular}\r
+%\end{table}\r
+\r
+\r
+% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically\r
+% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")\r
+% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.\r
+% However, Computer Society journals sometimes do use bottom floats - bear\r
+% this in mind when choosing appropriate optional arguments for the\r
+% figure/table environments.\r
+% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom\r
+% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the\r
+% stfloats package.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\section{Conclusion}\r
+The conclusion goes here.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% if have a single appendix:\r
+%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]\r
+% or\r
+%\appendix % for no appendix heading\r
+% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*\r
+% is possibly needed\r
+\r
+% use appendices with more than one appendix\r
+% then use \section to start each appendix\r
+% you must declare a \section before using any\r
+% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself\r
+% starts a section numbered zero.)\r
+%\r
+\r
+\r
+\appendices\r
+\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}\r
+Appendix one text goes here.\r
+\r
+% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix\r
+% if you want by leaving the argument blank\r
+\section{}\r
+Appendix two text goes here.\r
+\r
+\r
+% use section* for acknowledgement\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\r
+ % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form\r
+ \section*{Acknowledgments}\r
+\else\r
+ % regular IEEE prefers the singular form\r
+ \section*{Acknowledgment}\r
+\fi\r
+\r
+\r
+The authors would like to thank...\r
+\r
+\r
+% Can use something like this to put references on a page\r
+% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.\r
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff\r
+ \newpage\r
+\fi\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference\r
+% number - used to balance the columns on the last page\r
+% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if\r
+% the document is modified later\r
+%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}\r
+% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:\r
+%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}\r
+\r
+% references section\r
+\r
+% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file\r
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:\r
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/\r
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:\r
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/\r
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\r
+% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)\r
+%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}\r
+%\r
+% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file\r
+% set second argument of \begin to the number of references\r
+% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)\r
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}\r
+\r
+\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}\r
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus\r
+ 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.\r
+\r
+\end{thebibliography}\r
+\r
+% biography section\r
+% \r
+% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are\r
+% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent\r
+% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated\r
+% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create\r
+% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things\r
+% simpler here.)\r
+%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}\r
+% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:\r
+\r
+\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiography}\r
+\r
+% if you will not have a photo at all:\r
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
+\r
+% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with\r
+% biographies\r
+%\newpage\r
+\r
+\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}\r
+Biography text here.\r
+\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}\r
+\r
+% You can push biographies down or up by placing\r
+% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate\r
+% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is\r
+% on the last page and whether or not the columns\r
+% are being equalized.\r
+\r
+%\vfill\r
+\r
+% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one\r
+% is flush with the other column.\r
+%\enlargethispage{-5in}\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+% that's all folks\r
+\end{document}\r
+\r
+\r
--- /dev/null
+\r
+\r
+ Changelog history of the IEEEtran LaTeX class.\r
+ \r
+\r
+ v1.8 -- 2012/11/21\r
+ by Harald Hanche-Olsen and Anders Christensen (IEEE Computational Intelligence Society)\r
+\r
+*******\r
+11/2012 v1.8 changes:\r
+\r
+1335c1335\r
+< \itemindent 0em%\r
+---\r
+> \itemindent 0.3em%\r
+1386c1386\r
+< \itemindent 0em%\r
+---\r
+> \itemindent .3em%\r
