paper_fast_median/fast_median_springer/svjour3.cls

   1 % SVJour3 DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 3.2 for LaTeX2e
   2 %
   3 % LaTeX document class for Springer journals
   4 %
   5 %%
   6 %%
   7 %% \CharacterTable
   8 %%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
   9 %%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
  10 %%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
  11 %%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
  12 %%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
  13 %%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
  14 %%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
  15 %%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
  16 %%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
  17 %%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
  18 %%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
  19 %%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
  20 %%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
  21 %%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
  22 \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
  23 \ProvidesClass{svjour3}[2007/05/08 v3.2
  24 ^^JLaTeX document class for Springer journals]
  25 \newcommand\@ptsize{}
  26 \newif\if@restonecol
  27 \newif\if@titlepage
  28 \@titlepagefalse
  29 \DeclareOption{a4paper}
  30    {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%
  31     \setlength\paperwidth  {210mm}}
  32 \DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}}
  33 \DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue  \@mparswitchtrue}
  34 \DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}}
  35 \DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
  36 \DeclareOption{fleqn}{\input{fleqn.clo}\AtBeginDocument{\mathindent\z@}%
  37 \AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{amsmath}{\@mathmargin\z@}{}}%
  38 \PassOptionsToPackage{fleqn}{amsmath}}
  39 %%%
  40 \DeclareOption{onecolumn}{}
  41 \DeclareOption{smallcondensed}{}
  42 \DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue\ExecuteOptions{fleqn}}
  43 \newif\if@smallext\@smallextfalse
  44 \DeclareOption{smallextended}{\@smallexttrue}
  45 \let\if@mathematic\iftrue
  46 \let\if@numbook\iffalse
  47 \DeclareOption{numbook}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue
  48   \AtEndOfPackage{%
  49    \renewcommand\thefigure{\thesection.\@arabic\c@figure}%
  50    \renewcommand\thetable{\thesection.\@arabic\c@table}%
  51    \renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\@arabic\c@equation}%
  52    \@addtoreset{figure}{section}%
  53    \@addtoreset{table}{section}%
  54    \@addtoreset{equation}{section}%
  55   }%
  56 }
  57 \DeclareOption{openbib}{%
  58   \AtEndOfPackage{%
  59    \renewcommand\@openbib@code{%
  60       \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
  61       \itemindent -\bibindent
  62       \listparindent \itemindent
  63       \parsep \z@
  64       }%
  65    \renewcommand\newblock{\par}}%
  66 }
  67 \DeclareOption{natbib}{%
  68 \AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{natbib}%
  69 % Changing some parameters of NATBIB
  70 \setlength{\bibhang}{\parindent}%
  71 %\setlength{\bibsep}{0mm}%
  72 \let\bibfont=\small
  73 \def\@biblabel#1{#1.}%
  74 \newcommand{\etal}{et al.}%
  75 \bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}}
  76 %
  77 \let\if@runhead\iffalse
  78 \DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue}
  79 \let\if@smartrunh\iffalse
  80 \DeclareOption{smartrunhead}{\let\if@smartrunh\iftrue}
  81 \DeclareOption{nosmartrunhead}{\let\if@smartrunh\iffalse}
  82 \let\if@envcntreset\iffalse
  83 \DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}
  84 \let\if@envcntsame\iffalse
  85 \DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}
  86 \let\if@envcntsect\iffalse
  87 \DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue}
  88 \let\if@referee\iffalse
  89 \DeclareOption{referee}{\let\if@referee\iftrue}
  90 \def\makereferee{\def\baselinestretch{2}}
  91 \let\if@instindent\iffalse
  92 \DeclareOption{instindent}{\let\if@instindent\iftrue}
  93 \let\if@smartand\iffalse
  94 \DeclareOption{smartand}{\let\if@smartand\iftrue}
  95 \let\if@spthms\iftrue
  96 \DeclareOption{nospthms}{\let\if@spthms\iffalse}
  97 %
  98 % language and babel dependencies
  99 \DeclareOption{deutsch}{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}%
 100 \gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}
 101 \DeclareOption{francais}{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}%
 102 \gdef\svlanginfo{\typeout{On parle francais.}\global\let\svlanginfo\relax}}
 103 \let\switcht@@therlang\relax
 104 \let\svlanginfo\relax
 105 %
 106 \AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
 107 \@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
 108 \@ifundefined{extrasUKenglish}{}{\addto\extrasUKenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
 109 \@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}%
 110 \@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
 111 \@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
 112 }{\switcht@@therlang}%
 113 }
 114 %
 115 \def\ClassInfoNoLine#1#2{%
 116    \ClassInfo{#1}{#2\@gobble}%
 117 }
 118 \let\journalopt\@empty
 119 \DeclareOption*{%
 120 \InputIfFileExists{sv\CurrentOption.clo}{%
 121 \global\let\journalopt\CurrentOption}{%
 122 \ClassWarning{Springer-SVJour3}{Specified option or subpackage
 123 "\CurrentOption" not found -}\OptionNotUsed}}
 124 \ExecuteOptions{a4paper,twoside,10pt,instindent}
 125 \ProcessOptions
 126 %
 127 \ifx\journalopt\@empty\relax
 128 \ClassInfoNoLine{Springer-SVJour3}{extra/valid Springer sub-package (-> *.clo)
 129 \MessageBreak not found in option list of \string\documentclass
 130 \MessageBreak  - autoactivating "global" style}{}
 131 \input{svglov3.clo}
 132 \else
 133 \@ifundefined{validfor}{%
 134 \ClassError{Springer-SVJour3}{Possible option clash for sub-package
 135 \MessageBreak "sv\journalopt.clo" - option file not valid
 136 \MessageBreak for this class}{Perhaps you used an option of the old
 137 Springer class SVJour!}
 138 }{}
 139 \fi
 140 %
 141 \if@smartrunh\AtEndDocument{\islastpageeven\getlastpagenumber}\fi
 142 %
 143 \newcommand{\twocoltest}[2]{\if@twocolumn\def\@gtempa{#2}\else\def\@gtempa{#1}\fi
 144 \@gtempa\makeatother}
 145 \newcommand{\columncase}{\makeatletter\twocoltest}
 146 %
 147 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
 148 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
 149 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
 150 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
 151 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
 152 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
 153 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
 154 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
