6 %% see http://www.michaelshell.org/
\r
7 %% for current contact information.
\r
9 %% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
\r
10 %% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE journal paper.
\r
13 %% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
\r
14 %% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
\r
16 %% http://www.ieee.org/
\r
20 % *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
\r
21 % *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
\r
22 % *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
\r
23 % *** not appear when using other class files. ***
\r
24 % The testflow support page is at:
\r
25 % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
\r
28 %%*************************************************************************
\r
30 %% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
\r
31 %% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
\r
32 %% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
\r
33 %% User assumes all risk.
\r
34 %% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
\r
35 %% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
\r
36 %% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
\r
37 %% of any information contained here.
\r
39 %% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
\r
40 %% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
\r
42 %% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
\r
43 %% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
\r
44 %% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
\r
45 %% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
\r
46 %% 2003/12/01 or later.
\r
47 %% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
\r
48 %% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
\r
49 %% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
\r
51 %% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
\r
52 %% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
\r
53 %%*************************************************************************
\r
55 % Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
\r
56 % countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
\r
57 % look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
\r
58 % affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
\r
59 % Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
\r
60 % both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
\r
62 % Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
\r
63 % should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
\r
66 \documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\r
68 % If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
\r
69 % manually specify the path to it like:
\r
70 % \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran}
\r
76 % Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
\r
77 % (uncomment the ones you want to load)
\r
80 % *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
\r
83 % Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
\r
84 % compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
\r
91 % The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
\r
92 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
\r
93 % Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
\r
94 % \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
\r
95 % When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
\r
96 % have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
\r
103 % *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
\r
106 % cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
\r
107 % V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
\r
108 % \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
\r
109 % result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
\r
110 % "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
\r
111 % cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
\r
112 % \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
\r
113 % noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
\r
114 % cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
\r
115 % version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
\r
116 % not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
\r
117 % The latest version can be obtained at:
\r
118 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
\r
119 % The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
\r
126 % *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
\r
129 % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\r
130 % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
\r
131 % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
\r
132 % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
\r
133 % every instance of \includegraphics
\r
134 % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
\r
136 % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
\r
137 % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
\r
138 % driver is specified.
\r
139 % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\r
140 % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
\r
141 % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
\r
142 % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
\r
143 % every instance of \includegraphics
\r
144 % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
\r
146 % graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
\r
147 % required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
\r
148 % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
\r
150 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
\r
151 % Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
\r
152 % LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
\r
153 % epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
\r
155 % latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
\r
156 % postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
\r
157 % in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
\r
158 % that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
\r
159 % not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
\r
160 % which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
\r
161 % well as large increases in file sizes.
\r
163 % You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
\r
164 % http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
\r
170 % *** MATH PACKAGES ***
\r
172 %\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
\r
173 % A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
\r
174 % many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
\r
175 % it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
\r
176 % only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
\r
177 % it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
\r
178 % footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
\r
179 % document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
\r
181 % Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
\r
182 % thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
\r
183 %\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
\r
184 % after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
\r
185 % does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
\r
186 % version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
187 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
\r
193 % *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
\r
195 %\usepackage{algorithmic}
\r
196 % algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
\r
197 % This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
\r
198 % You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
\r
199 % environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
\r
200 % floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
\r
201 % algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
\r
202 % algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
\r
203 % correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
\r
204 % algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
\r
205 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
\r
206 % There is also a support site at:
\r
207 % http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
\r
208 % Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
\r
209 % algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
\r
210 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
\r
215 % *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
\r
217 %\usepackage{array}
\r
218 % Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
\r
219 % the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
\r
220 % appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
\r
221 % generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
\r
222 % respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
\r
223 % advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
\r
224 % set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
\r
225 % latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
226 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
\r
229 %\usepackage{mdwmath}
\r
230 %\usepackage{mdwtab}
\r
231 % Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
\r
232 % especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
\r
233 % and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
\r
234 % LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
\r
235 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
\r
238 % IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
\r
239 % generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
\r
243 %\usepackage{eqparbox}
\r
244 % Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
\r
245 % (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
\r
247 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
\r
253 % *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
\r
254 %\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
\r
255 % subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
\r
256 % easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
\r
257 % work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
\r
258 % the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
\r
259 % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
\r
261 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
\r
262 % subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
\r
266 %\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
\r
267 %\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
\r
268 % subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
\r
269 % replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
\r
270 % automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
\r
271 % IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
\r
272 % figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
\r
273 % caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
\r
274 % IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
\r
275 % (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
\r
276 % the caption=false option directly:
\r
277 %\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
\r
279 % The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
280 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
\r
281 % The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
\r
282 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
\r
287 % *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
\r
289 %\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\r
290 % fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
\r
291 % Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
\r
292 % in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
\r
293 % LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
\r
294 % guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
\r
295 % single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
\r
296 % figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
\r
297 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
\r
301 %\usepackage{stfloats}
\r
302 % stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
\r
303 % the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
\r
304 % as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
\r
305 % LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
\r
307 % to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
\r
308 % LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
\r
309 % which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
\r
310 % with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
\r
311 % version and documentation can be obtained at:
\r
312 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
\r
313 % Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
\r
314 % presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
\r
315 % does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
\r
316 % IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
\r
317 % that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
\r
318 % cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
\r
319 % not format its papers in such ways.
