7 %% http://www.michaelshell.org/
\r
8 %% for current contact information.
\r
10 %% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
\r
11 %% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
\r
14 %% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
\r
15 %% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
\r
17 %% http://www.ieee.org/
\r
19 %%*************************************************************************
\r
21 %% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
\r
22 %% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
\r
23 %% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
\r
24 %% User assumes all risk.
\r
25 %% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
\r
26 %% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
\r
27 %% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
\r
28 %% of any information contained here.
\r
30 %% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
\r
31 %% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
\r
33 %% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
\r
34 %% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
\r
35 %% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
\r
36 %% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
\r
37 %% 2003/12/01 or later.
\r
38 %% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
\r
39 %% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
\r
40 %% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
\r
42 %% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
\r
43 %% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
\r
44 %%*************************************************************************
\r
46 % *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
\r
47 % *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
\r
48 % *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
\r
49 % *** not appear when using other class files. ***
\r
50 % The testflow support page is at:
\r
51 % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
\r
55 % Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
\r
56 % countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
\r
57 % look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
\r
58 % affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
\r
59 % Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
\r
60 % both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
\r
62 % Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
\r
63 % should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
\r
66 \documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
\r
67 % Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.
\r
69 % If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
\r
70 % manually specify the path to it like:
\r
71 % \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
\r
77 % Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
\r
78 % (uncomment the ones you want to load)
\r
81 % *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
\r
84 % Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
\r
85 % compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
\r
92 % The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
\r
93 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
\r
94 % Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
\r
95 % \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
\r
96 % When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
\r
97 % have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
\r
104 % *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
\r
107 % cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
\r
108 % V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
\r
109 % \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
\r
110 % result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
\r
111 % "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
\r
112 % cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
\r
113 % \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
\r
114 % noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
\r
115 % cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
\r
116 % version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
\r
117 % not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
\r
118 % The latest version can be obtained at:
\r
119 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
\r
120 % The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
\r
127 % *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
\r
130 % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\r
131 % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
\r
132 % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
\r
133 % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
\r
134 % every instance of \includegraphics
\r
135 % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
\r
137 % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
\r
138 % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
\r
139 % driver is specified.
\r
140 % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\r
141 % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
\r
142 % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
\r
143 % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
\r
144 % every instance of \includegraphics
\r
145 % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
\r
147 % graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
\r
148 % required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
\r
149 % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
\r
151 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
\r
152 % Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
\r
153 % LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
\r
154 % epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
\r
156 % latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
\r
157 % postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
\r
158 % in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
\r
159 % that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
\r
160 % not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
\r
161 % which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
\r
162 % well as large increases in file sizes.
\r
164 % You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
\r
165 % http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
\r
171 % *** MATH PACKAGES ***
\r
173 %\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
\r
174 % A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
\r
175 % many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
\r
176 % it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
\r
177 % only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
\r
178 % it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
\r
179 % footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
\r
180 % document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
\r
182 % Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
\r
183 % thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
\r
184 %\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
\r
185 % after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
\r
186 % does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
\r
187 % version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
188 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
\r
194 % *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
\r
196 %\usepackage{algorithmic}
\r
197 % algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
\r
198 % This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
\r
199 % You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
\r
200 % environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
\r
201 % floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
\r
202 % algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
\r
203 % algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
\r
204 % correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
\r
205 % algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
\r
206 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
\r
207 % There is also a support site at:
\r
208 % http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
\r
209 % Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
\r
210 % algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
\r
211 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
\r
216 % *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
\r
218 %\usepackage{array}
\r
219 % Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
\r
220 % the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
\r
221 % appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
\r
222 % generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
\r
223 % respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
\r
224 % advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
\r
225 % set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
\r
226 % latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
227 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
\r
230 %\usepackage{mdwmath}
\r
231 %\usepackage{mdwtab}
\r
232 % Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
\r
233 % especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
\r
234 % and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
\r
235 % LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
\r
236 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
\r
239 % IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
\r
240 % generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
\r
244 %\usepackage{eqparbox}
\r
245 % Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
\r
246 % (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
\r
248 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
\r
254 % *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
\r
255 %\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
\r
256 % subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
\r
257 % easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
\r
258 % work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
\r
259 % the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
\r
260 % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
\r
262 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
\r
263 % subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
\r
267 %\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
\r
268 %\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
\r
269 % subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
\r
270 % replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
\r
271 % automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
\r
272 % IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
\r
273 % figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
\r
274 % caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
\r
275 % IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
\r
276 % (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
\r
277 % the caption=false option directly:
\r
278 %\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
\r
280 % The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
281 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
\r
282 % The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
\r
283 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
\r
288 % *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
\r
290 %\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\r
291 % fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
\r
292 % Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
\r
293 % in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
\r
294 % LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
\r
295 % guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
\r
296 % single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
\r
297 % figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
\r
298 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
\r
302 %\usepackage{stfloats}
\r
303 % stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
\r
304 % the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
\r
305 % as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
\r
306 % LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
\r
308 % to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
\r
309 % LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
\r
310 % which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
\r
311 % with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
\r
312 % version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
313 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
\r
314 % Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
\r
315 % presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
\r
316 % does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
\r
317 % IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
\r
318 % that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
\r
319 % cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
\r
320 % not format its papers in such ways.