 155 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
 156 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
 157 \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}
 158 %
 159 \setlength\parindent{15\p@}
 160 \setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
 161 \setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 162 \setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
 163 \setlength\headheight{12\p@}
 164 \setlength\headsep   {14.50dd}
 165 \setlength\topskip   {10\p@}
 166 \setlength\footskip{30\p@}
 167 \setlength\maxdepth{.5\topskip}
 168 %
 169 \@settopoint\textwidth
 170 \setlength\marginparsep {10\p@}
 171 \setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
 172 \setlength\topmargin{-10pt}
 173 \if@twocolumn
 174    \setlength\oddsidemargin {-30\p@}
 175    \setlength\evensidemargin{-30\p@}
 176 \else
 177    \setlength\oddsidemargin {\z@}
 178    \setlength\evensidemargin{\z@}
 179 \fi
 180 \setlength\marginparwidth  {48\p@}
 181 \setlength\footnotesep{8\p@}
 182 \setlength{\skip\footins}{9\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 183 \setlength\floatsep    {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 184 \setlength\textfloatsep{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
 185 \setlength\intextsep   {20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 186 \setlength\dblfloatsep    {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 187 \setlength\dbltextfloatsep{20\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
 188 \setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
 189 \setlength\@fpsep{12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 190 \setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
 191 \setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@}
 192 \setlength\@dblfpsep{12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
 193 \setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
 194 \setlength\partopsep{2\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
 195 \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
 196             \parsep \z@
 197             \topsep 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
 198             \itemsep\parsep}
 199 \let\@listI\@listi
 200 \@listi
 201 \def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
 202               \labelwidth\leftmarginii
 203               \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 204               \topsep    \z@
 205               \parsep    \topsep
 206               \itemsep   \parsep}
 207 \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
 208               \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
 209               \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
 210               \topsep    \z@
 211               \parsep    \topsep
 212               \itemsep   \parsep}
 213 \def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
 214               \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
 215               \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 216 \def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
 217               \labelwidth\leftmarginv
 218               \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 219 \def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
 220               \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
 221               \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 222 %
 223 \setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
 224 \setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
 225 \renewcommand\baselinestretch{}
 226 \setlength\parskip{0\p@ \@plus \p@}
 227 \@lowpenalty   51
 228 \@medpenalty  151
 229 \@highpenalty 301
 230 \setcounter{topnumber}{4}
 231 \renewcommand\topfraction{.9}
 232 \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
 233 \renewcommand\bottomfraction{.7}
 234 \setcounter{totalnumber}{6}
 235 \renewcommand\textfraction{.1}
 236 \renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.85}
 237 \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{3}
 238 \renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.85}
 239 \renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.85}
 240 \def\ps@headings{%
 241     \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
 242     \def\@evenhead{\small\csname runheadhook\endcsname
 243     \rlap{\thepage}\hfil\leftmark\unskip}%
 244     \def\@oddhead{\small\csname runheadhook\endcsname
 245     \ignorespaces\rightmark\hfil\llap{\thepage}}%
 246     \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
 247     \let\sectionmark\@gobble
 248     \let\subsectionmark\@gobble
 249     }
 250 % make indentations changeable
 251 \def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
 252         \leftmargini\labelwidth
 253         \advance\leftmargini\labelsep
 254    \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
 255         \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
 256         \parsep=\parskip
 257         \topsep=\medskipamount
 258         \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
 259 \def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
 260         \leftmarginii\labelwidth
 261         \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep
 262 \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
 263         \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
 264         \parsep=\parskip
 265         \topsep=\z@
 266         \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
 267 % labels of description
 268 \def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep #1\hfil}
 269 % adjusted environment "description"
 270 % if an optional parameter (at the first two levels of lists)
 271 % is present, its width is considered to be the widest mark
 272 % throughout the current list.
 273 \def\description{\@ifnextchar[{\@describe}{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@
 274           \itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}}
 275 \let\enddescription\endlist
 276 %
 277 \def\describelabel#1{#1\hfil}
 278 \def\@describe[#1]{\relax\ifnum\@listdepth=0
 279 \setitemindent{#1}\else\ifnum\@listdepth=1
 280 \setitemitemindent{#1}\fi\fi
 281 \list{--}{\let\makelabel\describelabel}}
 282 %
 283 \newdimen\logodepth
 284 \logodepth=1.2cm
 285 \newdimen\headerboxheight
 286 \headerboxheight=163pt % 18 10.5dd-lines - 2\baselineskip
 287 \if@twocolumn\else\advance\headerboxheight by-14.5mm\fi
 288 \newdimen\betweenumberspace          % dimension for space between
 289 \betweenumberspace=3.33pt            % number and text of titles.
 290 \newdimen\aftertext                  % dimension for space after
 291 \aftertext=5pt                       % text of title.
 292 \newdimen\headlineindent             % dimension for space between
 293 \headlineindent=1.166cm              % number and text of headings.