+1436c1436\r
+< \itemindent 0em%\r
+---\r
+> \itemindent .3em%\r
+1524c1524\r
+< \def\unnumberedfootnote{\gdef\@thefnmark{}\@footnotetext}\r
+---\r
+> \def\unnumberedfootnote{\gdef\@thefnmark{\quad}\@footnotetext}\r
+1526c1526\r
+< \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins\r
+---\r
+> \skip\@mpfootins 0.3\baselineskip\r
+1531a1532\r
+> %\long\def\@makefnmark{\scriptsize\normalfont\@thefnmark}\r
+1541c1542\r
+< \def\footnoterule{\vskip-2pt \hrule height 0.4pt depth \z@ \vskip1.6pt\relax}\r
+---\r
+> \def\footnoterule{\vskip-2pt \hrule height 0.6pt depth \z@ \vskip1.6pt\relax}\r
+1652c1653\r
+< \def\figurename{Figure}\r
+---\r
+> \def\figurename{Fig.}\r
+1740c1741\r
+< \setlength\abovecaptionskip{0.25\baselineskip}\r
+---\r
+> \setlength\abovecaptionskip{0.65\baselineskip}\r
+1799c1800\r
+< \footnotesize{\centering\normalfont\footnotesize#1.\quad\scshape #2\par}%\r
+---\r
+> \footnotesize{\centering\normalfont\footnotesize#1.\qquad\scshape #2\par}%\r
+1812c1813\r
+< \ifCLASSOPTIONconference \hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%\r
+---\r
+> \ifCLASSOPTIONconference \hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%\r
+1856c1857\r
+< \def\table{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\footnotesize\@setminipage}%\r
+---\r
+> \def\table{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\scriptsize\@setminipage}%\r
+1861c1862\r
+< \@namedef{table*}{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\footnotesize\@setminipage}\@dblfloat{table}}\r
+---\r
+> \@namedef{table*}{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset@font\scriptsize\@setminipage}\@dblfloat{table}}\r
+3747c3748\r
+< \def\endIEEEkeywords{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\vspace{1.34ex}\else\vspace{1.67ex}\fi\r
+---\r
+> \def\endIEEEkeywords{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\vspace{1.34ex}\else\vspace{0.5ex}\fi\r
+3826,3827c3827,3829\r
+< \r
+< \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hskip 1em\relax}\r
+---\r
+> \def\@seccntformat#1{\hb@xt@ 1.4em{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hss\relax}}\r
+> \def\@seccntformatinl#1{\hb@xt@ 1.1em{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hss\relax}}\r
+> \def\@seccntformatch#1{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hskip 1em\relax}\r
+3843c3845,3853\r
+< \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%\r
+---\r
+> \ifnum #2=1\r
+> \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformatch{#1}\relax}%\r
+> \else\r
+> \ifnum #2>2\r
+> \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformatinl{#1}\relax}%\r
+> \else\r
+> \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%\r
+> \fi\r
+> \fi\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*****************************************\r
+\r
+2007/03/05\r
+ by Michael Shell (MDS)\r
+ http://www.michaelshell.org/\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 3/2007 V1.7a (MDS) changes:\r
+\r
+ 1) Corrected problem of unwanted two column peer review title page format.\r
+ Thanks to Virgilio Rodriguez for reporting this bug.\r
+\r
+ 2) "depreciated" -> "deprecated". Thanks to Virgilio Rodriguez for\r
+ suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 1/2007 V1.7 (MDS) changes:\r
+\r
+ 1) New class option compsoc to support the IEEE Computer Society format.\r
+\r
+ 2) New class option captionsoff disables the display of figure/table\r
+ captions. endfloat.sty is now mentioned in the docs. Thanks to Geoff\r
+ Walker for suggesting these changes.\r
+\r
+ 3) Fixed compatibility issues with subfig.sty and caption.sty. Thanks to\r
+ Steven Douglas Cochran and Axel Sommerfeldt for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+ 4) New \CLASSINPUT, \CLASSOPTION and \CLASSINFO interface allows for more\r
+ user control and conditional compilation.\r
+\r
+ 5) \ifcenterfigcaptions (\centerfigcaptionstrue, \centerfigcaptionsfalse),\r
+ \CMPARstart and \overrideIEEEmargins have been removed and no are\r
+ longer supported. The effect of \overrideIEEEmargins can be mimicked\r
+ via the more general \CLASSINPUT interface:\r
+ % US letter paper:\r
+ \newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{0.775in}\r
+ \newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{0.585in}\r
+ % A4 paper:\r
+ \newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{17mm}\r
+ \newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{11.647mm}\r
+\r
+ 6) Several commands and environments have been deprecated in favor of\r
+ replacements with IEEE prefixes to better avoid potential future name\r
+ clashes with other packages. Legacy code retained to allow the use of\r
+ the obsolete forms (for now), but with a warning message to the console\r
+ during compilation:\r
+ \IEEEauthorblockA, \IEEEauthorblockN, \IEEEauthorrefmark,\r
+ \IEEEbiography, \IEEEbiographynophoto, \IEEEkeywords, \IEEEPARstart,\r
+ \IEEEproof, \IEEEpubid, \IEEEpubidadjcol, \IEEEQED, \IEEEQEDclosed,\r
+ \IEEEQEDopen, \IEEEspecialpapernotice. IEEEtran.cls now redefines\r