\r
322 %\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
\r
323 % \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}
\r
324 % \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption
\r
325 % \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}
\r
327 % endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.
\r
328 % This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'
\r
329 % captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions
\r
330 % have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that
\r
331 % figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at
\r
332 % the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or
\r
333 % \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line
\r
334 % spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to
\r
335 % prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed
\r
336 % in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of
\r
337 % that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that
\r
338 % the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if
\r
339 % the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.
\r
340 % IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,
\r
341 % so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable
\r
342 % captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off
\r
345 % \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat
\r
346 % \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}
\r
347 % For subfigure.sty:
\r
348 % \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure
\r
349 % \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}
\r
350 % However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of
\r
351 % the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a
\r
352 % description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add
\r
353 % subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to
\r
354 % avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)
\r
355 % and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.
\r
356 % The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:
\r
357 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/
\r
359 % The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used
\r
360 % later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a
\r
361 % page by themselves.
\r
367 % *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
\r
370 % url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
\r
371 % handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
\r
372 % systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
\r
373 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
\r
374 % Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
\r
375 % \url{my_url_here}.
\r
381 % *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
\r
382 % *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
\r
383 % There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
\r
384 % (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
\r
385 % to submit to, of course. )
\r
388 % correct bad hyphenation here
\r
389 \hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
\r
395 % can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
\r
396 \title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}
\r
399 % author names and IEEE memberships
\r
400 % note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
\r
401 % a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
\r
403 % use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
\r
404 % a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
\r
405 % was not built to handle multiple paragraphs
\r
408 \author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}
\r
409 John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}
\r
410 and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space
\r
411 \thanks{M. Shell is with the Department
\r
412 of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,
\r
413 GA, 30332 USA e-mail: (see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html).}% <-this % stops a space
\r
414 \thanks{J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space
\r
415 \thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}
\r
417 % note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks -
\r
418 % these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name
\r
419 % and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:
\r
421 % \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }
\r
422 % ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!
\r
424 % a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that
\r
425 % line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For
\r
426 % instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get
\r
427 % "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"
\r
428 % \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks
\r
429 % that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.
\r
430 % Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as
\r
431 % you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,
\r
432 % this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil
\r
433 % space somehow managed to creep in.
\r
437 % The paper headers
\r
438 \markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%
\r
439 {Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Journals}
\r
440 % The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages
\r
441 % after the title page when using the twoside option.
\r
443 % *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***
\r
444 % *** name in the headers of peer review papers. ***
\r
445 % You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if
\r
451 % If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like
\r
453 %\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}
\r
454 % Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second
\r
455 % column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark.
\r
459 % use for special paper notices
\r
460 %\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
\r
465 % make the title area
\r
471 The abstract goes here.
\r
473 % IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
\r
474 % This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
\r
475 % if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
\r
476 % then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
\r
477 % of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math
\r
478 % in the abstract anyway.
\r
480 % Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.
\r
481 \begin{IEEEkeywords}
\r
482 IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
\r
490 % For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
\r
492 % \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
\r
493 % \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
\r
496 % For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
\r
497 % creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
\r
498 \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
\r
502 \section{Introduction}
\r
503 % The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed
\r
504 % by the rest of the first word in caps.
\r
506 % form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:
\r
507 % \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....