 294 \if@mathematic
 295    \def\runinend{} % \enspace}
 296    \def\floatcounterend{\enspace}
 297    \def\sectcounterend{}
 298 \else
 299    \def\runinend{.}
 300    \def\floatcounterend{.\ }
 301    \def\sectcounterend{.}
 302 \fi
 303 \def\email#1{\emailname: #1}
 304 \def\keywords#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm
 305 \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$
 306 }\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1\par}}
 307 %
 308 \def\subclassname{{\bfseries Mathematics Subject Classification
 309 (2000)}\enspace}
 310 \def\subclass#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm
 311 \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$
 312 }\noindent\subclassname\ignorespaces#1\par}}
 313 %
 314 \def\PACSname{\textbf{PACS}\enspace}
 315 \def\PACS#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm
 316 \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$
 317 }\noindent\PACSname\ignorespaces#1\par}}
 318 %
 319 \def\CRclassname{{\bfseries CR Subject Classification}\enspace}
 320 \def\CRclass#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount{\rightskip=0pt plus1cm
 321 \def\and{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$
 322 }\noindent\CRclassname\ignorespaces#1\par}}
 323 %
 324 \def\ESMname{\textbf{Electronic Supplementary Material}\enspace}
 325 \def\ESM#1{\par\addvspace\medskipamount
 326 \noindent\ESMname\ignorespaces#1\par}
 327 %
 328 \newcounter{inst}
 329 \newcounter{auth}
 330 \def\authdepth{2}
 331 \newdimen\instindent
 332 \newbox\authrun
 333 \newtoks\authorrunning
 334 \newbox\titrun
 335 \newtoks\titlerunning
 336 \def\authorfont{\bfseries}
 337
 338 \def\combirunning#1{\gdef\@combi{#1}}
 339 \def\@combi{}
 340 \newbox\combirun
 341 %
 342 \def\ps@last{\def\@evenhead{\small\rlap{\thepage}\hfil
 343 \lastevenhead}}
 344 \newcounter{lastpage}
 345 \def\islastpageeven{\@ifundefined{lastpagenumber}
 346 {\setcounter{lastpage}{0}}{\setcounter{lastpage}{\lastpagenumber}}
 347 \ifnum\value{lastpage}>0
 348    \ifodd\value{lastpage}%
 349    \else
 350       \if@smartrunh
 351          \thispagestyle{last}%
 352       \fi
 353    \fi
 354 \fi}
 355 \def\getlastpagenumber{\clearpage
 356 \addtocounter{page}{-1}%
 357    \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\gdef\string\lastpagenumber{\thepage}}%
 358    \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\newlabel{LastPage}{{}{\thepage}}}%
 359    \addtocounter{page}{1}}
 360
 361 \def\journalname#1{\gdef\@journalname{#1}}
 362
 363 \def\dedication#1{\gdef\@dedic{#1}}
 364 \def\@dedic{}
 365
 366 \let\@date\undefined
 367 \def\notused{~}
 368
 369 \def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}}
 370
 371 \def\offprints#1{\begingroup
 372 \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
 373 \protect\footnotetext[0]{\unskip\hskip-15pt{\itshape Send offprint requests
 374 to\/}: \ignorespaces#1}}\endgroup\ignorespaces}
 375
 376 %\def\mail#1{\gdef\@mail{#1}}
 377 %\def\@mail{}
 378
 379 \def\@thanks{}
 380
 381 \def\@fnsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or{\star\star\star}%
 382    \or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
 383    \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
 384    \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi\relax}
 385 %
 386 %\def\invthanks#1{\footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent#1}}
 387 %
 388 \def\nothanksmarks{\def\thanks##1{\protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
 389         \protect\footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent##1}}}}
 390 %
 391 \def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
 392 \def\@subtitle{}
 393
 394 \def\headnote#1{\gdef\@headnote{#1}}
 395 \def\@headnote{}
 396
 397 \def\papertype#1{\gdef\paper@type{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
 398 \def\paper@type{}
 399
 400 \def\ch@ckobl#1#2{\@ifundefined{@#1}
 401  {\typeout{SVJour3 warning: Missing
 402 \expandafter\string\csname#1\endcsname}%
 403   \csname #1\endcsname{#2}}
 404  {}}
 405 %
 406 \def\ProcessRunnHead{%
 407     \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}%
 408     \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}%
 409     \instindent=\textwidth
 410     \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent
 411     \if!\the\titlerunning!\else
 412       \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}%
 413     \fi
 414     \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title
 415                                 \unskip}%
 416     \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent
 417        \typeout{^^JSVJour3 Warning: Title too long for running head.}%
 418        \typeout{Please supply a shorter form with \string\titlerunning
 419                 \space prior to \string\maketitle}%
 420        \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily
 421        Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
 422     \fi
 423     \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}%
 424 %
 425     \if!\the\authorrunning!
 426     \else
 427       \setcounter{auth}{1}%
 428       \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}%
 429     \fi
 430     \ifnum\value{inst}>\authdepth
 431        \def\stripauthor##1\and##2\endauthor{%
 432        \protected@xdef\@author{##1\unskip\unskip\if!##2!\else\ et al.\fi}}%
 433        \expandafter\stripauthor\@author\and\endauthor
 434     \else
 435        \gdef\and{\unskip, \ignorespaces}%
 436        {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}%
 437        \protected@xdef\@author{\@author}}
 438     \fi
 439     \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily\unboldmath\ignorespaces
 440                                  \@author\unskip}%
 441     \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent
 442     \typeout{^^JSVJour3 Warning: Author name(s) too long for running head.