+ \proof in way to avoid problems with the amsthm.sty package.\r
+ For IED lists:\r
+ \IEEEiedlabeljustifyc, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyl, \IEEEiedlabeljustifyr,\r
+ \IEEEnocalcleftmargin, \IEEElabelindent, \IEEEsetlabelwidth,\r
+ \IEEEusemathlabelsep\r
+\r
+ 7) These commands/lengths now require the IEEE prefix and do not have\r
+ legacy support: \IEEEnormaljot.\r
+ For IED lists: \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin, \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor,\r
+ \IEEEiedlistdecl, \IEEElabelindentfactor\r
+\r
+ 8) \normalsizebaselineskip skip replaced by\r
+ \CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip (nonrubber dimen) length.\r
+ Also, new \CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip (nonrubber dimen)\r
+ provided.\r
+\r
+ 9) Now defaults to using Alpha numbering rather than Roman for appendices\r
+ numbering. This is because Alpha numbering is more common and avoids\r
+ problems with theorem numbering. \ifuseRomanappendices\r
+ (\useRomanappendicestrue, \useRomanappendicesfalse) is no longer\r
+ supported. Instead, use the new class option romanappendices if Roman\r
+ appendices numbering is desired. Thanks to Leonid Mirkin for reporting\r
+ the problem with theorems in appendices and suggesting changes.\r
+\r
+10) Improved paper size setting code for pdflatex.\r
+\r
+11) Better handling of theorem numbering when using the section counter\r
+ within the appendix(cies). Thanks to Leonid Mirkin for suggesting\r
+ this change.\r
+\r
+12) Fixed bug that caused equations at the end of theorems to be too\r
+ close to the line below them.\r
+\r
+13) Provided hook to conference mode console notice and changed notice to\r
+ better support conferences that use A4 paper. Thanks to Volker Kuhlmann\r
+ for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+14) \IEEEauthorrefmark made robust to allow it to be used in \thanks\r
+ without a leading \protect\r
+\r
+15) Improved \textunderscore to provide a much better fake _ when used with\r
+ OT1 encoding. Under OT1, detect use of pcr or cmtt \ttfamily and use\r
+ available true _ glyph for those two typewriter fonts.\r
+\r
+16) Revised internal \@sect command to be more robust for users who employ\r
+ modified section heading formats. Thanks to Zarko F. Cucej for\r
+ suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+17) Improved \thesubsubsection definition to prevent breaks at the hyphen.\r
+ Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change. Thanks to\r
+ Dan Luecking and Heiko Oberdiek for explaining some of the various\r
+ alternatives and techniques to fix it.\r
+\r
+18) No longer provide \NAT@parse hack to get cite.sty to play (somewhat)\r
+ with hyperref.sty as this is already included in cite.sty version\r
+ 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later.\r
+\r
+19) At the beginning of document, set the default style of url.sty to be\r
+ the same as the current text font - as is done in IEEE journals.\r
+\r
+20) Corrected excessive line spacing in journal table captions. Thanks to\r
+ Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+21) Corrected \thesubsubsection to use the "I-A1" format IEEE uses rather\r
+ than "I-A.1" as was done before. Ditto for \theparagraph. Thanks to\r
+ Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+22) Enclose papersize specials within \AtBeginDvi in case someone wants\r
+ to make a format with IEEEtran. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for\r
+ suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+23) Eliminated the small space after abstract and keywords dash as IEEE\r
+ now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+24) IEEEkeywords is no longer locked out in conference mode\r
+\r
+25) Increase defaults of \binoppenalty and \relpenalty to discourage\r
+ breaks within equations. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann for suggesting\r
+ this change.\r
+\r
+26) Support optional argument for IEEEproof. Thanks to Ingo Steinwart for\r
+ suggesting this change. Also, start a new \par with \IEEEproof.\r
+\r
+27) Add support for an optional argument to \bstctlcite.\r
+\r
+28) Changed \topfraction and \dbltopfraction from 1.0 to 0.9. Thanks to\r
+ Donald Arseneau for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 09/2005 V1.6c (MDS) changes:\r
+\r
+ 1) Changed endfigure/endfloat definitions so as not to cause problems with\r
+ preview-LaTeX and other packages. Thanks to Stephan Heuel and David\r
+ Kastrup for reporting this problem.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 11/2002 V1.6b (MDS) changes:\r
+\r
+ 1) Fixed problem with figure captions when using hyperref. Thanks to \r
+ Leandro Barajas and Michael Bassetti for reporting this bug.\r
+\r
+ 2) Provide a fake nabib command \NAT@parse so that hyperref will not\r
+ interfere with the operation of cite.sty. However, as a result citation\r
+ numbers will not be hyperlinked. Also, natbib will not be able to work\r
+ with IEEEtran. However, this is perhaps the best solution until\r
