Ccd image sensor noise sources.
\newblock Technical report, Eastman Kodak company, Rochester, August 2001.
+\bibitem{adalsteinsson1994fast}
+David Adalsteinsson and James Sethian.
+\newblock {\em A fast level set method for propagating interfaces}.
+\newblock PhD thesis, University of California, 1994.
+
+\bibitem{agarwal2002exact}
+Pankaj~K Agarwal and Cecilia~Magdalena Procopiuc.
+\newblock Exact and approximation algorithms for clustering.
+\newblock {\em Algorithmica}, 33(2):201--226, 2002.
+
\bibitem{aldinucci2012parallel}
M.~Aldinucci, C.S.M. Drocco, M.~Torquati, and S.~Palazzo.
\newblock A parallel edge preserving algorithm for salt and pepper image
denoising.
\newblock 2012.
+\bibitem{arbelaez2011contour}
+Pablo Arbelaez, Michael Maire, Charless Fowlkes, and Jitendra Malik.
+\newblock Contour detection and hierarchical image segmentation.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
+ on}, 33(5):898--916, 2011.
+
+\bibitem{arora1998approximation}
+Sanjeev Arora, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Satish Rao.
+\newblock Approximation schemes for euclidean k-medians and related problems.
+\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the thirtieth annual ACM symposium on Theory
+ of computing}, pages 106--113. ACM, 1998.
+
+\bibitem{bertaux2004speckle}
+Nicolas Bertaux, Yann Frauel, Philippe R{\'e}fr{\'e}gier, and Bahram Javidi.
+\newblock Speckle removal using a maximum-likelihood technique with isoline
+ gray-level regularization.
+\newblock {\em JOSA A}, 21(12):2283--2291, 2004.
+
\bibitem{1467423}
A.~Buades, B.~Coll, and J.~M Morel.
\newblock A non-local algorithm for image denoising.
\newblock A fast computational algorithm for the discrete cosine transform.
\newblock {\em Communications, IEEE Transactions on}, 25(9):1004--1009, 1977.
+\bibitem{cheng1995mean}
+Yizong Cheng.
+\newblock Mean shift, mode seeking, and clustering.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
+ on}, 17(8):790--799, 1995.
+
+\bibitem{ChesnaudRB99}
+Christophe Chesnaud, Philippe R{\'e}fr{\'e}gier, and Vlady Boulet.
+\newblock Statistical region snake-based segmentation adapted to different
+ physical noise models.
+\newblock {\em IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.}, 21(11):1145--1157,
+ 1999.
+
+\bibitem{cohen1993surface}
+Laurent~D Cohen, Eric Bardinet, Nicholas Ayache, et~al.
+\newblock Surface reconstruction using active contour models.
+\newblock 1993.
+
+\bibitem{comaniciu1999mean}
+Dorin Comaniciu and Peter Meer.
+\newblock Mean shift analysis and applications.
+\newblock In {\em Computer Vision, 1999. The Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE
+ International Conference on}, volume~2, pages 1197--1203. IEEE, 1999.
+
+\bibitem{comaniciu2002mean}
+Dorin Comaniciu and Peter Meer.
+\newblock Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
+ on}, 24(5):603--619, 2002.
+
\bibitem{cutrona1990synthetic}
LJ~Cutrona.
\newblock Synthetic aperture radar.
\newblock {\em Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on}, 15(12):3736--3745,
2006.
+\bibitem{felzenszwalb2004efficient}
+Pedro~F Felzenszwalb and Daniel~P Huttenlocher.
+\newblock Efficient graph-based image segmentation.
+\newblock {\em International Journal of Computer Vision}, 59(2):167--181, 2004.
+
+\bibitem{foley1994introduction}
+James~D Foley, Andries Van~Dam, Steven~K Feiner, John~F Hughes, and Richard~L
+ Phillips.
+\newblock {\em Introduction to computer graphics}, volume~55.
+\newblock Addison-Wesley Reading, 1994.
+
+\bibitem{fukunaga1975estimation}
+Keinosuke Fukunaga and Larry Hostetler.
+\newblock The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with
+ applications in pattern recognition.
+\newblock {\em Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on}, 21(1):32--40, 1975.
+
+\bibitem{GallandBR03}
+Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Galland, Nicolas Bertaux, and Philippe R{\'e}fr{\'e}gier.
+\newblock Minimum description length synthetic aperture radar image
+ segmentation.
+\newblock {\em IEEE Transactions on Image Processing}, 12(9):995--1006, 2003.
+
+\bibitem{GermainR01}
+Olivier Germain and Philippe R{\'e}fr{\'e}gier.
+\newblock Statistical active grid for segmentation refinement.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Recognition Letters}, 22(10):1125--1132, 2001.
+
\bibitem{nlmeansgpubelge}
Bart Goossens, Hiêp Luong, Jan Aelterman, Aleksandra Pižurica, and Wilfried
Philips.
\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
on}, 16(3):267--276, 1994.
+\bibitem{humphrey1924psychology}
+GEORGE Humphrey.
+\newblock The psychology of the gestalt.
+\newblock {\em Journal of Educational Psychology}, 15(7):401, 1924.
+
\bibitem{5402362}
M.~Kachelriess.
\newblock Branchless vectorized median filtering.
\newblock In {\em Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2009
IEEE}, pages 4099 --4105, 24 2009-nov. 1 2009.