 443              ^^JPlease supply a shorter form with \string\authorrunning
 444              \space prior to \string\maketitle}%
 445     \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rmfamily Please give a shorter version
 446           with: {\tt\string\authorrunning\space and
 447              \string\titlerunning\space prior to \string\maketitle}}%
 448     \fi
 449     \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}%
 450     \markboth{\@author}{\@title}%
 451 }
 452 %
 453 \let\orithanks=\thanks
 454 \def\thanks#1{\ClassWarning{SVJour3}{\string\thanks\space may only be
 455 used inside of \string\title, \string\author,\MessageBreak
 456 and \string\date\space prior to \string\maketitle}}
 457 %
 458 \def\maketitle{\par\let\thanks=\orithanks
 459 \ch@ckobl{journalname}{Noname}
 460 \ch@ckobl{date}{the date of receipt and acceptance should be inserted
 461 later}
 462 \ch@ckobl{title}{A title should be given}
 463 \ch@ckobl{author}{Name(s) and initial(s) of author(s) should be given}
 464 \ch@ckobl{institute}{Address(es) of author(s) should be given}
 465 \begingroup
 466 %
 467     \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
 468     \def\@makefnmark{$^{\@thefnmark}$}%
 469     \renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
 470     \noindent
 471     \hb@xt@\bibindent{\hss\@makefnmark\enspace}##1\vrule height0pt
 472     width0pt depth8pt}
 473 %
 474  \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{inst}=2\relax
 475                  \unskip{} \andname\
 476               \else
 477                  \unskip, \andname\
 478               \fi}%
 479  \def\and{\stepcounter{auth}\relax
 480           \if@smartand
 481              \ifnum\value{auth}=\value{inst}%
 482                 \lastand
 483              \else
 484                 \unskip,
 485              \fi
 486           \else
 487              \unskip,
 488           \fi}%
 489  \thispagestyle{empty}
 490  \ifnum \col@number=\@ne
 491    \@maketitle
 492  \else
 493    \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
 494  \fi
 495 %
 496  \global\@topnum\z@
 497  \if!\@thanks!\else
 498     \@thanks
 499 \insert\footins{\vskip-3pt\hrule\@width\if@twocolumn\columnwidth
 500 \else 38mm\fi\vskip3pt}%
 501  \fi
 502  {\def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}%
 503  \def\iand{\\[5pt]\let\and=\nand}%
 504  \def\nand{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ $\cdot$ }%
 505  \let\and=\nand
 506  \def\at{\\\let\and=\iand}%
 507  \footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent
 508  \ignorespaces\@institute}\vspace{5dd}}%
 509 %\if!\@mail!\else
 510 %   \footnotetext[0]{\kern-\bibindent\mailname\
 511 %   \ignorespaces\@mail}%
 512 %\fi
 513 %
 514  \if@runhead
 515     \ProcessRunnHead
 516  \fi
 517 %
 518  \endgroup
 519  \setcounter{footnote}{0}
 520  \global\let\thanks\relax
 521  \global\let\maketitle\relax
 522  \global\let\@maketitle\relax
 523  \global\let\@thanks\@empty
 524  \global\let\@author\@empty
 525  \global\let\@date\@empty
 526  \global\let\@title\@empty
 527  \global\let\@subtitle\@empty
 528  \global\let\title\relax
 529  \global\let\author\relax
 530  \global\let\date\relax
 531  \global\let\and\relax}
 532
 533 \def\makeheadbox{{%
 534 \hbox to0pt{\vbox{\baselineskip=10dd\hrule\hbox
 535 to\hsize{\vrule\kern3pt\vbox{\kern3pt
 536 \hbox{\bfseries\@journalname\ manuscript No.}
 537 \hbox{(will be inserted by the editor)}
 538 \kern3pt}\hfil\kern3pt\vrule}\hrule}%
 539 \hss}}}
 540 %
 541 \def\rubric{\setbox0=\hbox{\small\strut}\@tempdima=\ht0\advance
 542 \@tempdima\dp0\advance\@tempdima2\fboxsep\vrule\@height\@tempdima
 543 \@width\z@}
 544 \newdimen\rubricwidth
 545 %
 546 \def\@maketitle{\newpage
 547 \normalfont
 548 \vbox to0pt{\if@twocolumn\vskip-39pt\else\vskip-49pt\fi
 549 \nointerlineskip
 550 \makeheadbox\vss}\nointerlineskip
 551 \vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\rubricwidth=\columnwidth
 552 %%%%\vskip-12.5pt          % -12.5pt
 553 \if@twocolumn\else % one column journal
 554    \divide\rubricwidth by144\multiply\rubricwidth by89 % perform golden section
 555    \vskip-\topskip
 556 \fi
 557 \hrule\@height0.35mm\noindent
 558 \advance\fboxsep by.25mm
 559 \global\advance\rubricwidth by0pt
 560 \rubric
 561 \vss}\vskip19.5pt    % war 9pt
 562 %
 563 \if@twocolumn\else
 564  \gdef\footnoterule{%
 565   \kern-3\p@
 566   \hrule\@width38mm     % \columnwidth  \rubricwidth
 567   \kern2.6\p@}
 568 \fi
 569 %
 570  \setbox\authrun=\vbox\bgroup
 571      \if@twocolumn
 572         \hrule\@height10.5mm\@width0\p@
 573      \else
 574         \hrule\@height 2mm\@width0\p@
 575      \fi
 576      \pretolerance=10000
 577      \rightskip=0pt plus 4cm
 578     \nothanksmarks
 579 %   \if!\@headnote!\else
 580 %     \noindent
 581 %     {\LARGE\normalfont\itshape\ignorespaces\@headnote\par}\vskip 3.5mm
 582 %   \fi
 583     {\LARGE\bfseries
 584      \noindent\ignorespaces
 585      \@title \par}\vskip 17pt\relax
 586     \if!\@subtitle!\else
 587       {\large\bfseries
 588       \pretolerance=10000
 589       \rightskip=0pt plus 3cm
 590       \vskip-12pt
 591 %     \noindent\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par}\vskip 11.24pt\relax
 592       \noindent\ignorespaces\@subtitle \par}\vskip 17pt\relax
 593     \fi
 594     {\authorfont
 595     \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{auth} }%
 596                    \hfuzz=2\textwidth\def\thanks##1{}\@author}%
 597     \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
 598     \global\value{inst}=\value{auth}%
 599     \setcounter{auth}{1}%
 600     \if@twocolumn
 601        \rightskip43mm plus 4cm minus 3mm
 602     \else % one column journal
 603        \rightskip=\linewidth
 604        \advance\rightskip by-\rubricwidth
 605        \advance\rightskip by0pt plus 4cm minus 3mm
 606     \fi
 607 %
 608 \def\and{\unskip\nobreak\enskip{\boldmath$\cdot$}\enskip\ignorespaces}%
 609     \noindent\ignorespaces\@author\vskip7.23pt}
 610 %
 611     \small
 612     \if!\@dedic!\else
 613        \par
 614        \normalsize\it
 615        \addvspace\baselineskip
 616        \noindent\@dedic
 617     \fi
 618  \egroup % end of header box
 619  \@tempdima=\headerboxheight
 620  \advance\@tempdima by-\ht\authrun
 621  \unvbox\authrun
 622  \ifdim\@tempdima>0pt
 623     \vrule width0pt height\@tempdima\par
 624  \fi
 625  \noindent{\small\@date\if@twocolumn\vskip 7.2mm\else\vskip 5.2mm\fi}
 626  \global\@minipagetrue
 627  \global\everypar{\global\@minipagefalse\global\everypar{}}%
 628 %\vskip22.47pt
 629 }
 630 %
 631 \if@mathematic
 632    \def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice
 633                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
 634                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
 635                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}
 636                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\mathbf{#1}$}}}}
 637 \else
 638    \def\vec#1{\ensuremath{\mathchoice
 639                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
