s/high/higher.

[mpi-energy2.git] / IEEEtran / bare_conf.tex

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%% bare_conf.tex\r
%% V1.3\r
%% 2007/01/11\r
%% by Michael Shell\r
%% See:\r
%% http://www.michaelshell.org/\r
%% for current contact information.\r
%%\r
%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls\r
%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.\r
%%\r
%% Support sites:\r
%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/\r
%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/\r
%% and\r
%% http://www.ieee.org/\r
\r
%%*************************************************************************\r
%% Legal Notice:\r
%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or\r
%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\r
%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! \r
%% User assumes all risk.\r
%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for\r
%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,\r
%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse\r
%% of any information contained here.\r
%%\r
%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not\r
%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.\r
%%\r
%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)\r
%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,\r
%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included\r
%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released\r
%% 2003/12/01 or later.\r
%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.\r
%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **\r
%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **\r
%%\r
%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,\r
%%                    bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex\r
%%*************************************************************************\r
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% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***\r
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***\r
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do  ***\r
% *** not appear when using other class files.                            ***\r
% The testflow support page is at:\r
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/\r
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% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in\r
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will\r
% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be\r
% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).\r
% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of\r
% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.\r
%\r
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option\r
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in\r
% draft mode.\r
%\r
\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}\r
% Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.\r
%\r
% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,\r
% manually specify the path to it like:\r
% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}\r
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% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:\r
% (uncomment the ones you want to load)\r
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% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***\r
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%\usepackage{ifpdf}\r
% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional\r
% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.\r
% usage:\r
% \ifpdf\r
%   % pdf code\r
% \else\r
%   % dvi code\r
% \fi\r
% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/\r
% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin\r
% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.\r
% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may\r
% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.\r
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% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***\r
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%\usepackage{cite}\r
% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau\r
% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package\r
% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will\r
% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly\r
% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using\r
% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's\r
% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's\r
% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.\r
% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use\r
% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does\r
% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.\r
% The latest version can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/\r
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% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***\r
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  % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}\r
  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
  % every instance of \includegraphics\r
  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}\r
\else\r
  % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx\r
  % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no\r
  % driver is specified.\r
  % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}\r
  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are\r
  % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}\r
  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with\r
  % every instance of \includegraphics\r
  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}\r
\fi\r
% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is\r
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already\r
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
% be obtained at: \r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/\r
% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in\r
% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or\r
% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/\r
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% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated\r
% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics\r
% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure\r
% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and\r
% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats\r
% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as\r
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% *** MATH PACKAGES ***\r
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% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides\r
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using\r
% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that\r
% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,\r
% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within\r
% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a\r
% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!\r
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% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000\r
% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:\r
%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500\r
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally\r
% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest\r
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% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.\r
% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.\r
% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure\r
% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm\r
% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or\r
% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated\r
% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide\r
% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of\r
% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/\r
% There is also a support site at:\r
% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html\r
% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)\r
% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/\r
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% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***\r
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%\usepackage{array}\r
% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves\r
% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better\r
% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table\r
% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with\r
% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly\r
% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)\r
% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The\r
% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/\r
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%\usepackage{mdwmath}\r
%\usepackage{mdwtab}\r
% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,\r
% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations\r
% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most\r
% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/\r
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% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to\r
% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high\r
% quality.\r
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%\usepackage{eqparbox}\r
% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating\r
% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".\r
% Available at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/\r
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% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***\r
%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}\r
% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it\r
% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE\r
% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce\r
% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already\r
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can\r
% be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/\r
% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.\r
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%\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}\r
%\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern\r
% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and\r
% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override\r
% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style\r
% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload\r
% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve\r
% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later \r
% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports\r
% the caption=false option directly:\r
%\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}\r
%\r
% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/\r
% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/\r
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% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***\r
%\r
%\usepackage{fixltx2e}\r
% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by\r
% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems\r
% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current\r
% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not\r
% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a\r
% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column\r
% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/\r
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%\usepackage{stfloats}\r
% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e\r
% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well\r
% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in\r
% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:\r
%\fnbelowfloat\r
% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard\r
% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package\r
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work\r
% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest\r
% version and documentation can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/\r
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the\r
% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE\r
% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the\r
% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and\r
% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the\r
% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does\r
% not format its papers in such ways.\r
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% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***\r
%\r
%\usepackage{url}\r
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for\r
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX\r
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/\r
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,\r
% \url{my_url_here}.\r
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% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***\r
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***\r
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.\r
% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan\r
% to submit to, of course. )\r
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% correct bad hyphenation here\r
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}\r
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\begin{document}\r
%\r
% paper title\r
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired\r
\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Conferences}\r
\r
\r
% author names and affiliations\r
% use a multiple column layout for up to three different\r
% affiliations\r
\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell}\r
\IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\\r
Georgia Institute of Technology\\\r
Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\\r
Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}\r
\and\r
\IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson}\r
\IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\\r
Springfield, USA\\\r
Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}\r
\and\r
\IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}\r
\IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\\r
San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\\r
Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\\r
Fax: (888) 555--1212}}\r
\r
% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command\r
% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for\r
% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts\r
% after \documentclass\r
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% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width\r
% of the page, use this alternative format:\r
% \r
%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},\r
%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},\r
%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}, \r
%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and\r
%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}\r
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\\r
%Georgia Institute of Technology,\r
%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}\r
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\\r
%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}\r
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\\r
%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}\r
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}\r
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% use for special paper notices\r
%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}\r
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% make the title area\r
\maketitle\r
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\begin{abstract}\r
%\boldmath\r
The abstract goes here.\r
\end{abstract}\r
% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.\r
% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,\r
% if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,\r
% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start\r
% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on\r
% math in the abstract anyway.\r
\r
% no keywords\r
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% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover\r
% page as needed:\r
% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\r
% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}\r
% \fi\r
%\r
% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and\r
% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.\r
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\r
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\section{Introduction}\r
% no \IEEEPARstart\r
This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''\r
for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using\r
IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.\r
% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter\r
% (should never be an issue)\r
I wish you the best of success.\r
\r
\hfill mds\r
 \r
\hfill January 11, 2007\r
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\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}\r
Subsection text here.\r
\r
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\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}\r
Subsubsection text here.\r
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\r
% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.\r
% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.\r
% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.\r
% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that\r
% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption\r
% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because\r
% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your\r
% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.\r
%\r
% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class\r
% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be\r
% displayed while in draft mode.\r
%\r
%\begin{figure}[!t]\r
%\centering\r
%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}\r
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex, \r
% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared\r
% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.\r
%\caption{Simulation Results}\r
%\label{fig_sim}\r
%\end{figure}\r
\r
% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this\r
% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.\r
\r
\r
% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.\r
% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)\r
% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the\r
% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.\r
% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.\r
% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is\r
% used instead of \subfloat.\r
%\r
%\begin{figure*}[!t]\r
%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%\r
%\label{fig_first_case}}\r
%\hfil\r
%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%\r
%\label{fig_second_case}}}\r
%\caption{Simulation results}\r
%\label{fig_sim}\r
%\end{figure*}\r
%\r
% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure\r
% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will\r
% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.\r
\r
\r
% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the \r
% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to\r
% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.\r
% The \label must come after \caption as always.\r
%\r
%\begin{table}[!t]\r
%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste\r
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}\r
% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of\r
% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells\r
%\caption{An Example of a Table}\r
%\label{table_example}\r
%\centering\r
%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables\r
%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.\r
%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}\r
%\hline\r
%One & Two\\\r
%\hline\r
%Three & Four\\\r
%\hline\r
%\end{tabular}\r
%\end{table}\r
\r
\r
% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically\r
% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")\r
% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals/conferences use top floats\r
% exclusively. Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places\r
% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat\r
% command of the stfloats package.\r
\r
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\section{Conclusion}\r
The conclusion goes here.\r
\r
\r
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% conference papers do not normally have an appendix\r
\r
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% use section* for acknowledgement\r
\section*{Acknowledgment}\r
\r
\r
The authors would like to thank...\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
\r
% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference\r
% number - used to balance the columns on the last page\r
% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if\r
% the document is modified later\r
%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}\r
% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:\r
%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}\r
\r
% references section\r
\r
% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file\r
% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:\r
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/\r
% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:\r
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/\r
%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\r
% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)\r
%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}\r
%\r
% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file\r
% set second argument of \begin to the number of references\r
% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)\r
\begin{thebibliography}{1}\r
\r
\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}\r
H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus\r
  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.\r
\r
\end{thebibliography}\r
\r
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\r
\r
% that's all folks\r
\end{document}\r
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