-\documentclass[draft,journal]{IEEEtran}
-\usepackage{subfig}
+\documentclass[twocolumn]{svjour3} % twocolumn
+\usepackage{epsfig,psfrag}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
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+\usepackage{url}
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+\usepackage{subfig}
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+\usepackage{cite}
+\usepackage{setspace}
+\usepackage{lineno}
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+\begin{document}
+%\doublespacing
+%\linenumbers
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+\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\abs}{\lvert}{\rvert}
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-\begin{document}
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-\author{Jean-Fran\c cois Couchot, Raphael Couturier, and Christophe Guyeux*
+
+
+\title{STABYLO:
+STeganography with
+Adaptive, Bbs, and binarY embedding at LOw cost}
+
+\author{Jean-Fran\c cois Couchot, Raphael Couturier, and Christophe Guyeux\thanks{Authors in alphabetic order}}
+
+
+\institute{ Jean-Fran\c cois Couchot, Raphael Couturier, and Christophe Guyeux \at
FEMTO-ST Institute, UMR 6174 CNRS\\
- Computer Science Laboratory DISC\\
- University of Franche-Comt\'{e}\\
- Besan\c con, France\\
- \{jean-francois.couchot,raphael.couturier, christophe.guyeux\}@femto-st.fr\\
-* Authors in alphabetic order\\
+ Computer Science Laboratory DISC,
+ University of Franche-Comt\'{e},
+ Besan\c con, France.
+\email{\{jean-francois.couchot, raphael.couturier, christophe.guyeux\}@univ-fcomte.fr}
}
+
+
+\date{Received: date / Accepted: date}
+
+
+
+
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+
+
\newcommand{\JFC}[1]{\begin{color}{green}\textit{#1}\end{color}}
+\newcommand{\RC}[1]{\begin{color}{red}\textit{}\end{color}}
+\newcommand{\CG}[1]{\begin{color}{blue}\textit{}\end{color}}
% make the title area
-%\maketitle
-\begin{abstract}
-%\boldmath
-The abstract goes here.
-\end{abstract}
-\begin{IEEEkeywords}
%IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
-Steganography, least-significant-bit (LSB)-based steganography, edge detection, Canny filter, security, syndrome treillis code.
-\end{IEEEkeywords}
+\keywords{Steganography, least-significant-bit (LSB)-based steganography, edge detection, Canny filter, security, syndrome trellis codes}
-\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
-\section{Introduction}
-\input{intro.tex}
+\maketitle
-\section{Analysis of Steganographic Approaches}
-\input{analysis.tex}
-This work considers digital images as covers and fondation is
-spatial least significant-bit (LSB) replacement.
-I this data hiding scheme a subset of all the LSB of the cover image is modified
-with a secret bit stream depending on to a key, the cover, and the message to embed.
-This well studied steganographic approach never decreases (resp. increases)
-pixel with even value (resp. odd value) and may break structural symetry.
-This structure modification is detectable by statistical approaches
-and thus by steganalysis methods~\cite{Dumitrescu:2005:LSB:1073170.1073176,DBLP:conf/ih/2005,FK12}.
+\begin{abstract}
+A new steganographic method called STABYLO is introduced in
+this research work.
+Its main advantage is to be much lighter than the so-called
+HUGO, WOW, and UNIWARD schemes, the state of the art
+steganographic processes.
+Additionally to this effectiveness,
+quite comparable results through noise measures like PSNR-HVS-M
+and weighted PSNR (wPSNR) are obtained.
+To achieve the proposed goal, famous experimented
+components of signal processing,
+coding theory, and cryptography are combined together, leading to
+a scheme that can reasonably face up-to-date steganalysers.
+\end{abstract}
-random LSB selection: coarse, easily tractable, easilly detactable
-feature-based : precise but time consuming
-security need : message has to be encrypted before beeing introduced. Using efficient and secured cryptographic approach
-LSBR: to coarse (apply hugo breaker on it)
+\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
+\input{intro.tex}
+
-\section{Our Approach}
+\section{Presentation of the Proposed Approach}\label{sec:ourapproach}
\input{ourapproach.tex}
-% Image Quality: Edge Image Steganography
-% Security aspect:
-% BBS-based cprotographic version of the message
+\section{Complexity Analysis}\label{sub:complexity}
+\input{complexity}
-% Enlarging embeding efficiency:
-% Syndrome treillis code
+\section{Experiments}\label{sec:experiments}
+\input{experiments}
-\input{stc.tex}
-\section{Conclusion}
-The conclusion goes here.
+\section{Conclusion}\label{sec:concl}
-\appendices
-\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
-Appendix one text goes here.
+The STABYLO algorithm, whose acronym means STeganography with
+Adaptive, Bbs, and binarY embedding at LOw cost, has been introduced
+in this document as an efficient method having comparable, though
+somewhat smaller, security than well-known
+steganographic schemes
+HUGO, WOW, and UNIWARD.
+This edge-based steganographic approach embeds a Canny
+detection filter, the secure Blum-Blum-Shub cryptosystem
+with its pseudorandom number generator,
+together with Syndrome-Trellis Codes
+for minimizing distortion.
+The complexity study of our proposed method and of the
+state of the art steganographic tools has shown that our approach
+has the lowest computation cost among all.
+This justifies the lightweight attribute of our scheme.
+The evaluation of introduced noise measures
+(namely, the PSNR, PSNR-HVS-M, and weighted PSNR),
+and of its embedding through stegenalysers (namely Ensemble Classifier)
+have shown that STABYLO is efficient enough to
+produce qualitative images and
+to face steganalysers.
-% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
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-\section{}
-Appendix two text goes here.
-% use section* for acknowledgement
-\section*{Acknowledgment}
-The authors would like to thank...
-\bibliographystyle{plain}
-\bibliography{biblio}
+% Of course, other detectors like the fuzzy edge methods
+% deserve much further attention, which is why we intend
+% to investigate systematically all of these detectors in our next work.
+For future work, the authors' intention is to investigate systematically
+all the existing edge detection methods,
+to see if the STABYLO evaluation scores can
+be improved by replacing Canny with another edge filter.
+Moreover, we plan to improve the distortion function by integrating
+into a numerical cost the gradient value of this kind of
+algorithm. We could thus transmit this value to STC contrary to the current
+version where the distortion that is transmited is either 1 in
+the adaptive strategy or 1,10, 100 in the fixed strategy.
-\end{document}
+Other steganalysers than the ones used in this document will be
+examined for the sake of completeness. Finally, the
+systematic replacement of all the LSBs of edges by binary digits provided
+by the BBS generator will be investigated, and the consequences of such a
+replacement, in terms of security, will be discussed.
+Furthermore, we plan to investigate information hiding on other models, such as high frequency for JPEG encoding.
+
+
+%\bibliographystyle{spbasic}
+\bibliographystyle{spmpsci}
+\bibliography{abbrev,biblioand}
+
+\end{document}