+\bibitem{KassWT88}
+Michael Kass, Andrew~P. Witkin, and Demetri Terzopoulos.
+\newblock Snakes: Active contour models.
+\newblock {\em International Journal of Computer Vision}, 1(4):321--331, 1988.
+
+\bibitem{keselman1998extraction}
+Yakov Keselman and EVANGELIA Micheli-Tzanakou.
+\newblock Extraction and characterization of regions of interest in biomedical
+ images.
+\newblock In {\em Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, 1998.
+ ITAB 98. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on}, pages 87--90.
+ IEEE, 1998.
+
\bibitem{cmla2009Kes}
P.~Kestener, Y.~Moudden, and A.~Pedron.
\newblock Calcul scientifique sur gpu et application en traitement d'images.
\newblock Seminaire HPC-GPU, CMLA, ENS Cachan, March 2009.
+\bibitem{macqueen1967some}
+James MacQueen et~al.
+\newblock Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate
+ observations.
+\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical
+ statistics and probability}, volume~1, page~14. California, USA, 1967.
+
\bibitem{Mallat:2008:WTS:1525499}
Stphane Mallat.
\newblock {\em A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Third Edition: The Sparse
\newblock Technical Report CUCS-006-96, Computer Vision Laboratory, Columbia
University, February 1996.
+\bibitem{osher1988fronts}
+Stanley Osher and James~A Sethian.
+\newblock Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based
+ on hamilton-jacobi formulations.
+\newblock {\em Journal of computational physics}, 79(1):12--49, 1988.
+
+\bibitem{4310076}
+N.~Otsu.
+\newblock A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms.
+\newblock {\em Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on},
+ 9(1):62--66, 1979.
+
\bibitem{PALHANOXAVIERDEFONTES}
Fernanda Palhano Xavier De~Fontes, Guillermo Andrade~Barroso, Pierrick
Coup{\'e}, and Pierre Hellier.
\newblock {Real time ultrasound image denoising}.
\newblock {\em Journal of Real-Time Image Processing}, May 2010.
+\bibitem{pelleg2000x}
+Dan Pelleg, Andrew~W Moore, et~al.
+\newblock X-means: Extending k-means with efficient estimation of the number of
+ clusters.
+\newblock In {\em ICML}, pages 727--734, 2000.
+
\bibitem{4287006}
S.~Perreault and P.~Hebert.
\newblock Median filtering in constant time.
\newblock In {\em Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008. CVPR 2008.
IEEE Conference on}, pages 1--8, 2008.
+\bibitem{ronfard1994region}
+R{\'e}mi Ronfard.
+\newblock Region-based strategies for active contour models.
+\newblock {\em International Journal of Computer Vision}, 13(2):229--251, 1994.
+
\bibitem{6288187}
R.M. Sanchez and P.A. Rodriguez.
\newblock Bidimensional median filter for parallel computing architectures.
\newblock In {\em Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2012 IEEE
International Conference on}, pages 1549 --1552, march 2012.
+\bibitem{sethian1996fast}
+James~A Sethian.
+\newblock A fast marching level set method for monotonically advancing fronts.
+\newblock {\em Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
+ 93(4):1591--1595, 1996.
+
+\bibitem{shi2000normalized}
+Jianbo Shi and Jitendra Malik.
+\newblock Normalized cuts and image segmentation.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
+ on}, 22(8):888--905, 2000.
+
\bibitem{convolutionsoup}
J.~Stam.
\newblock Convolution soup.
\newblock {\em Exploratory Data Analysis}.
\newblock Addison-Wesley, 1977.
+\bibitem{wang2001image}
+Song Wang and Jeffrey~Mark Siskind.
+\newblock Image segmentation with minimum mean cut.
+\newblock In {\em Computer Vision, 2001. ICCV 2001. Proceedings. Eighth IEEE
+ International Conference on}, volume~1, pages 517--524. IEEE, 2001.
+
+\bibitem{wang2003image}
+Song Wang and Jeffrey~Mark Siskind.
+\newblock Image segmentation with ratio cut.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
+ on}, 25(6):675--690, 2003.
+
\bibitem{Wang04imagequality}
Zhou Wang, Alan~Conrad Bovik, Hamid~Rahim Sheikh, Student Member, Eero~P.
Simoncelli, and Senior Member.
similarity.
\newblock {\em IEEE Transactions on Image Processing}, 13:600--612, 2004.
+\bibitem{wu1993optimal}
+Zhenyu Wu and Richard Leahy.
+\newblock An optimal graph theoretic approach to data clustering: Theory and
+ its application to image segmentation.
+\newblock {\em Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
+ on}, 15(11):1101--1113, 1993.
+
\bibitem{5206542}
Qingxiong Yang, Kar-Han Tan, and N.~Ahuja.
\newblock Real-time o(1) bilateral filtering.
\newblock In {\em Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009. CVPR 2009.
IEEE Conference on}, pages 557--564, 2009.
+\bibitem{Zahn:1971:GMD:1309266.1309359}
+C.~T. Zahn.
+\newblock Graph-theoretical methods for detecting and describing gestalt
+ clusters.
+\newblock {\em IEEE Trans. Comput.}, 20(1):68--86, January 1971.
+
\bibitem{zheng2011performance}
Z.~Zheng, W.~Xu, and K.~Mueller.
\newblock Performance tuning for cuda-accelerated neighborhood denoising