+ cite.sty and hyperref.sty are able to co-exist with each other.\r
+ It easy enough to override the fake command via:\r
+ \makeatletter\r
+ \let\NAT@parse\undefined\r
+ \makeatother\r
+\r
+ 3) Revised font selection method so as not to have problems when used\r
+ with setspace.sty. Thanks to Zhang Yan for reporting this bug.\r
+\r
+ 4) Added \special to feed papersize to dvips. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann \r
+ for suggesting this feature.\r
+\r
+ 5) In addition to the IEEE IED lists, the original IED style list\r
+ environments (as is done in article.cls) are now provided as\r
+ LaTeXitemize, LaTeXenumerate, and LaTeXdescription. Also, users can\r
+ now redefine \makelabel within IEEE IED list controls. There may be\r
+ some use for this in specialized applications. Thanks to Eli Barzilay\r
+ for suggesting this feature.\r
+\r
+ 6) \table* now defaults to \footnotesize text like \table.\r
+\r
+ 7) The draft modes now no longer force a pagebreak after the title.\r
+ Thanks to Christian Peel for suggesting this change.\r
+\r
+ 8) New draftclsnofoot mode is like draftcls, but does not display the\r
+ date and the word "DRAFT" at the foot of the page. Thanks to\r
+ Christian Peel for suggesting this feature.\r
+\r
+ 9) New peerreview and peerreviewca modes with \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\r
+ command allows for a "cover" titlepage for anonymous peer review.\r
+ Except for the cover titlepage, peerreview is much like journal mode.\r
+ peerreviewca is like peerreview, but allows the author names to be\r
+ entered and formatted as under conference mode so that author\r
+ affiliations and contact information can be easily seen on the cover\r
+ page. Thanks to Eric Benedict for suggesting this feature.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 7/2002 V1.6 (MDS) changes:\r
+ \r
+ 1) Added conference mode via conference option. Defaults to the\r
+ traditional journal mode. e.g., \documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}\r
+ \r
+ 2) Added support for A4 paper via new a4paper option. Pdflatex's paper\r
+ size lengths are now automatically set to the proper paper size being\r
+ used.\r
+ \r
+ 3) Revised margins again. Page text is now horizontally centered.\r
+ Conference mode increases the top and bottom margins with the bottom\r
+ margin being slightly larger. For A4 paper, the top margin and text\r
+ typesetting will not change from those of US letter paper, but the side\r
+ margins will be smaller and the bottom margin will be larger than that\r
+ of US letter. All per IEEE specs.\r
+\r
+ 4) Fixed footnote line spacing anomaly in draft mode. \r
+ Thanks to Alberto Rodriguez for reporting this bug.\r
+ \r
+ Also, slightly revised footnote and \thanks note spacing.\r
+ Set \interfootnotelinepenalty=10000 to prevent LaTeX\r
+ from breaking footnotes across multiple pages or columns.\r
+\r
+ 5) Fixed bug that caused overwritten photo areas and sometimes anomalous\r
+ spacing when a new paragraph was started within a biography. Also,\r
+ the presence of \par's, new lines or spaces at the beginning of\r
+ abstract, keywords, biography, or biographynophoto will no longer\r
+ affect the first word spacing.\r
+ Thanks to Eric Durant for reporting this bug.\r
+ \r
+ The biography environment now does a better job in preventing\r
+ a biography photo area from being broken across pages or columns.\r
+\r
+ 6) Fixed whitespace between \cite entries bug. i.e.,\r
+ both \cite{einstein24, knuth84} and \cite{einstein24,knuth84}\r
+ are now valid. \cite is now a robust command as it should be.\r
+ IEEEtran now no longer defines the old non-standard \shortcite or \r
+ \citename.\r
+ \r
+ The base IEEEtran.cls does not sort citation numbers or produce ranges\r
+ for three or more consecutive numbers. However, V1.6 of IEEEtran.cls \r
+ now pre-defines the following format control macros to facilitate easy\r
+ use with Donald Arseneau's cite.sty package (tested with cite.sty V3.9): \r
+\r
+ \def\citepunct{], [}\r
+ \def\citedash{]--[}\r
+ \r
+ cite.sty is standard on most LaTeX sytems and can be obtained from\r
+ www.ctan.org. Thanks to Donald Arseneau for creating cite.sty,\r
+ providing the required format arguments to produce the IEEE style\r
+ and designing a cite interface capable of handling the IEEE citation\r
+ style.\r
+ \r
+ Note: Historically, IEEE has wanted authors to "hardcode" symbolics.\r
+ (i.e., replace all \cite{} with fixed [x]). However, it now seems that\r
+ most electronic manuscript submissions to IEEE are in .pdf format, and \r
+ as such, do not require the LaTeX document reference numbers to be hard\r
+ coded. If an author is required to submit actual LaTeX files, I do\r
+ recommend that the bibliography file (.bbl) be copied into the .tex\r
+ document and the \bibliographystyle{} and \bibliography{} commands be\r
+ commented out so that the .tex file does not depend on (potentially\r
+ lengthy and/or confidential) external bibliography database files\r
+\r
+ 7) Adjusted some spacing parameters. The spacing above and below equations\r