 640                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
 641                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
 642                      {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}}
 643 \fi
 644 %
 645 \def\tens#1{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1}}}
 646 %
 647 \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
 648 \newcounter {section}
 649 \newcounter {subsection}[section]
 650 \newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
 651 \newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
 652 \newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
 653 \renewcommand\thesection      {\@arabic\c@section}
 654 \renewcommand\thesubsection   {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
 655 \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
 656 \renewcommand\theparagraph    {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
 657 \renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
 658 %
 659 \def\@hangfrom#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1}%
 660       \hangindent \z@\noindent\box\@tempboxa}
 661 %
 662 \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\sectcounterend
 663 \hskip\betweenumberspace}
 664 %
 665 % \newif\if@sectrule
 666 % \if@twocolumn\else\let\@sectruletrue=\relax\fi
 667 % \if@avier\let\@sectruletrue=\relax\fi
 668 % \def\makesectrule{\if@sectrule\global\@sectrulefalse\null\vglue-\topskip
 669 % \hrule\nobreak\parskip=5pt\relax\fi}
 670 % %
 671 % \let\makesectruleori=\makesectrule
 672 % \def\restoresectrule{\global\let\makesectrule=\makesectruleori\global\@sectrulefalse}
 673 % \def\nosectrule{\let\makesectrule=\restoresectrule}
 674 %
 675 \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
 676   \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
 677   \par
 678   \@tempskipa #4\relax
 679   \@afterindenttrue
 680   \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
 681     \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
 682   \fi
 683   \if@nobreak
 684     \everypar{}%
 685   \else
 686     \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa
 687   \fi
 688 % \ifnum#2=1\relax\@sectruletrue\fi
 689   \@ifstar
 690     {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
 691     {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
 692 %
 693 \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
 694   \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
 695     \let\@svsec\@empty
 696   \else
 697     \refstepcounter{#1}%
 698     \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
 699   \fi
 700   \@tempskipa #5\relax
 701   \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
 702     \begingroup
 703       #6{% \makesectrule
 704         \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
 705           \raggedright
 706           \hyphenpenalty \@M%
 707           \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
 708     \endgroup
 709     \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
 710     \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
 711       \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
 712         \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\sectcounterend}%
 713       \fi
 714       #7}%
 715   \else
 716     \def\@svsechd{%
 717       #6{\hskip #3\relax
 718       \@svsec #8\/\hskip\aftertext}%
 719       \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
 720       \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
 721         \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
 722           \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
 723         \fi
 724         #7}}%
 725   \fi
 726   \@xsect{#5}}
 727 %
 728 \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%
 729   \@tempskipa #3\relax
 730   \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
 731     \begingroup
 732       #4{% \makesectrule
 733         \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
 734           \interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}%
 735     \endgroup
 736   \else
 737     \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%
 738   \fi
 739   \@xsect{#3}}
 740
 741 %
 742 % measures and setting of sections
 743 %
 744 \def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
 745     {-21dd plus-8pt minus-4pt}{10.5dd}
 746      {\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}}
 747 \def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
 748     {-21dd plus-8pt minus-4pt}{10.5dd}
 749      {\normalsize\upshape}}
 750 \def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
 751     {-13dd plus-8pt minus-4pt}{10.5dd}
 752      {\normalsize\itshape}}
 753 \def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
 754     {-13pt plus-8pt minus-4pt}{\z@}{\normalsize\itshape}}
 755
 756 \setlength\leftmargini  {\parindent}
 757 \leftmargin  \leftmargini
 758 \setlength\leftmarginii {\parindent}
 759 \setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}
 760 \setlength\leftmarginiv  {1.7em}
 761 \setlength\leftmarginv  {.5em}
 762 \setlength\leftmarginvi {.5em}
 763 \setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}
 764 \setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
 765 \addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
 766 \@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
 767 \@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
 768 \@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
 769 \renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}
 770 \renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
 771 \renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}
 772 \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
 773 \newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
 774 \newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
 775 \newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
 776 \newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
 777 \renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
 778 \renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
 779 \renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
 780 \newcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --}
 781 \newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
 782 \newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\bullet$}
 783 \newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
 784
 785 \if@spthms
 786 % definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.
 787 %
 788 % Usage:
 789 %
 790 %     \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
 791 % or  \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
 792 % or  \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
 793 %
 794 % New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
 795 % fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
 796 %
 797 % "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
 798 %
 799 % A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
 800 % by Lamport.