\r
509 % form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by
\r
510 % normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):
\r
511 % \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....
\r
513 % Some journals put the first two words in caps:
\r
514 % \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....
\r
516 % Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter
\r
517 % and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.
\r
518 \IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
\r
519 for IEEE journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
\r
520 IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
\r
521 % You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
\r
522 % (should never be an issue)
\r
523 I wish you the best of success.
\r
527 \hfill January 11, 2007
\r
529 \subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
\r
530 Subsection text here.
\r
532 % needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid
\r
535 \subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
\r
536 Subsubsection text here.
\r
539 % An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
\r
540 % Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
\r
541 % For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
\r
542 % Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
\r
543 % is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
\r
544 % even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
\r
545 % of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
\r
546 % \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
\r
548 % Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
\r
549 % option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
\r
550 % displayed while in draft mode.
\r
552 %\begin{figure}[!t]
\r
554 %\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
\r
555 % where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
\r
556 % and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
\r
557 % via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
\r
558 %\caption{Simulation Results}
\r
562 % Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
\r
563 % results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
\r
566 % An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
\r
567 % (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
\r
568 % The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
\r
569 % \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
\r
570 % \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
\r
571 % The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
\r
572 % used instead of \subfloat.
\r
574 %\begin{figure*}[!t]
\r
575 %\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
\r
576 %\label{fig_first_case}}
\r
578 %\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
\r
579 %\label{fig_second_case}}}
\r
580 %\caption{Simulation results}
\r
584 % Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
\r
585 % captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
\r
586 % reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
\r
589 % An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
\r
590 % \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
\r
591 % \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
\r
592 % The \label must come after \caption as always.
\r
595 %% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
\r
596 %\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\r
597 % if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
\r
598 % \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
\r
599 %\caption{An Example of a Table}
\r
600 %\label{table_example}
\r
602 %% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
\r
603 %% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
\r
604 %\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
\r
614 % Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
\r
615 % anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
\r
616 % positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.
\r
617 % Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom
\r
618 % floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the
\r
619 % stfloats package.
\r
623 \section{Conclusion}
\r
624 The conclusion goes here.
\r
630 % if have a single appendix:
\r
631 %\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]
\r
633 %\appendix % for no appendix heading
\r
634 % do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*
\r
635 % is possibly needed
\r
637 % use appendices with more than one appendix
\r
638 % then use \section to start each appendix
\r
639 % you must declare a \section before using any
\r
640 % \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself
\r
641 % starts a section numbered zero.)
\r
646 \section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
\r
647 Appendix one text goes here.
\r
649 % you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
\r
650 % if you want by leaving the argument blank
\r
652 Appendix two text goes here.
\r
655 % use section* for acknowledgement
\r
656 \section*{Acknowledgment}
\r
659 The authors would like to thank...
\r
662 % Can use something like this to put references on a page
\r
663 % by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.
\r
664 \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
\r
670 % trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
\r
671 % number - used to balance the columns on the last page
\r
672 % adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
\r
673 % the document is modified later
\r
674 %\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
\r
675 % The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
\r
676 %\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
\r
678 % references section
\r
680 % can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
\r
681 % BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
\r
682 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
\r
683 % The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
\r
684 % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
\r
685 %\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\r
686 % argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
\r
687 %\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
\r
689 % <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
\r
690 % set second argument of \begin to the number of references
\r
691 % (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
\r
692 \begin{thebibliography}{1}
\r
694 \bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
\r
695 H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
\r
696 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
\r
698 \end{thebibliography}
\r
700 % biography section
\r
702 % If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are
\r
703 % needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent
\r
704 % the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated
\r
705 % \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create
\r
706 % your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things
\r
708 %\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}
\r
709 % or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:
\r
711 \begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}
\r
712 Biography text here.
\r
713 \end{IEEEbiography}
\r
715 % if you will not have a photo at all:
\r
716 \begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}
\r
717 Biography text here.
\r
718 \end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
\r
720 % insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with
\r
724 \begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}
\r
725 Biography text here.
\r
726 \end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
\r
728 % You can push biographies down or up by placing
\r
729 % a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate
\r
730 % use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is
\r
731 % on the last page and whether or not the columns
\r
732 % are being equalized.
\r
736 % Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one
\r
737 % is flush with the other column.
\r
738 %\enlargethispage{-5in}
\r