+ has been revised (to a typical IEEE value). \jot now has a decent value.\r
+ The title text is now exactly 24pt. (On a related note, \fontsubfuzz has\r
+ been increased to 0.9pt to prevent annoying font substitution warnings\r
+ when using the Computer Modern fonts that use the 24.88pt size.)\r
+ In V1.6, \small is now 8.5pt in 9pt docs because \footnotesize is 8pt.\r
+ For 9pt docs, you should probably go ahead and use \footnotesize when\r
+ you need text a little smaller than \normalsize.\r
+ The interword spacing has been adjusted to be extremely close to that\r
+ which IEEE uses. You can use a new class option, nofonttune, if you need\r
+ to disable the adjusting of the interword spacing. This adjustment and\r
+ an increase to \hyphenpenalty have greatly reduced the amount of\r
+ hyphenation in a typical paper.\r
+ The baselineskip for the normalsize fonts has been tweaked to reduce\r
+ underfull vboxes on journal paper columns with only paragraphs. \r
+ Conference mode does the same thing but by also tweaking the \textheight\r
+ slightly off 9.25in (IEEE spec) to ensure an integer number of lines per\r
+ page. Draft (also draftcls) mode has also been revised to reduce\r
+ underfull vbox warnings. However, draft mode can still produce underfull\r
+ vboxes (a direct result of the increase in line spacing and margins) if:\r
+ A non-normalsize font occupies an entire column (abstract and index\r
+ terms take up a whole column by themselves); or the beginning of a\r
+ section occurs near the end of a column and cannot be squeezed into the\r
+ bottom, etc. This is normal as draft mode's liberal spacings cannot\r
+ guarantee perfect formatting.\r
+\r
+ 8) New biographynophoto environment for biographies without photos.\r
+ Usage: \r
+ \r
+ \begin{biographynophoto}{author name}\r
+ biography text here \r
+ \end{biographynophoto}\r
+ \r
+ 9) Fixed bug that produced multiple table of contents entries for papers\r
+ with more than one biography. Also, biography now works better with\r
+ hyperref.\r
+ \r
+10) New \sublargesize font size command provides for 11pt text in a 10pt\r
+ document. (Needed for things like author names.) For documents not\r
+ using 10pt normal size text, \sublargesize is currently identical \r
+ to \large.\r
+\r
+11) New \IEEEmembership command to provide correct font to indicate IEEE\r
+ membership for journal papers.\r
+\r
+12) Fixed author name line overflow problem when in journal mode. This\r
+ problem had been introduced in V1.5 in my rush to get \and to work for\r
+ conferences. \and is unneeded (and invalid) in journal mode. For \r
+ conference mode, \and will work as expected and features an optional\r
+ spacing argument. i.e., \and[\hspace{5ex}] \r
+ \and will default (recommended) to using \hfill which will result in\r
+ equal spacing between author blocks.\r
+ \r
+13) New \authorblockN, \authorblockA and \authorrefmark commands to \r
+ facilitate easy formatting of author names, affiliations and cross\r
+ reference symbols, respectively, when in conference mode. These \r
+ three commands are to be used only for conference papers.\r
+ In conference mode, \author text is placed within a modified tabular\r
+ environment (somewhat like article.cls). So, within \author in\r
+ conference mode, you should not try to enclose multiple \\ within an\r
+ environment or command (other than the argument braces of\r
+ \authorblockX{}). For example:\r
+ \r
+ \author{\authorblockN{{John Doe \\ Jane Doe}}} % WRONG!\r
+ \r
+ will generate an error. \r
+ \r
+ Note that font size/attribute changes will now persists across \\\r
+ within \author. (But, not across author blocks nor across \and.)\r
+ However, with the new commands, there should be no need to alter any\r
+ font attributes within \author. All text sizing and spacing within \r
+ \author{} and the author block commands is per IEEE specs for both \r
+ conference and journal modes. (In conference mode, the author names\r
+ are only very slightly larger than the affiliations which are in normal\r
+ size.) For specialized applications you can alter the justification of\r
+ author lines by placing \hfill at the beginning or at the end of a line.\r
+ The interline spacing within \author is determined by the font\r
+ attributes that are in effect at the end of each line within author.\r
+ \r
+14) Because the titles and author name blocks use different font\r
+ sizes/styles from the main text, it was possible that two column papers\r
+ with titles that span both columns (standard journal and conference\r
+ papers, but not technotes) with certain numbers of lines for the title\r
+ and authors' name/affiliations can cause underfull vbox problems\r
+ (paragraphs with large spacings between them) in the second column of\r
+ the main text on the title page - if there were no new sections,\r
+ equations or figures in this column (they would provide some needed\r
+ rubber spacing). The use of things like special paper notices and\r
+ publisher ID marks also affected this issue. The problem could not\r