 801 %
 802 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 803
 804 \def\@thmcountersep{}
 805 \def\@thmcounterend{}
 806 \newcommand\nocaption{\noexpand\@gobble}
 807 \newdimen\spthmsep \spthmsep=5pt
 808
 809 \def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}
 810
 811 % definition of \spnewtheorem with number
 812
 813 \def\@spnthm#1#2{%
 814   \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
 815 \def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}
 816
 817 \def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
 818    {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
 819    \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand
 820      \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%
 821    \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
 822    \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
 823                               \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
 824
 825 \def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
 826    {\@definecounter{#1}%
 827    \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
 828    \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
 829    \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
 830                                \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
 831
 832 \def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
 833   \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%
 834   {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
 835   {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}%
 836   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%
 837   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#2}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
 838   \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}
 839
 840 \def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
 841 \labelsep=\spthmsep\refstepcounter{#1}%
 842 \@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
 843
 844 \def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%
 845                     \ignorespaces}
 846
 847 \def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
 848        the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
 849
 850 \def\normalthmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist\normalfont
 851                  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1\ ##2\@thmcounterend}]##4}
 852 \def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
 853       \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}
 854 \normalthmheadings
 855
 856 \def\reversethmheadings{\def\@spbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{\trivlist\normalfont
 857                  \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##2\ ##1\@thmcounterend}]##4}
 858 \def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
 859       \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##2\ ##1}]{##4(##3)\@thmcounterend\ }##5}}
 860
 861 % definition of \spnewtheorem* without number
 862
 863 \def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}
 864
 865 \def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
 866    {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
 867     \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
 868     \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
 869
 870 \def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
 871 \@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
 872
 873 \def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
 874
 875 \def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}
 876        {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
 877
 878 \def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist
 879                            \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}
 880
 881 \def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist
 882       \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}
 883
 884 % initialize theorem environment
 885
 886 \if@envcntsect
 887    \def\@thmcountersep{.}
 888    \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape}
 889 \else
 890    \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
 891    \if@envcntreset
 892       \@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
 893    \else
 894       \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
 895    \fi
 896 \fi
 897
 898 %definition of divers theorem environments
 899 \spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 900 \spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 901 \if@envcntsame % all environments like "Theorem" - using its counter
 902    \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
 903 \else % all environments with their own counter
 904    \if@envcntsect % show section counter
 905       \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}}
 906    \else % not numbered with section
 907       \if@envcntreset
 908          \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
 909                                    \@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
 910       \else
 911          \let\spn@wtheorem=\@spynthm
 912       \fi
 913    \fi
 914 \fi
 915 %
 916 \let\spdefaulttheorem=\spn@wtheorem
 917 %
 918 \spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 919 \spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 920 \spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
 921 \spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
 922 \spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 923 \spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
 924 \spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
 925 \spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 926 \spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
 927 \spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 928 \spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
 929 \spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 930 \spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}
 931 \spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
 932 %
 933 \newenvironment{theopargself}
 934     {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
 935          \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
 936      \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
 937          \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}}{}
 938 \newenvironment{theopargself*}
 939     {\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
 940          \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##4##3\@thmcounterend}##5}
 941      \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
 942          \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{\hspace*{-\labelsep}##3##2\@thmcounterend}}}{}
 943 %
 944 \fi
 945
 946 \def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
 947     \def\@tempa{#1}%
 948     \let\@tempd\@elt
 949     \def\@elt##1{%
 950         \def\@tempb{##1}%
 951         \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
 952             \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
 953         \fi}%
 954     \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
 955     \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
 956     \@tempc
 957     \let\@elt\@tempd}
 958
 959 \def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
 960 \def\qed{\ifmmode\else\unskip\quad\fi\squareforqed}
 961 \def\smartqed{\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
 962 \penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed
 963 \parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}}
 964
 965 % Define `abstract' environment
 966 \def\abstract{\topsep=0pt\partopsep=0pt\parsep=0pt\itemsep=0pt\relax
 967 \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
 968 {\bfseries\abstractname}]\if!\abstractname!\hskip-\labelsep\fi}
 969 \if@twocolumn
 970 % \if@avier
 971 %   \def\endabstract{\endtrivlist\addvspace{5mm}\strich}
 972 %   \def\strich{\hrule\vskip1ptplus12pt}
 973 % \else
 974     \def\endabstract{\endtrivlist\addvspace{3mm}}
 975 % \fi
 976 \else
 977 \fi
 978 %
 979 \newenvironment{verse}
 980                {\let\\\@centercr
 981                 \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
 982                         \itemindent   -1.5em%
 983                         \listparindent\itemindent
 984                         \rightmargin  \leftmargin
 985                         \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
 986                 \item\relax}
 987                {\endlist}
 988 \newenvironment{quotation}
 989                {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
 990                         \itemindent    \listparindent
 991                         \rightmargin   \leftmargin
 992                         \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