\r
326 % *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
\r
329 % url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
\r
330 % handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
\r
331 % systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
\r
332 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
\r
333 % Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
\r
334 % \url{my_url_here}.
\r
340 % *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
\r
341 % *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
\r
342 % There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
\r
343 % (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
\r
344 % to submit to, of course. )
\r
347 % correct bad hyphenation here
\r
348 \hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
\r
354 % can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
\r
355 \title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Conferences}
\r
358 % author names and affiliations
\r
359 % use a multiple column layout for up to three different
\r
361 \author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell}
\r
362 \IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\
\r
363 Georgia Institute of Technology\\
\r
364 Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\
\r
365 Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
\r
367 \IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson}
\r
368 \IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\
\r
370 Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
\r
372 \IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}
\r
373 \IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\
\r
374 San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
\r
375 Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\
\r
376 Fax: (888) 555--1212}}
\r
378 % conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
\r
379 % is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
\r
380 % the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
\r
381 % after \documentclass
\r
383 % for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
\r
384 % of the page, use this alternative format:
\r
386 %\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
\r
387 %Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
\r
388 %James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3},
\r
389 %Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and
\r
390 %Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}
\r
391 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
\r
392 %Georgia Institute of Technology,
\r
393 %Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
\r
394 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
\r
395 %Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
\r
396 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
\r
397 %Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}
\r
398 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
\r
403 % use for special paper notices
\r
404 %\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
\r
409 % make the title area
\r
415 The abstract goes here.
\r
417 % IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
\r
418 % This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
\r
419 % if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
\r
420 % then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
\r
421 % of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
\r
422 % math in the abstract anyway.
\r
429 % For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
\r
431 % \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
\r
432 % \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
\r
435 % For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
\r
436 % creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
\r
437 \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
\r
441 \section{Introduction}
\r
443 This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
\r
444 for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
\r
445 IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
\r
446 % You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
\r
447 % (should never be an issue)
\r
448 I wish you the best of success.
\r
452 \hfill January 11, 2007
\r
454 \subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
\r
455 Subsection text here.
\r
458 \subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
\r
459 Subsubsection text here.
\r
462 % An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
\r
463 % Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
\r
464 % For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
\r
465 % Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
\r
466 % is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
\r
467 % even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
\r
468 % of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
\r
469 % \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
\r
471 % Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
\r
472 % option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
\r
473 % displayed while in draft mode.
\r
475 %\begin{figure}[!t]
\r
477 %\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
\r
478 % where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
\r
479 % and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
\r
480 % via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
\r
481 %\caption{Simulation Results}
\r
485 % Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
\r
486 % results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
\r
489 % An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
\r
490 % (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
\r
491 % The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
\r
492 % \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
\r
493 % \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
\r
494 % The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
\r
495 % used instead of \subfloat.
\r
497 %\begin{figure*}[!t]
\r
498 %\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
\r
499 %\label{fig_first_case}}
\r
501 %\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
\r
502 %\label{fig_second_case}}}
\r
503 %\caption{Simulation results}
\r
507 % Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
\r
508 % captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
\r
509 % reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
\r
512 % An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
\r
513 % \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
\r
514 % \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
\r
515 % The \label must come after \caption as always.
\r
518 %% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
\r
519 %\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\r
520 % if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
\r
521 % \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
\r
522 %\caption{An Example of a Table}
\r
523 %\label{table_example}
\r
525 %% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
\r
526 %% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
\r
527 %\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
\r
537 % Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
\r
538 % anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
\r
539 % positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals/conferences use top floats
\r
540 % exclusively. Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
\r
541 % footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat
\r
542 % command of the stfloats package.
\r
546 \section{Conclusion}
\r
547 The conclusion goes here.
\r
552 % conference papers do not normally have an appendix
\r
555 % use section* for acknowledgement
\r
556 \section*{Acknowledgment}
\r
559 The authors would like to thank...
\r
565 % trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
\r
566 % number - used to balance the columns on the last page
\r
567 % adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
\r
568 % the document is modified later
\r
569 %\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
\r
570 % The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
\r
571 %\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
\r
573 % references section
\r
575 % can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
\r
576 % BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
\r
577 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
\r
578 % The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
\r
579 % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
\r
580 %\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\r
581 % argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
\r
582 %\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
\r
584 % <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
\r
585 % set second argument of \begin to the number of references
\r
586 % (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
\r
587 \begin{thebibliography}{1}
\r
589 \bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
\r
590 H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
\r
591 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
\r
593 \end{thebibliography}
\r