+ happen in the first column because the first column has a rubber length\r
+ around the heading of the first section. Furthermore, problems seldom\r
+ occurred on pages after the first as the margins had been chosen not to\r
+ cause it with the popular font sizes. Rubber lengths after the author\r
+ names would not fix this problem.\r
+ Auto-calculating a "good" spacing after the title is a tad difficult\r
+ to do in LaTeX. However, I am pleased to report that V1.6 has this new\r
+ capability - "dynamically determined title spacing". IEEEtran will now\r
+ measure the height of all the title and author text in \maketitle\r
+ and then calculate a rigid (non-rubber) spacer to follow that meets\r
+ IEEE specs and also produces a \textheight on the title page that\r
+ ensures an integer number of normalsized lines on the rest of the page.\r
+ Single column papers, and two column papers with the title entirely in\r
+ column one (technotes) do not need dynamic rigid spacing and therefore\r
+ use standard rubber spacers.\r
+ \r
+ Note: This problem can still crop up if you use floats that span both\r
+ columns (i.e., figure*). It has been a decade+ long limitation with\r
+ LaTeX that the stretchable portion of \dbltextfloatsep is ignored. \r
+ If you get a problem with underful vbox warnings and paragraphs that\r
+ "are pulled apart" on page with a float that spans both columns, tweak\r
+ the space between the figure and the main text a little:\r
+ \r
+ \vskip 5pt\r
+ \end{figure*}\r
+ \r
+ If you can't find a value that fixes both columns, you are going to\r
+ have to put a rubber spacer somewhere in one or both of the columns.\r
+15) Because of change #14 above, those of you using \pubid will, as of V1.6,\r
+ have to place it *before* \maketitle in order for it have the intended \r
+ affect. The dynamic spacer algorithm must see if you are using \pubid\r
+ when \maketitle is called. \pubidadjcol works as before except that it\r
+ now has additional logic to prevent it from doing anything if \pubid\r
+ was never called.\r
+ \r
+16) In some unusual, non-standard circumstances, an author may desire to\r
+ alter the spacing after the title area or put some unusual text above\r
+ the main text. For instance, to stop a bad break when a new section\r
+ occurs right at the start of the second page. This is difficult to do\r
+ when the title spans both columns of two column text since LaTeX treats\r
+ such title text as a type of float. A new command,\r
+ \IEEEaftertitletext{}, gives access to the end of that produced by\r
+ \maketitle. The types of things that can go into \IEEEaftertitletext\r
+ are the same as those into \twocolumn[] - no \par, but \\ are OK. There\r
+ is no restriction on the range of spacings that can be used. e.g.,\r
+ \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{-100pt}} will push the main text well into\r
+ the title and \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{100pt}} will push it far down\r
+ the page. You will have complete control. If used, place\r
+ \IEEEaftertitletext{} before \maketitle like \title and \author.\r
+ IEEEtran's dynamic title spacing intentionally does not take into\r
+ consideration the contents of \IEEEaftertitletext{} when determining\r
+ the spacer after the title area (otherwise it would try to second\r
+ guess you), so the user will have manually adjust the height of the\r
+ contents in \IEEEaftertitletext{} if the problem discussed in #14 above\r
+ should develop. A safe bet is to keep the height of contents of\r
+ \IEEEaftertitletext{} to integer multiples of \baselineskip, e.g.,\r
+ \IEEEaftertitletext{\vspace{-1\baselineskip}} \r
+ \r
+ Because it can result in an IEEE nonstandard format, the use of\r
+ \IEEEaftertitletext{} is discouraged. Possible uses include (1) the use\r
+ of IEEEtran for non-IEEE work with different title spacing requirements,\r
+ or (2) as an emergency manual override if a problem should develop in \r
+ IEEEtran's automatic spacing algorithm.\r
+ \r
+17) completely rewritten \PARstart to:\r
+ a. no longer have problems when the user begins an environment\r
+ within the paragraph that uses \PARstart.\r
+ b. auto-detect and use the current font family\r
+ c. revise handling of the space at the end of the first word so that\r
+ interword glue will now work as normal.\r
+ d. produce correctly aligned edges for the (two) indented lines.\r
+\r
+ Because the current font family is now auto-detected, there is no\r
+ longer any need for \CMPARstart - it is now the same as \PARstart.\r
+ \r
+18) There is now a new "open box" Q.E.D. symbol (\QEDopen) as well as the\r
+ original default (\QED) closed one (\QEDclosed). Some journals use\r
+ the open form. To make \proof use the open form, just do:\r
+ \renewcommand{\QED}{\QEDopen}\r
+\r
+19) Additional \typeout{} notices added to warn the user when unusual \r
+ settings/commands are detected or as reminders to avoid common errors\r
+ when in conference mode.\r
+\r
+20) IEEEtran now provides \abovecaptionskip and \belowcaptionskip skip\r