 993                 \item\relax}
 994                {\endlist}
 995 \newenvironment{quote}
 996                {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
 997                 \item\relax}
 998                {\endlist}
 999 \newcommand\appendix{\par\small
1000   \setcounter{section}{0}%
1001   \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
1002   \renewcommand\thesection{\@Alph\c@section}}
1003 \setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
1004 \setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
1005 \setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
1006 \setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
1007 \setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
1008 \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
1009 \setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
1010 \setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
1011 \renewcommand\theequation{\@arabic\c@equation}
1012 \newcounter{figure}
1013 \renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
1014 \def\fps@figure{tbp}
1015 \def\ftype@figure{1}
1016 \def\ext@figure{lof}
1017 \def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
1018 \newenvironment{figure}
1019                {\@float{figure}}
1020                {\end@float}
1021 \newenvironment{figure*}
1022                {\@dblfloat{figure}}
1023                {\end@dblfloat}
1024 \newcounter{table}
1025 \renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
1026 \def\fps@table{tbp}
1027 \def\ftype@table{2}
1028 \def\ext@table{lot}
1029 \def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
1030 \newenvironment{table}
1031                {\@float{table}}
1032                {\end@float}
1033 \newenvironment{table*}
1034                {\@dblfloat{table}}
1035                {\end@dblfloat}
1036 %
1037 \def \@floatboxreset {%
1038         \reset@font
1039         \small
1040         \@setnobreak
1041         \@setminipage
1042 }
1043 %
1044 \newcommand{\tableheadseprule}{\noalign{\hrule height.375mm}}
1045 %
1046 \newlength\abovecaptionskip
1047 \newlength\belowcaptionskip
1048 \setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
1049 \setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
1050 \newcommand\leftlegendglue{}
1051
1052 \def\fig@type{figure}
1053
1054 \newdimen\figcapgap\figcapgap=3pt
1055 \newdimen\tabcapgap\tabcapgap=5.5pt
1056
1057 \@ifundefined{floatlegendstyle}{\def\floatlegendstyle{\bfseries}}{}
1058
1059 \long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
1060   ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
1061   the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
1062     \@parboxrestore
1063     \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
1064   \endgroup}
1065
1066 \def\capstrut{\vrule\@width\z@\@height\topskip}
1067
1068 \@ifundefined{captionstyle}{\def\captionstyle{\normalfont\small}}{}
1069
1070 \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
1071  \captionstyle
1072  \ifx\@captype\fig@type
1073    \vskip\figcapgap
1074  \fi
1075  \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}%
1076  \capstrut #2}%
1077  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
1078    {\floatlegendstyle #1\floatcounterend}\capstrut #2\par
1079  \else
1080    \hbox to\hsize{\leftlegendglue\unhbox\@tempboxa\hfil}%
1081  \fi
1082  \ifx\@captype\fig@type\else
1083    \vskip\tabcapgap
1084  \fi}
1085
1086 \newdimen\figgap\figgap=1cc
1087 \long\def\@makesidecaption#1#2{%
1088    \parbox[b]{\@tempdimb}{\captionstyle{\floatlegendstyle
1089                                          #1\floatcounterend}#2}}
1090 \def\sidecaption#1\caption{%
1091 \setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{#1\unskip}%
1092 \if@twocolumn
1093  \ifdim\hsize<\textwidth\else
1094    \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa<\columnwidth
1095       \typeout{Double column float fits into single column -
1096             ^^Jyou'd better switch the environment. }%
1097    \fi
1098  \fi
1099 \fi
1100 \@tempdimb=\hsize
1101 \advance\@tempdimb by-\figgap
1102 \advance\@tempdimb by-\wd\@tempboxa
1103 \ifdim\@tempdimb<3cm
1104     \typeout{\string\sidecaption: No sufficient room for the legend;
1105              using normal \string\caption. }%
1106    \unhbox\@tempboxa
1107    \let\@capcommand=\@caption
1108 \else
1109    \let\@capcommand=\@sidecaption
1110    \leavevmode
1111    \unhbox\@tempboxa
1112    \hfill
1113 \fi
1114 \refstepcounter\@captype
1115 \@dblarg{\@capcommand\@captype}}
1116
1117 \long\def\@sidecaption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
1118   ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
1119   the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
1120     \@parboxrestore
1121     \@makesidecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
1122   \endgroup}
1123
1124 % Define `acknowledgement' environment
1125 \def\acknowledgement{\par\addvspace{17pt}\small\rmfamily
1126 \trivlist\if!\ackname!\item[]\else
1127 \item[\hskip\labelsep
1128 {\bfseries\ackname}]\fi}
1129 \def\endacknowledgement{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6pt}}
1130 \newenvironment{acknowledgements}{\begin{acknowledgement}}
1131 {\end{acknowledgement}}
1132 % Define `noteadd' environment
1133 \def\noteadd{\par\addvspace{17pt}\small\rmfamily
1134 \trivlist\item[\hskip\labelsep
1135 {\itshape\noteaddname}]}
1136 \def\endnoteadd{\endtrivlist\addvspace{6pt}}
1137
1138 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
1139 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
1140 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
1141 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
1142 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
1143 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
1144 \DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
1145 \DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
1146 \DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
1147 \newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
1148 \newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
1149 \newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
1150 \setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
1151 \newcommand\tableofcontents{%
1152     \section*{\contentsname}%
1153     \@starttoc{toc}%
1154     \addtocontents{toc}{\begingroup\protect\small}%
1155     \AtEndDocument{\addtocontents{toc}{\endgroup}}%
1156     }
1157 \newcommand*\l@part[2]{%
1158   \ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
1159     \addpenalty\@secpenalty
1160     \addvspace{2.25em \@plus\p@}%
1161     \begingroup
1162       \setlength\@tempdima{3em}%
1163       \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
1164       \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
1165       {\leavevmode
1166        \large \bfseries #1\hfil \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
1167        \nobreak
1168        \if@compatibility
1169          \global\@nobreaktrue
1170          \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%
1171       \fi
1172     \endgroup
1173   \fi}
1174 \newcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{0pt}{1.5em}}
1175 \newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
1176 \newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
1177 \newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
1178 \newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
1179 \newcommand\listoffigures{%
1180     \section*{\listfigurename
1181       \@mkboth{\listfigurename}%
1182               {\listfigurename}}%
1183     \@starttoc{lof}%
1184     }
1185 \newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
1186 \newcommand\listoftables{%
1187     \section*{\listtablename
1188       \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
1189     \@starttoc{lot}%
1190     }
1191 \let\l@table\l@figure
1192 \newdimen\bibindent
1193 \setlength\bibindent{\parindent}
1194 \def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
1195 \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw
1196       {\let\protect\noexpand
1197        \immediate
1198        \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
1199 \newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
1200      {\section*{\refname
1201         \@mkboth{\refname}{\refname}}\small
1202       \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
1203            {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
1204             \leftmargin\labelwidth
1205             \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
1206             \@openbib@code
1207             \usecounter{enumiv}%
1208             \let\p@enumiv\@empty
1209             \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
1210       \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
1211       \sfcode`\.\@m}
1212      {\def\@noitemerr
1213        {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