+ registers because article class provides them and some packages\r
+ may error if they are missing. However, IEEEtran only uses \r
+ \abovecaptionskip for actual caption spacing.\r
+\r
+21) Fixed bug that prevented users from redefining the section headings\r
+ to use arabic digits. Thanks to Richardt H. Wilkinson for reporting\r
+ this bug.\r
+\r
+22) Code cleaned up to be more efficient with the use of TeX registers;\r
+ removed some old LaTeX 2.09 code; revised option processing to \r
+ LaTeX2e standard; eliminated unwanted "phantom" spaces in some\r
+ environments.\r
+\r
+23) Added new \IEEEeqnarray, \IEEEeqnarraybox, \IEEEeqnarrayboxm and \r
+ \IEEEeqnarrayboxt environments to provide superior alternatives to the\r
+ standard LaTeX \eqnarray, \array and \tabular. Additional new support\r
+ commands include \IEEEeqnarraydecl, \IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl,\r
+ \IEEEeqnarraymathstyle, \IEEEeqnarraytextstyle, \yesnumber.\r
+ \IEEEnonumber, \IEEEyesnumber, \IEEEyessubnumber, \IEEEeqnarraynumspace,\r
+ \IEEEeqnarraymulticol, \IEEEeqnarrayomit, \IEEEeqnarraydefcol,\r
+ \IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep, \IEEEeqnarrayseprow, \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut,\r
+ \IEEEeqnarrayrulerow, \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut,\r
+ \IEEEeqnarraystrutmode, \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize,\r
+ \IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd, \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue,\r
+ \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse and \IEEEstrut.\r
+ These are documented in the user's guide.\r
+ \r
+24) V1.6 changed back to using () around theorem names (which are also now\r
+ in italics) as this is what IEEE is using now. Thanks to Christian Peel\r
+ for reporting this. Also, when section numbers are used as the first\r
+ part of theorem numbers, display them in arabic, not Roman.\r
+ \r
+25) New \IEEEtriggeratref{X} command allows a page break to be triggered\r
+ just before the given reference number "X". This is most useful when\r
+ balancing the columns on the last page and a \newpage between references\r
+ is desired. \IEEEtriggercmd{X} allows a different command to be executed\r
+ at trigger.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 7/2001 V1.5 (MDS) changes:\r
+\r
+\r
+ 1) Fixed \and within \author bug: (! Misplaced \crcr. \endtabular ->\crcr)\r
+ Thanks to Rainer Dorsch for discovering and reporting that \and \r
+ did not work.\r
+ \r
+ 2) Fixed the biography environment so that if a biography's text is shorter\r
+ than the area allocated for the photo, a collision with the next\r
+ biography does not occur. You can now put real graphics (using the\r
+ graphicx package) into the biography photo box with a new optional \r
+ argument of the biography command! For example:\r
+ \r
+ \begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,\r
+ keepaspectratio]{./tux.eps}}]{Linux Penguin}\r
+ \r
+ will use the specified graphic as the author's photo. The photo area is\r
+ exactly 1in wide by 1.25in high - as is done in IEEE Transactions. Try\r
+ to keep the same 4:5 aspect ratio if scanning/cropping your photos. \r
+ Note the need for the extra set of enclosing braces around the\r
+ \includegraphics. Without it, The LaTeX parser may get confused when it\r
+ sees the \includegraphics's brackets within the biography's optional\r
+ argument. Due to the length of the \includegraphics command, you may\r
+ wish to define your own shorthand form of it. I have not done so with\r
+ IEEEtran to prevent dependence on the graphicx package. If you do not\r
+ use the optional argument, or leave it empty, a standard frame box\r
+ with the words "Place Photo Here" will be used. If you want the space\r
+ to remain completely empty, you can do:\r
+ \r
+ \begin{biography}[\mbox{}]{The Invisible Man} \r
+ \r
+ The interface to biography's optional argument is into a\r
+ 1in X 1.25in minipage in which the argument text is centered both \r
+ horizontally and vertically:\r
+ \r
+ \begin{minipage}[b][1.25in][c]{1in}%\r
+ \centering\r
+ #1%\r
+ \end{minipage}\r
+ \r
+ Within the biography environment, \unitlength is set to 1in.\r
+ With this in mind, you can even design your own custom frameboxes.\r
+ For instance:\r
+ \r
+ \begin{biography}[\framebox(1,1.25){\parbox[][\height\r
+ ][c]{0.9in}{\centering PLACE\\ PHOTO\\\r
+ HERE}}]{Author Name}\r
+ \r
+ will yield the same type of result as the default photo box.\r
+ \r
+ Thanks to Herbert Voss for discovering the collision bug, suggesting\r
+ the ability to handle graphics and providing some prototype code.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 3/2001 V1.4 (MDS) changes:\r
+\r
+\r
+ 1) New "draftcls" and "final" options have been added.\r
+ Thanks to Dragan Cvetkovic for suggesting an option like draftcls.\r
+ \r
+ 2) Documentation changes to reflect the fact that this IEEEtran.cls \r
+ is no longer beta test.\r
+\r
+ 3) Slightly revised caption sizes. Figure and table captions are now \r
+ in \footnotesize, not \small as before.\r
+\r
+ 4) Allow user to control figure caption justification. IEEEtran.cls \r
+ normally defaults to left justified as is done in Transactions.\r
+ However, for conferences, you may wish to issue the command:\r
+ \centerfigcaptionstrue\r
+ in the preamble. Short (less than one line long) figure captions\r
+ will then be centered. Multi-line figure captions will always be \r
+ properly left justified. V1.6: This is already done for you when\r
+ using the conference mode.\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+ 1/2001 V1.3 \r
+ Michael Shell (MDS) made extensive changes and additions:\r
+\r
+\r
+ BUGS FIXED (and many others too numerous to mention!):\r
+ 1) Fixed improper alignment with itemized, enumerated and\r
+ description lists. Added new controls to these three\r
+ environments so that it is easy to get the alignment IEEE\r
+ uses. Furthermore, the itemize, enumerate and description lists\r
+ no longer force a new paragraph to begin at the end the list\r
+ (\par). (Sometimes lists are used within paragraphs.) \r
+ \r
+ 2) JVH's fixes now allow things like $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$\r
+ to work properly without needing the extra braces:\r
+ ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$. There is no longer any dependence\r
+ on the "rawfonts" and "oldlfont" packages. Thanks Juergen! \r
+ \r
+ 3) Fixed underfull hbox errors and incorrect reference number\r
+ alignment when the number of references in the bibliography\r
+ exceeded 9 entries (which is almost every paper!).\r
+ \r
+ 4) Removed dependence on the LaTeX sizexx.clo files.\r
+ Now, 9pt documents should work correctly even on systems that\r
+ lack a size9.clo file. This is most often used in conjunction\r
+ with the option "technote" for "correspondence" papers like those\r
+ in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. For virtually all\r
+ other papers, 10pt is used and so it is the default.\r
+ Some improper font sizes have been corrected. \footnotesize is\r
+ now 8pt in 9pt docs, so footnotes in technotes should be the\r
+ correct size now. \r
+ \r
+ 5) Added \interlinepenalty within the bibliography section to discourage\r
+ LaTeX from breaking within a reference. IEEE almost never breaks within\r
+ a reference and when they do it is usually in technotes\r
+ (correspondence papers). You may get an underfull vbox warning in the\r
+ bibliography indicating that the spacing just before the "REFERENCES" \r
+ section is larger than normal, but the final result will be more like \r
+ what IEEE will publish. See the comments in the BIBLIOGRAPHY section\r
+ around line 2034 below if you want to change this behavior.\r
+\r
+ 6) No longer "blows up" when you use \paragraph and have a table\r
+ of contents.\r
+ \r
+ 7) Theorem environment changed, (but for V1.6, back to the old way, sigh).\r
+ \r
+ 8) Figure captions adjusted: IEEE left (not center) justifies\r
+ figure captions (for journals) and does not indent figure caption text.\r
+ \r
+ 9) Adjusted some spacings in the table of contents(TOC))/list-of-figures/\r
+ list-of-tables so that section/table numbers will not so easily \r
+ collide with the titles. Section VIII was usually the worst offender.\r
+ Still doesn't right justify the section numbers, but neither does \r
+ article.cls (This must be why LaTeX likes the x.y.z section numbering\r
+ scheme unlike I, II, III, etc. of IEEE. )\r
+ It may be "normal" as it is (left justified). sigh.\r
+ \r
+10) Now uses "index terms" now as a heading instead of "keywords".\r
+ Furthermore, the "index terms" and "abstract" headings are in bold\r
+ italic. This is how IEEE does things.\r
+\r
+11) \thebibliography and \biography now put entries into\r
+ the table of contents for you.\r
+\r
+*******\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+ *******\r
+ 9/2000 (JVH) changes: (now designated as V1.2)\r
+ \r
+ made some corrections to get closer to LaTeX2e\r
+ 20000906 Juergen v.Hagen\r
+ vonhagen@ihefiji.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de\r
+\r
+ Permission to redistribute granted as of December 2000.\r
+ *******\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+ *******\r
+ \r
+ 1996 (JWD) LaTeX2e version: (now designated as V1.1)\r
+ \r
+ In the most recent TeXhax digest, there was a request for a copy of\r
+ IEEEtrans.sty modified to work with LaTeX2e. I have a version I\r
+ modified to make it IEEEtrans.cls, which I have sent to the person\r
+ making the request and am now sending to you to consider posting to\r
+ the archives.\r
+ --\r
+ Jon Dixon\r
+ dixonj@colorado.edu\r
+ http://spot.colorado.edu/~dixonj/\r
+\r
+*******\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+*******\r
+\r
+ 30-August-1993 original LaTeX 2.09 version (IEEEtran.sty),\r
+ (now designated as V1.0):\r
+\r
+ by Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi\r
+ Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland\r
+ balemi@aut.ee.ethz.ch\r
+\r
+*******\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