1214       \endlist}
1215 %
1216 \newcount\@tempcntc
1217 \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
1218   \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
1219     {\@ifundefined
1220        {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries
1221         ?}\@warning
1222        {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
1223     {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}%
1224      \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne
1225        \@citea\def\@citea{,\hskip0.1em\ignorespaces}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
1226      \else
1227       \advance\@tempcntb\@ne
1228       \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc
1229       \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo
1230       \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}}
1231 \def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else
1232             \@citea\def\@citea{,\hskip0.1em\ignorespaces}%
1233   \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else
1234    {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else \def\@citea{--}\fi
1235     \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi}
1236 %
1237 \newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
1238 \let\@openbib@code\@empty
1239 \newenvironment{theindex}
1240                {\if@twocolumn
1241                   \@restonecolfalse
1242                 \else
1243                   \@restonecoltrue
1244                 \fi
1245                 \columnseprule \z@
1246                 \columnsep 35\p@
1247                 \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]%
1248                 \@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
1249                 \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
1250                 \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
1251                 \let\item\@idxitem}
1252                {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
1253 \newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}
1254 \newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}
1255 \newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}
1256 \newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
1257
1258 \if@twocolumn
1259  \renewcommand\footnoterule{%
1260   \kern-3\p@
1261   \hrule\@width\columnwidth
1262   \kern2.6\p@}
1263 \else
1264  \renewcommand\footnoterule{%
1265   \kern-3\p@
1266   \hrule\@width.382\columnwidth
1267   \kern2.6\p@}
1268 \fi
1269 \newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
1270     \noindent
1271     \hb@xt@\bibindent{\hss\@makefnmark\enspace}#1}
1272 %
1273 \def\trans@english{\switcht@albion}
1274 \def\trans@french{\switcht@francais}
1275 \def\trans@german{\switcht@deutsch}
1276 \newenvironment{translation}[1]{\if!#1!\else
1277 \@ifundefined{selectlanguage}{\csname trans@#1\endcsname}{\selectlanguage{#1}}%
1278 \fi}{}
1279 % languages
1280 % English section
1281 \def\switcht@albion{%\typeout{English spoken.}%
1282  \def\abstractname{Abstract}%
1283  \def\ackname{Acknowledgements}%
1284  \def\andname{and}%
1285  \def\lastandname{, and}%
1286  \def\appendixname{Appendix}%
1287  \def\chaptername{Chapter}%
1288  \def\claimname{Claim}%
1289  \def\conjecturename{Conjecture}%
1290  \def\contentsname{Contents}%
1291  \def\corollaryname{Corollary}%
1292  \def\definitionname{Definition}%
1293  \def\emailname{E-mail}%
1294  \def\examplename{Example}%
1295  \def\exercisename{Exercise}%
1296  \def\figurename{Fig.}%
1297  \def\keywordname{{\bfseries Keywords}}%
1298  \def\indexname{Index}%
1299  \def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
1300  \def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}%
1301  \def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%
1302  \def\listtablename{List of Tables}%
1303  \def\mailname{{\itshape Correspondence to\/}:}%
1304  \def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}%
1305  \def\notename{Note}%
1306  \def\partname{Part}%
1307  \def\problemname{Problem}%
1308  \def\proofname{Proof}%
1309  \def\propertyname{Property}%
1310  \def\questionname{Question}%
1311  \def\refname{References}%
1312  \def\remarkname{Remark}%
1313  \def\seename{see}%
1314  \def\solutionname{Solution}%
1315  \def\tablename{Table}%
1316  \def\theoremname{Theorem}%
1317 }\switcht@albion % make English default
1318 %
1319 % French section
1320 \def\switcht@francais{\svlanginfo
1321 %\typeout{On parle francais.}%
1322  \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e\runinend}%
1323  \def\ackname{Remerciements\runinend}%
1324  \def\andname{et}%
1325  \def\lastandname{ et}%
1326  \def\appendixname{Appendice}%
1327  \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
1328  \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
1329  \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
1330  \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
1331  \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
1332  \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
1333  \def\emailname{E-mail}%
1334  \def\examplename{Exemple}%
1335  \def\exercisename{Exercice}%
1336  \def\figurename{Fig.}%
1337  \def\keywordname{{\bfseries Mots-cl\'e\runinend}}%
1338  \def\indexname{Index}%
1339  \def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
1340  \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%
1341  \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
1342  \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
1343  \def\mailname{{\itshape Correspondence to\/}:}%
1344  \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
1345  \def\notename{Remarque}%
1346  \def\partname{Partie}%
1347  \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
1348  \def\proofname{Preuve}%
1349  \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
1350 %\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
1351  \def\questionname{Question}%
1352  \def\refname{Bibliographie}%
1353  \def\remarkname{Remarque}%
1354  \def\seename{voyez}%
1355  \def\solutionname{Solution}%
1356 %\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
1357  \def\tablename{Tableau}%
1358  \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
1359 }
1360 %
1361 % German section
1362 \def\switcht@deutsch{\svlanginfo
1363 %\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%
1364  \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung\runinend}%
1365  \def\ackname{Danksagung\runinend}%
1366  \def\andname{und}%
1367  \def\lastandname{ und}%
1368  \def\appendixname{Anhang}%
1369  \def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
1370  \def\claimname{Behauptung}%
1371  \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
1372  \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
1373  \def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
1374 %\def\definitionname{Definition}%
1375  \def\emailname{E-Mail}%
1376  \def\examplename{Beispiel}%
1377  \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
1378  \def\figurename{Abb.}%
1379  \def\keywordname{{\bfseries Schl\"usselw\"orter\runinend}}%
1380  \def\indexname{Index}%
1381 %\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
1382  \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%
1383  \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
1384  \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
1385  \def\mailname{{\itshape Correspondence to\/}:}%
1386  \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
1387  \def\notename{Anmerkung}%
1388  \def\partname{Teil}%
1389 %\def\problemname{Problem}%
1390  \def\proofname{Beweis}%
1391  \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
1392 %\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
1393  \def\questionname{Frage}%
1394  \def\refname{Literatur}%
1395  \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
1396  \def\seename{siehe}%
1397  \def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
1398 %\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
1399  \def\tablename{Tabelle}%
1400 %\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
1401 }
1402 \newcommand\today{}
1403 \edef\today{\ifcase\month\or
1404   January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
1405   July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
1406   \space\number\day, \number\year}
1407 \setlength\columnsep{1.5cc}
1408 \setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
1409 %
1410 \frenchspacing
1411 \clubpenalty=10000
1412 \widowpenalty=10000
1413 \def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil
1414 \global\let\@textbottom\relax}}
1415 \pagestyle{headings}
1416 \pagenumbering{arabic}
1417 \if@twocolumn
1418    \twocolumn
1419 \fi
1420 %\if@avier
1421 %   \onecolumn
1422 %   \setlength{\textwidth}{156mm}
1423 %   \setlength{\textheight}{226mm}
1424 %\fi
1425 \if@referee
1426    \makereferee
1427 \fi
1428 \flushbottom
1429 \endinput
1430 %%
1431 %% End of file `svjour3.cls'.